江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测09完形填空A+B+阅读理解B+还原短文试题 5页

速测(九)　 完形填空A+B+阅读理解B+还原短文 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.‎ ‎　　“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 　1　, my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “　2　.” ‎ ‎　　“I have had a most 　3　 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.” ‎ ‎　　“Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 　4　 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 　5　 to speak an angry word to the girl. ‎ ‎“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”‎ ‎　　“Scolded?” cried Anna. “I certainly didn't do that. 　6　 not in school,” she added honestly. ‎ ‎　　Mrs. Bond's 　7　 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late. ‎ ‎　　“Just a minute,” said Anna, beginning to 　8　. “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 　9　, of course. Then she 　10　 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌的人). She didn't appear to hear, and was certainly quite 　11　.” ‎ ‎　　“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn't 　12　 it and asked, “You're sure you said nuisance?” ‎ ‎　　“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment—　13　 I certainly didn't scold.” ‎ ‎　　“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true?”‎ ‎　　“Indeed it isn't,” said Anna. “The child—or the other—had 　14　 it up!” ‎ ‎　　After Anna's explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 　15　. “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.” ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.result B.truth C.news D.secret ‎(　　)2.A.Naturally B.No way C.Exactly D.Certainly not ‎(　　)3.A.mistaken B.correct C.serious D.careless 5‎ ‎(　　)4.A.mouse B.pig C.rabbit D.bird ‎(　　)5.A.courage B.chance C.time D.cause ‎(　　)6.A.At first B.At least C.In fact D.After all ‎(　　)7.A.explanation B.excuse C.story D.question ‎(　　)8.A.think B.imagine C.complain D.understand ‎(　　)9.A.absent B.present C.sick D.early ‎(　　)10.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.pushed ‎(　　)11.A.sad B.tired C.cheerful D.proud ‎(　　)12.A.guess B.repeat C.follow D.believe ‎(　　)13.A.as B.and C.but D.or ‎(　　)14.A.put B.picked C.looked D.made ‎(　　)15.A.interested B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised B)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ others　train　kind　with　development　relax success　but　quickly　continue ‎ ‎　　Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, 16.　　　　 are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. ‎ ‎　　The Lins are a typical Chinese family. Life for Mrs. Lin's two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball 17.　　　　 and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, 18.　　　　 I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to have dinner 19.　　　　 and then it's time for their homework.” ‎ ‎　　Han Yue, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it will 20.　　　　 until the kids get older,” she says. “Parents worry if they don't send their small kids to all ‎ ‎21.　　　　 of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them 22.　　　　 ‎ other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard.” ‎ Doctors say too much stress is not good for children's 23.　　　　. Dr. Luo says all these ‎ 5‎ activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time 24.　　　　 and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want 25.　　　　 children, it's even more important to have happy children. ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎　　You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he's inviting bikers to join him.‎ Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog(雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.‎ Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.‎ It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it's common for thick clouds of haze(霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物), to cover areas of China.‎ In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.‎ ‎“Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”‎ ‎26.According to the writer, 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.air pollution is not a big problem in China B.creative ideas may help improve city life C.only scientists can solve big environmental problems D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary ‎27.The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.blowing out dirty air B.running fast with the bike C.cleaning the air around the biker D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it ‎28.From the passage, we know that　　　　. (　　) ‎ 5‎ A.people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B.only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C.Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality D.China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes ‎29.What is the best title for the passage? (　　)‎ A.Breathing In and Out B.Biking for Fresh Air C.Survey from the Government D.China's Air Pollution Problem Ⅲ.还原短文 ‎　　You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the information. I want to tell you something important during your reading.‎ You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. 30.　　　 ‎ There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture(家具). But full ownership(所有权) comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 31.　　　 ‎ There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the books that are unread and untouched. 32.　　　　The third has a few dog-eared(翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back. ‎ Why is marking a book necessary? Because it keeps you awake. 33.　　　　The marked book is usually the thought-through(经过思考的) book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed. ‎ If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state(状态) of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can't let your eyes move across the lines. 34.　　　 ‎ A.And, reading is thinking.‎ B.The best way to be a full owner is by writing in it.‎ C.If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.‎ D.Take some reading for the train journey.‎ E.You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.‎ F.I haven't had time to do much reading lately.‎ 5‎ G.The second has most of the books as clean as on the day they were bought.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Mr. Hawkins校长和Anna老师之间的谈话。Anna老师遭到Mrs. Bond投诉,说她批评自己的孩子,Mr. Hawkins校长向Anna老师求证,Anna认为家长夸大其词。文章同时也反映了现在师生关系的微妙,老师要谨言慎行。‎ ‎1—5　BACAD　6—10　BCDAC 11—15　CDBDB B)16.others　17.training　18.but　19.quickly 20.continue　21.kinds　22.with ‎23.development　24.to relax　25.successful Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一位荷兰的设计师创造了许多有关提高城市生活的东西。最近他和他的团队与中国的工程师们一起制作一种防雾霾的自行车,目的就是设法解决污染问题,提高城市的生活质量。‎ ‎26.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”可知,创意可能有助于改善城市的生活。故选B。‎ ‎27.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.”可知,空气净化机通过呼吸脏空气并清洁它,为骑车人提供洁净的空气。故选D。‎ ‎28.D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第二句的后半句“…caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions, to cover areas of China.”可知,从这篇文章中我们知道中国冬季的雾霾是由于三个以上的原因造成的。故选D。‎ ‎29.B　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述新型节能自行车与净化空气之间的联系。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.30—34　CBGAE 5‎