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话题16
自然、世界与环境(人口与环保)
第一篇 话题分层复习
【记忆导图】
【佳篇诵读】
Since creating the civilized city, all the people in Beijing have made joint
efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere. Everybody tries his
best to avoid traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or
walking.
As junior students, we can plant more trees and flowers. Each of us
should obey the traffic rules. In public, we shouldn't make a lot of noises.
We should give our seats to the ones in need on a bus. We can't spit
everywhere and we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere, for it's very rude.
We should protect the trees and keep off the grass. At the same time, we
can also pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever we go. It is a
good way to keep our city clean and tidy.
词汇检测清单
区
域
人
口
1. (n.)人口
* ……的人口
2. (adj.)巨大的,庞大的
3. (n.)出生
4. (n.)人,人们
5. (n.)人;个人
6. (n.)渔夫
7. (adj.)国家的;民族的
8. (n.)种族;民族
9. (num.)百万
10. (num.)十亿
11. (n.)北,北方
(adv.)在北方,朝北方
12. (n.)西,西方
(adj.)西方的,向西的
the population of…
population
huge
birth
people
person
fisherman
national
race
million
billion
north
west
区
域
人
口
13. (adv.)尤其
14. 因……而闻名
15. (n.)地区,区域
16. (n.)高山,山岳
17. (n.)外卖食物
18. (n.)首都
19. (n.)城市
20. (n.)城镇
21. (n.)乡村
* 在乡下
22. (n.)家乡,故乡
23. (adj.)寂静的,安静的
24. (adj.)当地的,本地的
25. (adj.)公共的,公众的
26. (n.)公共服务,服务
27. (n.)世界
28. (n.)国家
especially
area
mountain
takeaway
capital
city
town
countryside
hometown
quiet
local
public
service
world
country
in the countrysidebe famous for
区
域
人
口
29. (adj.)外国的
30. (n.)亚洲
31. (n.)非洲
32. (n.)欧洲
33. (adj.)中国的;中国人的;
中国话的;汉语的
34. (adj.)美国的;美国人的
35. (adj.)日本的;日本人的;
日语的
36. (n.)英国人;英语
(adj.)英语的
37. (n.)德国
38. (adj.)法国(人)的;
法语的
39. (adj.)俄国人的;俄语的
40. (adj.)加拿大的;
加拿大人的
foreign
Asia
Africa
Europe
Chinese
American
Japanese
English
Germany
French
Russian
Canadian
环
境
问
题
、
环
境
保
护
1. (n.)环境
*
保护环境
2. (adj.)脏的
3. (n.)凌乱
*
弄得一塌糊涂
4. (n.)噪音
5. (adj.)喧闹的;嘈杂的
6. (v.)污染
7. (n.)污染
8. (v.)乱丢垃圾
9. (n.)垃圾;废物
10. (v.)破坏;毁灭
11. (v.)抽烟
12. (n.&v.)浪费
*
浪费时间/金钱
protect the environment
environment
dirty
mess
noise
noisy
make a mess
pollute
pollution
litter
rubbish
destroy
smoke
waste
a waste of time/money
环
境
问
题
、
环
境
保
护
13. 砍倒
14. (n.)寒冷,低气温
15. (n.)高温,热
16. (n.)金属
17. (n.)工业;行业
18. (n.)工厂
19. (n.)塑料(adj.)塑料的
20. (v.)杀死
21. (adj.)有害的
* 对……有害
22. (v.)再回收;再利用
23. (v.)准备,预备
24. (n.)报告,汇报
25. (adj.)干净的
26. (adj.)清楚的,清晰的
27. (adj.)整洁的
28. (n.)宁静,和平
harmful
recycle
prepare
report
clean
clear
tidy
peace
cut down
cold
heat
metal
industry
factory
plastic
kill
be harmful to
环
境
问
题
、
环
境
保
护
29. (n.)底部
30. (n.)优势
* 利用
31. (v.)花费
32. (v.)支付得起
33. (adj.)残酷的,残忍的
34. (n.)危险
* 处于危险中
* 脱离危险
35. (n.)安全
36. (v.)成长,长大
37. (n.)增多,增长
(v.)增多,增长
38. (v.)解决
39. (adj.)较少的,更少的
40. (adj.)无望的
41. (v.)分开
42. (n.)教育
safety
grow
increase
solve
less
hopeless
divide
education
bottom
advantage
cost
afford
cruel
danger
take advantage of
in danger
out of danger
环
境
问
题
、
环
境
保
护
43. (n.)创造力,独创性
44. (adj.)科学上的,科学的
45. (n.)政策,方针
46. (v.)再次使用,重复利用
47. 扔掉,丢弃(短语)
48. (v.)减少,缩小
49. (adj.)快速的,迅速的
50. (n.)步骤,措施
51. 过去常常
52. 在……顶部或顶端
53. 参加
54. 关闭
55. 支付
56.
好好利用
57. 推倒
58. 采取行动
used to
at the top of
take part in
turn off
pay for
pull…down
take action
creativity
scientific
policy
reuse
reduce
rapid
step
throw away
put sth. to good use
核
心
词
汇
专
练
主
题
语
篇
阅
读
Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. My English is so poor that I can't communicate with
(foreign).
2. Every one of us should try our best to prevent the air
(pollute).
3. Driving too much is (harm) to the environment.
4. Decide whether it would be better to advertise in a
(nation) or a local newspaper.
5. All glass bottles which can't be refilled can be (recycle).
foreigners
pollution
harmful
national
recycled
核
心
词
汇
专
练
主
题
语
篇
阅
读
6. It would be (danger) for you to stay here on such a rainy
day.
7. Children need a place where they can play in (safe).
8. Chinese parents always lay great (hope) on their children.
9. In those days it was very difficult for poor people to get a university
(educate).
10. The report is (divide) into two parts.
dangerous
safety
hopes
education
divided
核
心
词
汇
专
练
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填写单词。
1. It's said that the p continues to decrease in that country.
2. She can speak G and French, not to speak of English.
3. More and more people in the city would like to live in the
c because of the fresh air and peaceful environment.
4. I wonder what it is at the b of the well.
5. —What's the c of England?
—London.
主
题
语
篇
阅
读
opulation
erman
ountryside
ottom
apital
核
心
词
汇
专
练
Ⅲ.根据上下文提示填写单词。
1. Don't throw here and there, and it's too dirty.
2. There were so many people in the hall that it was crowded and
.
3. The building was completely by fire.
4. It's too difficult for me and I can't the problem by
myself.
5. Many were closed down in this area because they
poured polluted water into the river.
主
题
语
篇
阅
读
litter/rubbish
noisy
destroyed
solve
factories
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