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第一篇 教材考点梳理
第
6
课时
Units 3— 4(
八上
)
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·
名词
1.cheer
→
(
adj.
)
2.brush
→
(
复数
)
3.shelf
→
(
复数
)
4.culture
→
(
adj.
)
5.colour
→
(
adj.
)
丰盛多彩的
6.Australia
→
(
adj.
)
澳大利亚的
·
形容词
7.lucky
→
(
adv.
)
cheerful
brushes
shelves
cultural
colourful
Australian
luckily
词汇拓展
→
(
形容词的反义词
)
8.terrible
→
(
adv.
)
9.possible
→
(
n.
)
可能性
→
(
adv.
)
可能地
→
(
形容词的反义词
)
不可能的
10.exact
→
(
adv.
)
11.correct
→
(
adv.
)
→
(
形容词的反义词
)
12.final
→
(
adv.
)
13.active
→
(
adv.
)
14.certain
unlucky
terribly
possibility possibly impossible
exactly
correctly incorrect
finally
actively
词汇拓展
→
(
adv.
)
15.wide
→
(
adv.
)
16.main
→
(
adv.
)
·
动词
17.shine
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
adj.
)
18.help
→
(
adj.
)
有帮助的
→
(
形容词的反义词
)
无助的
19.mean
→
(
n.
)
意义
→
(
adj.
)
有意义的
→
(
形容词的反义词
)
→
(
过去式
)
certainly
widely
mainly
shone
shone
shiny
helpful helpless
meaning meaningful meaningless meant
词
汇
拓
展
→
(
过去分词
)
20.spell
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
拼写
21.finish
→
(
adj.
)
完成的
22.paint
→
(
n.
)
绘画
23.instruct
→
(
n.
)
指示
24.climb
→
(
n.
)
登山者
25.support
→
(
n.
)
支持者
26.advise
→
(
n.
)
instruction
climber
supporter
advice
meant
spelt
spelt spelling
finished
painting
词
汇
拓
展
·
代词
27.they
→
(
宾格
)
→
(
形容词性物主代词
)
→
(
名词性物主代词
)
→
(
反身代词
)
28.it
→
(
宾格
)
→
(
形容词性物主代词
)
→
(
名词性物主代词
)
→
(
反身代词
)
them
their
theirs
themselves
it
its
its
itself
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
需要做某事
2.
来吧
;
赶快
3.
为
……
欢呼
4.
保重
5.
计划做某事
6.
保密
7.
代表
;
象征
8.
用
……
填充
9.
建议某人做某事
need to do sth
come on
cheer for…
take care
plan to do sth
keep it secret
stand for
fill…with…
advise sb to do sth
短语归纳
10.
用
……
造句
11.
收拾妥
,
整理好
12.
弄错
;(
机器
)
出故障
13.
将某物切成小块
14.
到达
15.
最好做某事
16.
不能相信我的眼睛
17.
伤到某人自己
18.
张贴
19.
付钱让某人做某事
make sentences with…
tidy up
go wrong
cut sth into small pieces
arrive in/at
had better do sth
can't believe my eyes
hurt oneself
put up
pay sb to do sth
短语归纳
20.
参加
……
的课程
21.
迫不及待做某事
22.
下车
23.
安装
24.
剪出
·
形容词短语
25.
对某人免费
26.
对
……
着迷
·
介词短语
27.
独立地
,
独自
take a course in
can't wait to do sth
get off
put in
cut out
be free for sb
be crazy about
by oneself/on one's own
短语归纳
28.
在某人的支持下
29.
在
……
的顶部
30.
例如
·
名词短语
31.
景点
;
名胜
32.
前天
·
其他短语
33.
一组
,
一群
34.
一把剪刀
with one's support
at/on the top of…
for example
places of interest
the day before yesterday
a group of
a pair of scissors
佳句诵读
·
事物描述
1.The bridge
is
90
feet wide
and
is made of steel
.
这座桥
90
英尺宽
,
是钢制的。
2.It
weighs
over 100,000 tons.
它重
100000
多吨。
3.The model Golden Gate Bridge
looked as great as
the one back home.
金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样雄伟。
·
计划安排
4.We
are planning a day out
on Saturday, 16 October.
我们计划
10
月
16
日
,
星期六外出一天。
佳句诵读
5.We
will meet at
7:30 am at Sunshine Underground Station.
我们将在上午
7:30
阳光地铁站会面。
6.We
will take the underground and go back to
Sunshine Town.
下午
6:30
我们乘地铁返回阳光镇。
·
日常生活
7.Now the living room has
not only
blue walls
but also
a blue ceiling and floor.
现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的
,
连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。
佳句诵读
8.It's usual for
me
to
stay at home all day.
对我来说整天待在家里是正常的。
9.I decided to make her a birthday card
by myself.
我决定自己给她制作一张生日卡片。
10.Sandy
helped
me
with
the drawing.
桑迪帮我画画。
语法链接
1.
掌握
as
…
as
的用法。
2.
掌握反身代词的用法。
[
详见
P110,
语法专题
(
四
)]
3.
掌握祈使句的用法。
[
详见
P134,
语法专题
(
十三
)]
4.
掌握用
should
和
had better
提建议的方法。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
interest
n.
令人感兴趣的事
(
或人
);
兴趣
【
题
1
】
(1)
National
Treasure
quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing
in traditional culture among China's youth.
A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream
(2)Bob
takes interest in
taking photos of sea birds. (
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
)
( )
A.is good at B.is interesting
C.is interested in D.is tired of
A
C
(3)The story book is very
. I'm very
in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interest
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.interest
既可以作名词也可以作动词
,
作动词意为“使产生兴趣”。
interest
的形容词形式有
:interesting(
有趣的
),
主语是物
;interested(
感兴趣的
),
主语是人。
2.interest
的相关短语
:
have an interest in
对
……
有兴趣
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
have/feel/take no interest in
对
……
不感兴趣
show(an)interest in
对
……
表示关注
(
有兴趣
)
take(an)interest in
对
……
感兴趣
be/become interested in
对
……
感兴趣
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
not only... but also...
不但
……
而且
……
【
题
2
】
(1)
—
In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—
What we need is
“
Made in China
”
,
“
Created in China
”
. There is still a long way to go.
A.both; and B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor D.either; or
(2)Not only children but also my husband
crazy about the movie
Avengers
4
(
《
复仇者联盟
4
》
).
A.Is B.are C.am D.be
B
A
【
归纳拓展
】
1. not only
…
but also
…
意为“不但
……
而且
……”
,also
可省略
,
用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接两个并列的主语时
,
谓语动词的数与距离其最近的主语的数保持一致
,
即遵循“就近一致”原则。
2.either
…
or
…
意为“或者
……
或者
……
;
不是
……
就是
……”
;neither
…
nor
…
意为“既不
……
也不
……”
。它们连接两个并列的主语时
,
谓语动词的数也遵循“就近一致”原则。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
advise/suggest
【
题
3
】
(1)Our teacher often advises us
the habit of making notes while reading.
A.develop B.to developing
C.to develop D.developing
(2)
—
Could you please offer me some
on my research?
—
Yes, sure.
A.
i
dea B.message
C.Suggestions D.advices
C
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
题
4
】
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)You can ask your teacher for
(advise)on how to prepare for the exam.
(2)The monitor made a good
(suggest)at the meeting.
advice
suggestion
【词义辨析】
词条
名词
常用短语
advise
advice
不可数名词
①advise sb (not)to do sth
建议某人
(
不
)
做某事
②advise doing sth
建议做某事
③a piece of advice
一条建议
④ask sb for advice
向某人征求建议
⑤give sb advice on sth
就某事给某人提建议
⑥take/follow one's advice
听取某人建议
suggest
suggestion
可数名词
①
a suggestion
一条建议
②suggest (sb)doing sth
建议
(
某人
)
做某事
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of
【
题
5
】
选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
(1)The medical team is made
twelve doctors.
(2)The trees are made
paper.
(3)The wine is made
grapes and it is made
France.
(4)The card is made
me.
(5)The desk is made
wood.
of
from
in
by
into
up of
up of
into
from in
by
of
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
be made of
由……制成
后接原材料
,
从成品可以看出原材料
be made from
由……制成
后接原材料
,
从成品不能看出原材料
be made in
在……制造
后接地点
be made by
由……制造
后接某人
be made into
被制造成
后接成品
be made up of
由……组成
后接人或物
,
指结构成分
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
arrive/get/reach
【
题
6
】
选用方框内的单词填空。
(1)It was raining heavily when the Germans
at the airport.
(2)The Smiths will
Nanjing tomorrow.
(3)I usually
to school in my father's car.
arrived
get
reach
arrived
reach
get
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
arrive
到达
arrive in+
大地点
;arrive at+
小地点
get
get to+
地点
reach
reach+
地点
【
注意
】
(1)
三者在一定情况下可相互转换。
(2)
当它们后面接地点副词
there, here
或
home
等时
,
副词前不加任何介词。
When did you arrive/get/reach home?
你什么时候到家的
?
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
instead/instead of/rather than
【
题
7
】
选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
(1)It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike
taking the bus to go to work.
(2)The boy doesn't like swimming, so he decides to play
football
.
(3)Tom doesn‘t study hard.
, he plays the drum all day.
(4)She prefers to watch TV
do her homework.
instead
instead of
rather than
instead of
instead
Instead
rather than
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
instead
“代替
;
反而
;
却”
,
作副词
,
修饰整个句子
,
位于句首或句末。
instead of
“代替
,
而不是”
,
后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
rather than
连接两个相同的结构
,
如果其连接
to do, to
可省去。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❼
All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.
我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
【
题
8
】
—
Amazing news!
The
Shape
of
Water
won four Oscars!
—
I just can't wait
it in the cinema.
A.to watch B.watch
C.watching D.to watching
【
归纳拓展
】
1.can't wait to do sth
意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的
,
但表达的意思是肯定的。
Tom can‘t wait to go home after school.
放学后
,
汤姆迫不及待地想回家。
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❽
You'd better get some tools.
你最好拿一些工具。
【
题
9
】
(1)
—
Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—
You'd better
more water than usual. It's hot today.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.took
(2)
—
I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.
—
. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.
A.You'd better not B.Good idea
C.I think so D.No problem
B
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
“
you'd better
…”
意为“最好
……”
,
后接动词原形
,
表示提建议
,
其否定形式是在动词原形前加
not,
即“
you'd better not
…”
,
意为“最好不要
……”
。
You'd better go there by taxi.
你最好乘出租车去那里。
You'd better not be late next time.
下次你最好不要迟到了。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空
,
其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
1.[2019
·
徐州二模
]We haven’t got any beef. Would you like some chicken
?
2.[2019
·
徐州质检
]My good friend is
about reading. We often call him a bookworm.
3.There are many
in Beijing. I hope to visit them one day.
free
instead
stand for
places of interest
crazy
busy
instead
crazy
places of interest
4.Shall we go to the museum? It is
for groups of 30 or more students.
5.What do the letters UN
, Tom?
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
free
stand for
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.
根据句子意思
,
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.
[2017
·
徐州
]Is there any
(possible)that we will see you this Friday?
7.
[2017
·
徐州
]Peter managed to repair the bike by
(he).
8.
Linda and her friends enjoyed
(they) on the Great Wall yesterday.
9.
She had to stay at home instead of
(go) swimming because it was very cold outside.
10.
Experts advised us
(not keep) the windows open all the time on hazy(
有雾霾的
) days.
possibility
himself
themselves
going
not to keep
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
11.
Don't
(drop) litter everywhere. Always keep our school clean.
12.
They are brushing the cats' fur with
(brush).
13.
It’s
(mean) for us to take actions to protect wild animals.
14.
He remained
(cheer) all the way though he sometimes felt a bit sick.
15.
(final), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
drop
brushes
meaningful
cheerful
Finally
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
16.
Be careful! She is f
the cup with hot tea.
17.
—
Have you ever used Meitu?
—
Of course. It's one of the most w
used free photo editing apps in the world.
18.
I fell off the bike on my way to school. L
, I wasn't hurt.
19.
I‘m sorry. I c
forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
20.
The books on great people were organized on those s
according to their names.
illing
idely
uckily
ompletely
helves
21.
—
How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
—
It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground i
of walking there.
22.
I will send you a text message when I r
the hotel.
23.
The tickets are u
, but I still keep them.
24.
When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park, I simply couldn't b
my eyes.
25.
At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by o
.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
nstead
each
seless
elieve
urselves
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