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Consonants
(辅音)
-fricatives
(摩擦音)
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r/
/f/
例词:
lau
gh
f
at
f
ish
f
amily
短语:
f
resh
f
ruit
f
ast
f
ood
so
f
t so
f
a
f
eel
f
ine
例句:
A: Look at
F
reda! She is
f
ashionable.
B: Her hat is
f
unny.
A: Look at her
f
ur coat. It’s
f
abulous.
/v/
例词
:
v
et
v
illage
v
olcano tele
v
ision
短语:
lo
v
ely
v
iew
v
illage
v
et
lea
v
ing arri
v
ing lea
v
es of the
v
ine
例句:
A: Who’s dri
v
ing the
v
an?
B: I think
v
ictor is.
A: Who is
v
ictor?
B: He is my new neighbor, he has li
v
ed
here for only a few months.
/θ/
例词
:
too
th
mon
th
th
in
th
irsty
短语:
th
ree
th
ousand Mar
th
a's bir
th
day
heal
th
y au
th
or
th
irty ma
th
ematicians
例句:
A: My father is a ma
th
ematician.
B: No wonder you are good at ma
th
ematics.
A: To tell you the tru
th
, my father never
teaches me ma
th
.
/ð/
例词
:
fa
th
er brea
th
e
th
at fea
th
er
短语:
smooth lea
th
er get toge
th
er
better
th
an o
th
ers ano
th
er bro
th
er
例句:
A: Lily is taller
th
an Mary.
B: But Mary is slimmer
th
an Lily.
A: Look at
th
em.
Th
ey’re doing physical
exercise toge
th
er.
/s/
例词:
s
un
s
mall hor
s
e bi
c
ycle
短语:
s
leep
s
oundly expen
s
ive
c
igarettes
s
ome book
s
s
it in the
s
un
例句:
A: These are cup
s
.
B: Those are
s
au
c
er
s
.
A: They’re ni
c
e cup
s
and
s
au
c
er
s
.
/z/
例词:
z
oo pri
z
e bee
s
no
s
e
短语:
ja
zz
mu
s
ic clo
s
e the window
s
the
s
e day
s
z
ero animal
例句:
A: Let’s go to the
z
oo.
B: Good. I like looking at the
z
ebra
s
.
C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go.
/ʃ/
例词:
fi
sh
s
ugar
sh
oe
sh
op
短语:
fa
sh
ion
sh
ops friend
sh
ip associa
t
ion
Briti
sh
sh
oes wa
sh
ing ma
ch
ine
例句:
A: This
sh
op sells wa
sh
ing-ma
ch
ines.
B: Do they sell air-condi
t
ioners, too.
A:
S
ure.
/ʒ/
例词:
gara
g
e plea
s
ure mea
s
ure colli
s
ion
短语:
an unu
s
ual colli
s
ion mea
s
ure a gara
g
e
a great deci
s
ion my plea
s
ure
例句:
A: Lily likes clothes for ca
s
ual wear.
B: Clothes for ca
s
ual wear are comfortable,
A: I like to wear them in my lei
s
ure time.
/h/
例词:
h
at
h
ard
h
en
h
igh
短语:
h
eart and
h
and
h
igh
h
eels
h
ead-to-
h
ead
h
appy
h
oneymoon
例句:
A: There was a car accident
h
ere last Sunday.
B: Oh, it’s
h
orrible!
A: Were you
h
ere when the accident
h
appened?
B: No, I only
h
eard about it.
/ʧ/
例词:
ch
eek
ch
icken
ch
ur
ch
wat
ch
短语:
Ch
inese
ch
ess whi
ch
but
ch
er
ch
icken and
ch
ips
ch
ange mu
ch
例句:
A: Where are the two
ch
ildren?
B: They’re having lun
ch
.
A: Here are some
ch
erries for them.
B: Thank you very mu
ch
.
/ʤ/
例词:
j
eep
j
ug oran
g
e brid
g
e
短语:
a lar
g
e
j
eep in
j
ured passen
g
ers
ad
j
ust the en
g
ine oran
g
e
j
uice
例句:
A: I have an oran
g
e.
B: Oh, your oran
g
e is lar
g
e. Look! I’ve
got a lar
g
e sandwich.
A: Yes, it is a very lar
g
e one.
/r/
例词:
r
ose lo
rr
y
r
ubber
r
ocket
短语:
Ame
r
ican waitress a ma
rr
ied secretary
g
r
own up children F
r
ench
r
estau
r
ant
例句:
A:
R
ose works as a secretary at the
r
ailway
station.
B: She does? She is a ve
r
y p
r
etty girl.
A: Yes, ve
r
y.
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