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2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点汇总材料二

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‎2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点汇总材料二 ‎  Unit 1 This Is My Day ‎  对话一:‎ ‎  A: When do you get up 你什么时候起床啊?‎ ‎  B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast ‎  A: At 6:20. What about you / And you 你呢?‎ ‎  B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.‎ ‎  对话二:‎ ‎  A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions 打扰了,我能问你几个问题吗?‎ ‎  B: Sure.‎ ‎  A: What do you do 你是做什么的?‎ ‎  B: I am a policeman .‎ ‎  A: When do you go to work 你什么时候去上班?‎ ‎  B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.‎ ‎  A: When do you go home ‎  B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .‎ ‎  A: Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。‎ ‎  B: You’re welcome.‎ ‎  对话三:‎ ‎  A: What do you do on the weekend 你周末干什么呀?‎ ‎  B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you 我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢?‎ ‎  A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .‎ ‎  B: That’s fun .好玩 ‎  句型:‎ ‎  1、询问某人的生活,学习规律 ——when do you +动词(短语)‎ ‎  ——I(usually)+动词(短语)+at + 时间.‎ ‎  2、Excuse me . 用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法,意为:打扰了。‎ ‎  3、询问某人的职业 ——What do you do ——I am …‎ ‎  4、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。‎ ‎  Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情……‎ ‎  5、询问某人的生活,学习等习惯 ‎  ——What do you do on the weekend 周末你做什么?‎ ‎  ——I (频率词)… 我… …‎ ‎  短语:‎ ‎  1、do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have English class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭) get up起床 ‎  go to work去上班 go home回家 ‎  2、in the evening在晚上 in the morning在早上 ‎  3、climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano (弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足)‎ ‎  watch TV看电视 play football踢足球 clean my room打扫房间 ‎  注:表示频度的副词(频率由高到低排列):always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 ‎  Unit 2 My Favourite Season ‎  对话一:‎ ‎  A: Which season do you like best 你最喜欢那个季节?‎ ‎  B: Fall. It's always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ‎  A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。‎ ‎  B: I don't like winter. It's too cold.‎ ‎  对话二:‎ ‎  A : What 's your favourite season , Tom Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么?‎ ‎  B : Spring.‎ ‎  A : Why do you like spring 你为什么喜欢春季?‎ ‎  B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ‎  A : Winter.‎ ‎  B : Why do you like winter ‎  A : Because I can skate. 因为我可以滑冰。‎ ‎  对话三:‎ ‎  A : When is the best time to go to Beijing? 什么时间去北京最好啊?‎ ‎  B : Fall. 秋天 ‎  A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊?‎ ‎  B : It's sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽。‎ ‎  A : What can I do there 我在那里可以做什么啊?‎ ‎  B : You can go to the Great Wall.‎ ‎  句型:‎ ‎  1、——Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个季节?‎ ‎  ——I like winter best. /Winter.‎ ‎  或者——What’s your favouite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么?‎ ‎  ——Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/夏/秋/冬天 ‎  注意:Which season do you like best 这句话中的season 可以换成fruit(水果)、animal(动物)、color(颜色)等等。‎ ‎  2、——Why do you like+季节 你为什么喜欢冬天?‎ ‎  ——Because I can +短语 因为我能......‎ ‎  3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 天气怎么样?‎ ‎  in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点 ‎  4、the best time to do sth. 做…的最佳时间。‎ ‎  单词:‎ ‎  1、 Seasons季节 ‎  Spring (windyand warm) 春天 summer ( sunny and hot) 夏天 ‎  fall ( windy and cool) 秋天 winter (windy and cold) 冬天 ‎  在那个季节用 in 如:in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 ‎  2、play with sb./sth和某人、某事物玩play with snow玩雪 ‎  3、swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰 ‎  make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 sleep a long time睡很长时间 ‎  Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY ‎  对话一:‎ ‎  A : When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候啊?‎ ‎  B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too 你生日也在二月吗?‎ ‎  A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping?‎ ‎  C: My birthday is in October .‎ ‎  对话二:‎ ‎  A : How many birthdays are there in February 二月份有几个生日啊 ?‎ ‎  B:There are four birthdays in February .‎ ‎  对话三:‎ ‎  A : Who has a birthday in October 谁的生日在十月?‎ ‎  B : Me .‎ ‎  A : What's the date 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)‎ ‎  B : It's October 1st . Is your birthday in March?‎ ‎  A: Yes,it is.‎ ‎  B: What's the date ‎  A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日。‎ ‎  句型:‎ ‎  1、——When is your birthday ——My birthday is in+月份 (必须用in)‎ ‎  2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句——Is your birthday in February ‎  ——Yes, it is. /No, it isn't .‎ ‎  3、What about you, Zhang Ping? 你呢 ‎  4、——How many birthdays are there in February ‎  ——There are four birthdays in February . There be 句型 ,表示有、在。(There is﹢单数名词/不可数名词;There are﹢复数名词)‎ ‎  5、Who has a birthday in +月份 询问谁的生日在哪个月份。‎ ‎  6、——What's the date (today) 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)‎ ‎  ——It's﹢具体日期 (月份+序数词简写).‎ ‎  读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.但是写的时候不加the。‎ ‎  What day is it today 今天星期几?‎ ‎  单词:‎ ‎  1、January(Jan.) 一月 February (Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.)三月 April ( Apr.)四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August (Aug. )八月 September(Sept.)九月 ‎  October (Oct.)十月 November(Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月 ‎  关于月份:(1)五~七月没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。‎ ‎  2、节日的名词(名词所有格1、名词后加’s ,如John’s , your father’s 2、以s 结尾的名词加’,如 the twins’ )‎ ‎  National Day 国庆节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 ‎  Teachers’ Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year’s Day 新年 ‎  My mother's birthday My father's birthday ‎  3、序数词 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 ‎  fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 ‎  Unit 4 What are you doing ‎  对话一:‎ ‎  A: Hello.‎ ‎  B: Hi , Amy .It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.‎ ‎  A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ‎  B: I'm drawing pictures. What are you doing ‎  A: I'm reading a book.‎ ‎  对话二:‎ ‎  A: Hello.‎ ‎  B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ‎  A: She's cooking dinner. Please hold on .‎ ‎  B: Thank you.‎ ‎  A: Mom, there's a call for you. 妈妈 ,这里有你的一个电话。‎ ‎  B: Thank you.‎ ‎  句型:‎ ‎  1、在电话中介绍自己时说:It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.‎ ‎  2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。‎ ‎  基本句型为:主语﹢be﹢doing (现在分词)﹢其它 ‎  ——What are you doing 你在干什么呢?‎ ‎  ——I'm cooking dinner.‎ ‎  ——What is she/he dong 他/她正在赶什么呀?‎ ‎  ——She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在…‎ ‎  3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to…”‎ ‎  4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on,please.或者Please hold on.‎ ‎  5、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.‎ ‎  单词:‎ ‎  1、drawing pictures画画 doing the dishes洗碗 cooking dinner做饭 ‎  reading a book读书 answering the phone接电话 ‎  2、listening to music听音乐 cleaning the room打扫房间 ‎  washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter写信 writing an e-mail写电子邮件 ‎  扩:动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则:‎ ‎  (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playing clean—cleaning ‎  draw—drawing cook—cooking ‎  (2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .‎ ‎  如:write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving ‎  (3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing.‎ ‎  如: run—running. swim—swimming set—setting put—putting sit—sitting ‎  Unit5 Look at the monkeys ‎  对话一:‎ ‎  A: Look at the monkey.‎ ‎  B: What is it doing 它在干什么?‎ ‎  A: It's eating bananas.It's hungry.‎ ‎  B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's sleeping.‎ ‎  A: What about the mother kangaroo What is she doing 那个袋鼠妈妈呢她在干什么呀?‎ ‎  B: She's jumping.‎ ‎  A: Do you see any elephants I love elephants.‎ ‎  B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。‎ ‎  对话二:‎ ‎  A:What do you see 你看见什么了?‎ ‎  B:I see two elephants.‎ ‎  A:What are they doing 它们在干什么?‎ ‎  B:They are drinking water.‎ ‎  A:Can you see the monkeys 你看到猴子了吗?‎ ‎  B:Yes.They are swinging.‎ ‎  句型:‎ ‎  1、——What is it doing 它正在干什么?‎ ‎  ——It's eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。/It's sleeping./It's jumping.‎ ‎  2、The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.‎ ‎  这句话中的with的意思是“用”。‎ ‎  3、询问多者在做什么 ‎  ——What are they doing ‎  ——They are drinking water.‎ ‎  句型四:——Can you see the monkey ‎  ——Yes,I can./No.‎ ‎  在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.‎ ‎  单词:‎ ‎  1、flying飞行 walking步行,散步 running跑 jumping跳 swimming游泳 ‎  2、animal动物 tiger老虎 rabbit兔子 monkey猴子 ‎  elephant大象 kangaroo袋鼠 panda熊猫 trunk鼻子 ‎  3、sleeping睡觉 climbing爬 fighting打斗,搏斗 ‎  swinging荡秋千 drinking water喝水 ‎  Unit 6 A Field Trip ‎  对话一:‎ ‎  A:What are you doing ‎  B:I'm watching my classmates.‎ ‎  A:Where are they ‎  B:They are in the woods.‎ ‎  A:Are they catching butterflies ‎  B:No,they aren't.They are picking up leaves.‎ ‎  对话二:‎ ‎  A:Where is Zhang Peng ‎  B:He's in the woods.‎ ‎  A:Is he taking pictures ‎  B:No,he isn't.He's playing chess.‎ ‎  A:Is John playing chess ,too 约翰也在下棋吗?‎ ‎  B:Yes,he is.They are playing together. 是的,他们在一起玩。‎ ‎  对话三:‎ ‎  A:What do you have for ants 你有什么给蚂蚁?‎ ‎  B:Cake and bread.‎ ‎  A:What about you 你呢?‎ ‎  B:Grapes.‎ ‎  句型:‎ ‎  1、——Where are they where是对地点的提问 ‎  ——They are in the woods.‎ ‎  2、询问某人是在做什么吗的句型 ‎  ——Are they catching butterflies 他们在捉蝴蝶吗?‎ ‎  ——Yes,they are./No,they aren't.不,它们没有捉蝴蝶。‎ ‎  3、——Is he taking pictures ‎  ——Yes,he is./No,he isn't.‎ ‎  现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。‎ ‎  如:I am reading a book ------Are you reading a book ‎  You’re walking . -----Am I walking ‎  He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner ‎  4、They are playing together. 他们在一起玩。‎ ‎  5、What do you have for ants 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的for 是给的意思,for后面跟人或者其他事物,如:‎ ‎  My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present.‎ ‎  单词 ‎  1、picking up leaves采摘输液 catching butterflies捉蝴蝶 ‎  taking pictures照相 doing an experiment做实验 watching insects观察昆虫 ‎  2、writing a report 写报告 playing chess下棋 having a picnic 举行野餐 ‎  counting insects数昆虫 collecting leaves收集树叶