四年级上册英语试题-期末专项阅读理解 人教（pep）（含解析） 11页

人教版（PEP）四年级上册英语期末专项阅读理解 1.阅读短文，判断正误。 Welcome to my home! It's big. We have two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom, a study and a kitchen. This is my father and mother's bedroom. It's big and clean. This is my bedroom. It's small, but it's clean, too. This is our living room. It's nice. This is my study. You can see some books on the desk. I have a cat. Where is it? Oh, it's in the kitchen. （1）My home is big. （2）You can see two bathrooms in my home. （3）My bedroom is big and clean. （4）You can see some books in my study. （5）The cat is in the bedroom. 2.读对话，判断下列句子的正误。 Su Hai: Mum, I'm hungry. What's for dinner? Mum: Wait and see. What would you like? Su Hai: I'd like some noodles, some beef, some fish and soup. Mum: What would you like for dinner, Su Yang? Su Yang: I'd like some fish and vegetables, please. Mum: What would you like, dear? Dad: I'd like some noodles and some fish. Mum: Everything's ready. Su Yang & Su Hai: Thank you, Mum. Dad: Thanks, dear. （1）Su Hai and Su Yang are friends. （2）Su Hai would like some beef, fish, soup and noodles. （3）Su Yang would like some fish and vegetables. （4）Dad isn't at home. （5）There are five people（人）in the family. 3.读短文，判断对错。 Hi! My name's Sarah. Look at my family photo. This is my father. He's a teacher. He's tall. He likes sports. This is my mother. She's a teacher, too. She likes reading. This is my brother. He's a basketball player. He's strong. I love my family. （1）Sarah's father is a doctor. （2）Sarah's mother is a teacher. （3）Sarah's father doesn't like sports. （4）Sarah's brother is thin. （5）There are five people in Sarah's family. 4.阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是否意思相符。 My name is Zhang Peng. I have a new classroom. There is a teacher's desk and a blackboard in it. We have 18 desks and 18 chairs. What's on the wall? A map and a picture are on the wall. The picture is so big. I like my classroom. （1）My name is Mike. （2）There is a fan and a blackboard in my classroom. （3）We have eighteen chairs. （4）Two maps are on the wall. （5）The picture is so big. 5.阅读短文，判断句子正误。 There are five people in my family: my grandfather, my father, my mother, my brother and me. My grandfather is a farmer. He has a big farm. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She is very friendly. My brother is a driver. I am a student. I have no job. （1）There are five members(成员) in my family. （2）My grandfather is a worker. （3）My mother works in a hospital. （4）My brother is a student. （5）I have no job. 6.阅读短文，判断句子正误。 I'm Sun Rui. I have a new home. I have I have a living room. It's big. I watch TV in the living room. I have two bedrooms. And I have a study. It's small. I read books in it. I have a bathroom and a kitchen. I like my home. （1）Sun Rui has a new home. （2）Sun Rui wat ches TV in the bedroom. （3）Sun Rui reads books in the study. （4）Sun Rui has a big study. （5）Sun Rui has six rooms in her home. 7.阅读短文，判断句子正误。 This is my good friend. Her name is Meimei. She is tall and thin. She is quiet. She has big eyes and long hair. She is ten years old. She likes white and blue. She likes Chinese very much. She is very friendly too. （1）Meimei is short. （2）Meimei has short hair. （3）Meimei is 10 years old. （4）She likes English. （5）Meimei is a quiet girl. 8.读短文，选择正确的答案。 I'm Lu Xi. I have a good friend. Her name is Kate .She is a quiet girl. She is tall and thin. She has long brown hair. Me, too. She has a green bag. And I have a blue bag. （1）Kate is a ___________. A.quiet B.girl C.boy （2）Kate is ___________. A.short and thin B.fat C.quiet, tall and thin （3）_________ have long brown hair. A.Kate and Lucy B.Lu Xi and Lily C.Kate and Lu Xi （4）Kate has a ____________. A.blue bag B.green bag C.green hat （5）Lu Xi's bag is __________. A.brown B.green C.blue 9.阅读理解 I am Zhangming. I'm ten. I have a nice room. In my room, you can see a big bed. Beside (在… 旁边) the bed is a desk. What's on the desk? Ah, it's a light(灯). I have a TV in my room. It's on the desk, too. Beside the desk is my chair. I have a clock and a doll. The doll is on the bed. The clock is on the wall (墙), I love (爱) my room. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （1）Zhang Ming is . A.10 B.11 C.12 （2）What's on the desk? A.TV B.light C.A and B （3）Is the TV on the desk? A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn't. C.I don't know. （4）The clock is . A.on the bed B.on the wall C.beside the TV （5）The doll is . A.on the bed B.on the wall C.on the desk 10.阅读理解 Look! This is my new schoolbag. It's big. It's blue and white. I have an English book, a Chinese book, a math book, three notebooks and a pencil-case in it. In my pencil-box, you can see a ruler, two pens, seven pencils and a notebook. Oh, where is my schoolbag? It's on my chair. （1）My schoolbag is small. （2）I have three Chinese books. （3）My pencil-case is in my schoolbag. （4）There are six pencils in the pencil-case. （5）The schoolbag is on the chair. 答案解析部分 1.【答案】 （1）正确 （2）错误 （3）错误 （4）正确 （5）错误 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的家。 （1）句意：我家很大。根据 It's big.可知我家很大。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：你可以在我家看到两个浴室。根据 We have two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom, a study and a kitchen.可知你可以在我家看到一间浴室。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我的卧室又大又干净。根据 This is my bedroom. It's small, but it's clean, too.可知 卧室很小，但很干净。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：你可以在我的书房里看到一些书。根据 This is my study. You can see some books on the desk.可知你可以在我的书房里看到一些书。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：猫在卧室里。根据 I have a cat. Where is it? Oh, it's in the kitchen.可知猫在厨房里。 故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2.【答案 】 （1）错误 （2）正确 （3）正确 （4）错误 （5）错误 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1）根据对话句子：Su Yang & Su Hai: Thank you, Mum.（苏海和苏阳： 谢谢你，妈妈。）可知两个人是兄弟。故答案为：错误。 （2）根据对话句子：Su Hai: I'd like some noodles, some beef, some fish and soup.（苏海：我想 要一些面条，一些牛肉，一些鱼和汤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）根据对话句子：Su Yang: I'd like some fish and vegetables, please.（苏阳：我想要一些鱼 肉和蔬菜。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）根据对话句子：Dad: Thanks, dear.（谢谢，亲爱的。）可知在家。故答案为：错误。 （5）根据对话家里有：妈妈，爸爸，苏阳，苏海四个人。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话叙述判断正误。 3.【答案】 （1）错误 （2）正确 （3）错误 （4）错误 （5）错误 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了叫莎拉一家人。 （1）句意：莎拉的父亲是一名医生。根据 This is my father. He's a teacher.可知莎拉的父亲是 一名老师，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：莎拉的母亲是一名教师。根据 This is my mother. She's a teacher, too. 可知莎拉的 母亲是一名教师，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：莎拉的父亲不喜欢运动。根据 He likes sports. 可知莎拉的父亲喜欢运动，故答案 为错误。 （4）句意：莎拉的哥哥很瘦。根据 This is my brother. He's a basketball player. He's strong. 可 知莎拉的哥哥很强壮，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：莎拉家有五口人。通读短文可知莎拉家有四口人，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4.【答案】 （1）错误 （2）错误 （3）正确 （4）错误 （5）正确 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：本文注意介绍了张鹏的新教室。 （1）句意：我叫迈克。根据 My name is Zhang Peng.可知，作者叫张鹏，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我的教室里有一个风扇和一块黑板。根据 There is a teacher's desk and a blackboard in it.可知，教室里有讲桌和黑板，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我们有十八把椅子。根据 We have 18 desks and 18 chairs.可知，我们有十八把椅 子，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：两张地图在墙上。根据 A map and a picture are on the wall.可知，墙上有一张地 图和一张图片，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：图片很大。根据 The picture is so big.可知，图片很大，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先理解短文大意，再认真读题，带着问题到文中寻找答 案。 5.【答案】 （1）正确 （2）错误 （3）错误 （4）错误 （5）正确 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍家庭成员及相关情况。 （1）细节理解，根据 There are five people in my family.可知“我”家有 5 口人，故答案为：正 确。 （2）细节理解，根据 My grandfather is a farmer. 可知爷爷是农民，故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解，根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知妈妈是教师，应该在学校上班，故答案为： 错误。 （4）细节理解，根据 My brother is a driver.可知哥哥是司机，故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解，根据 I am a student. I have no job.可知我是个学生。我没有工作，故答案为： 正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。 6.【答案】 （1）正确 （2）错误 （3）正确 （4）错误 （5）正确 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：主人公孙瑞介绍自己的家，家里有哪些房间及自己可以在房间里做 的事情。 （1）句意：孙瑞有一个新家。根据原文 I have a new home.我有一个新家，可知，孙瑞有一 个新家。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：孙瑞在卧室看电视。根据原文 I watch TV in the living room.我在客厅里看电视， 可知，孙瑞是在客厅看电视，而不是卧室。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：孙瑞在书房里看书。根据原文 I have a study. It's small. I read books in it.我有一个 书房，它很小，我在里面看书，可知，孙瑞是在书房看书。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：孙瑞有一个大书房。根据原文 I have a study. It's small. 我有一个书房，它很小， 可知，孙瑞的书房很小。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：孙瑞的新家有六个房间。根据原文 a living room，two bedrooms，a study，a bathroom and a kitchen 可知，孙瑞的新家有六个房间。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览全文，掌握大意。其次，阅读题干，结合原文，判断正误。 7.【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：通过外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍自己的朋友梅梅。 （1）句意：梅梅很矮。根据原文 She is tall and thin 可知，梅梅又高又瘦。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：梅梅头发很短。根据原文 She has big eyes and long hair 可知，梅梅有大眼睛和长 头发。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：梅梅 10 岁了。根据原文 She is ten years old 可知，妹妹十岁了。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：她喜欢英语。根据原文 She likes Chinese very much 可知，她非常喜欢语文。故答 案为：错误。 （5）句意：梅梅是一个安静的女孩儿。根据原文 She is quiet 可知，她非常安静。故答案为： 正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。结合题干意思，判断句子正误。 8.【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B （5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：通过外貌、性格等特征描述好朋友 Kate。 （1）句意：Kate 是一个......根据原文 She is a quiet girl 可知，Kate 是一个女孩儿。故答案为： B. （2）根据原文 She is a quiet girl. She is tall and thin.可知，Kate 是一个安静、又高又瘦的女孩 儿。故答案为：C. （3）句意：......有棕色的长头发。根据原文 Her name is Kate She has long brown hair. Me, too. 可知，主人公 Lu Xi 和她的朋友 Kate 都是棕色的长发。故答案为：C. （4）句意：Kate 有一个......根据原文 She has a green bag.可知，Kate 有一个绿色的包。故答 案为：B. （5）句意：刘西的包是......根据原文 And I have a blue bag.可知，芦溪的包是蓝色的。故答案 为：C. 【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览全文，理解大意。阅读题干，选择最佳答案。 9.【答案】 （1）A （2 ）C （3）A （4）B （5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明房间的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 I am Zhangming. I'm ten. 可知张明 10 岁了。A 选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文叙述 What's on the desk? Ah, it's a light(灯). I have a TV in my room. It's on the desk, too. 可知电视和灯在桌子上。C 选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文叙述 I have a TV in my room. It's on the desk, too. 可知电视在桌子上。用肯定 回答。A 选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 The clock is on the wall . 可知表在墙上。B 选项正确。故答案为：B。 （5）根据短文叙述 The doll is on the bed. 可知布娃娃在床上。A 选项正确。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述选择合适的选项。 10.【答案】 （1）F （2）F （3）T （4）F （5）T 【解析】【分析】（1）文中描述 schoolbag 为 big，与题目不符。 （2）文中描述 a Chinese book,题目中 three 与其不符。 （3）文中关键句与题目意思相符。 （4）文中描述为 seven pencils, 题目中为 six pencils, 不符合。 （5）根据文中最后一句可判断题目与文中意思相符合。