19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-1 任务型阅读（还原句子）（第02期）（原卷版） 11页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点1还原句子 Passage 1（2019 •威海）‎ 根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder."‎ The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）_______________ Also，consider whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them.‎ Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not onl y to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.‎ ‎（2）_______________ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.‎ Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger projects I'm working on.（3）_______________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.‎ ‎（4）_______________ When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？‎ ‎（5）_______________ If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.‎ In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.‎ A. Think about the time of day you work best.‎ B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.‎ C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.‎ D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.‎ E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.‎ Passage 2（2019 •南昌）‎ The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.‎ ‎（1）_______________ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_______________‎ Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_______________ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.‎ This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.‎ ‎（4）_______________ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said.‎ Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_______________ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said.‎ A. They are interested in doing sports now.‎ B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.‎ C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.‎ D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.‎ E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.‎ F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.‎ G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.‎ Passage 3（2019 •凉山州）‎ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.‎ People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_______________ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.‎ Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign ‎ country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_______________ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.‎ Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_______________（4）_______________ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_______________‎ A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.‎ B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.‎ C. Finally, another attraction is its food.‎ D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.‎ E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.‎ F. The culture of a country means a lot.‎ G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.‎ Passage 4（2019 •广州）‎ Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.‎ ‎（2）_______________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.‎ A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_______________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely ‎（4）_______________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.‎ About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_______________‎ A. Most of these deaths can be avoided ‎ B. But when you hear it，you don't have much time ‎ C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly ‎ D. So，it's important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toy ‎ E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire Passage 5（2019 •达州）‎ Do you have a tail？Of course not，we know. But tail s are like opinions, actually，everyone has them: fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relatives ‎ Since tails tirst evolved（进化）at least 500 million years ago. Geckos（壁虎）use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air，But for most mammals（哺乳动物）. 1 Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree，tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don't have them，and neither do chimps（黑猩猩）or any other apes（类人猿）including u s，of course，To understand why，take a look at how we walk.‎ ‎ 2 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take，two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us. You see，each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk，we use around 25%less energy than walking on all fours，and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰）the need for a tail.‎ It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just loo k at a human spine（脊椎）. 3 That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail.‎ Now，babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that's not what's really going on. Most often，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）. 4 So the tail of humans has gone，it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller，stronger or smarter in the future？‎ A. Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright.‎ B. And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies ‎ C. they serve one major purpose--balance.‎ D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合）together Passage 6（2019 •绥化）‎ Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude. 1 They may ‎ have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.‎ Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.‎ ‎ 3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.‎ Get rid of fear ‎ 4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.‎ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.‎ A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.‎ B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.‎ C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.‎ D. Fear goes along with failure.‎ E. Encourage yourself ‎ F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.‎ G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.‎ Passage 7（2019 •河南）‎ A proverb is a short，well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.‎ In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1 ‎ Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac". 2 Some of them are still used today，like this one: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."‎ Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned." 3 ‎ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say，"All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.‎ ‎ 4 In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that ‎ person.‎ Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.‎ ‎ 5 "This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.‎ We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end."‎ Word Bank penny 便士 earn 赚钱 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.‎ A. Actions speak louder than words.‎ B. Another proverb says "Love is blind. ‎ C. He was also famous for his proverbs.‎ D. This means that money should not be wasted.‎ E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.‎ Passage 8（2019 •邵阳）‎ Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important. 1 ‎ Firstly， 2 A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't car e too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.‎ Secondly， 3 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.‎ Lastly， 4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.‎ ‎ 5 and you just have to find the best way for you.‎ A. watch English movies.‎ B. don't be afraid to speak English.‎ C. listen to English songs.‎ D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.‎ E. All in all，there are many ways to learn English well.‎ F.do a lot of English exercises.‎ Passage 9（2019 •烟台）‎ If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill. 1 ‎ ‎·Create a comfortable reading space.‎ Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 2 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.‎ ‎ 3 If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are. 4 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.‎ ‎·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.‎ Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books！Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get you r children excited about reading. 5 ‎ A. Set aside time to read together.‎ B. Ask your children about their favorite books.‎ C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.‎ D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.‎ E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading！‎ F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.‎ Passage 10（2019 •柳州）‎ Sleep plays an important role in brain（大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development a s healthy eating and taking exercise.‎ ‎ 2 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours In fact，many ‎ parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpfu1. 3 In the activities，children relax and enjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.‎ Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed. 5 ‎ 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.‎ A. If not，many problems will come to them.‎ B. Why does a child need so much sleep?‎ C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？‎ D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.‎ E. It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.‎ F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.‎ G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.‎ Passage 11（2019 •岳阳）‎ It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 1 They began to chat（聊天）happily.‎ ‎"Watson，look up into the sky and tell me what you can see." said Holmes.‎ ‎ 2 "Watson replied.‎ Holmes asked again，"What does that tell you？"‎ Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系）and planets."‎ Holmes continued asking，" 3 "‎ Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time， 4 "‎ ‎"Oh，I think so. Is that all？"asked Holmes.‎ ‎"No，as for the weather， 5 What does it tell you？"Watson said.‎ Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."‎ A. They went to sleep early.‎ B. humans are tiny.‎ C. At the end of the day，the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.‎ D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.‎ E. What else does it tell you?‎ F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.‎ G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.‎ Passage 12（2019 •随州）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。‎ Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ Do you want to know more about the love story?‎ One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.‎ A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him,‎ he was terrified.‎ At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married.‎ Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.‎ Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____39_____ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. ‎ Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. ‎ A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.‎ B. They fell in love with each other.‎ C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.‎ D. It was a moving love story,‎ E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.‎ Passage 13（2019 •毕节）‎ Fires do happen. If there is a fire，you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2 If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.‎ You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a ‎ few minutes in a smoke filled room. 3 ‎ Finally，before you open any doors，always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot，fir e must be on the other side of the door. 4 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 5 ‎ A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.‎ B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.‎ C. Since smoke rises，stay low to the floor.‎ D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.‎ E. If you can remember them，you will be much safer in a fire.‎ F. Do not open it！‎ G. Can you use water to put out the fire？‎ Passage 14（2019 •天水）‎ The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However，this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.（1）It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do，it can be called AI.‎ The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket，just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile".（2）The bigger your smile is，the more discounts（折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI re cognizes your face and your account.‎ There is also AI that can read lips.（3）It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.‎ ‎（4）Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account，users can s tart talking with her.（5）She keeps improving herself by talking with users.‎ These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.‎ A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.‎ B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.‎ C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.‎ D. If you smile，it will give you a special discount for your goods.‎ E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.‎