小升初暑期英语六升七新七年级新初一讲义第11讲现在完成时(含练习答案) 16页

1 / 16 学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级： 六升七 辅导科目：英语 授课日期 时 间 主 题 现在完成时 学习目标 1. 掌握现在完成时的基本概念； 2. 能在具体的语境中灵活运用现在完成时。 教学内容 Step 1: Review what we have learned 教学建议： 1、复习处理上节课作业，让学生们 PK说说上节课的知识点，说得又多又好的同学奖励。 2、老师引导学生根据图片分析 ，并导出现在完成时的含义。 Step 2: 预习思考解答 教学建议： 1. 看图片前问学生几个问题： a. Have you had you lunch? b. Have you been to America? Have you ever seen the movies? 2 / 16 看图并思考现在完成时的含义 3 / 16 教学建议： 由于此部分是新课，建议老师给学生几分钟的时间，采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲 解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。老师对词性部分做重点讲解。 【知识梳理 1】 一、现在完成时的构成 1. 肯定式： 主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词 ＋其它 【例题精讲】 ① I've just copied some new words. 我刚抄写了所有的生词 。(表示不要再抄了 ) ② She has lost her books. 她丢失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到） ③ We've just cleaned the classroom. 我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的） 2. 否定式： 主语＋ have/has ＋not＋过去分词 ＋其它 【例题精讲】 ① I haven't finished my homework yet. ② She hasn't travelled on a train. 4 / 16 ③ We have never spoken to a foreigner. ④ I have never seen him before. 3. 一般疑问式： Have/Has ＋主语＋ 过去分词 ＋其它 ？ 【例题精讲】 ① —Have you ever made dumplings? —Yes, I have. ② —Has she ever been abroad? —No, never. ③ —Have they found the lost books yet? —Yes, they have. 【巩固练习】 基础题 I. 翻译下列句子 1. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 2. 他已经吃过午饭了。 3. 你已经看过这部电影了吗 ? Keys: I．翻译句子 1. I have just lost my chemistry book. 2. He has already had lunch. 3. Have you seen this movie yet? II. 用适当的时态填空 1. She ’ s _________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2. Both of them ___________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days. 3. ________you _________ (find) your watch yet? 4. –Are you thirsty? --No, I ________just ________ (have) some orange juice. II ．用适当的时态填空： 1. lived 2. have been 3. Have , found 4. have , had 5. haven ’ t finished 【知识梳理 2】 二、现在完成时的用法 1. 现在完成时的用法一： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副 5 / 16 词 already（已经）， yet（还、 已经） ，just (刚刚、仅仅 )，ever（曾经） ，never （从不）， before（以前）等连用。 【知识拓展】 ◆ already 意为 “已经 ”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。 I've already read this book. I've already washed my clothes. ◆ yet 用在疑问句中意为 “已经 ”，用在否定句中意为 “还 ”，常放在句末。 —Has he found his watch yet? —No, not yet. The woman hasn't found her dog yet. ◆just 意为 “刚刚 ”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。 He has just come back from school. ◆ever 意为 “曾经 ”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I haven't ever spoken to her. ◆ never 意为 “从来没有 ”常与 before 连用（ before 要放在句尾，而 never 多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 I have never travelled by plane before. ◆ before 意为 “以前 ”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。 Have you been to Hainan before? I haven't eaten Guangdong food before. 【巩固练习】 I. 单项选择。 1. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it. A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been 2. --Where are you going for your holiday? --Well, we _______ yet. A. haven ’ t decided B. hadn ’ t decided C. don ’ t decide D. didn ’ t decide 3. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 4. －Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake? －Yes. I ______ there last month. It ’s quite beautiful. A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go D. gone to, gone 5. What’ s the best present you have ever ________? 6 / 16 A. received B. receives C. receiving D. been received 6. —China develops so fast. — That ’ s true. It ______ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 7. Our country ______the sixth population census( 人口普查 ) already. A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes 8. --_____ you _____ the movie Gongfu PandaII ? --Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday. A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen D. Had, seen 9. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However ，he __ yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived 10. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? — No, I won ’ t. I ______ already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see Keys:DAABA DBCDB 注意：词义辨析 1. --Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? --Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 2. --Hello! May I speak to Kate? --Sorry, she isn ’ t here now. She _______to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone 3. —Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang? —No, he_______ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 4. —The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places? 短语 中文释义 常用搭配 例句 have been to “去过”，已经回 来 次数 ; once, twice, three times She has been to her hometown three times. have been in “在 ⋯” for + 一段时间 She has been in her hometown for over 3 years. have gone to “去了”，还没回 来 问答形式 --Where is Jane? --She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents. 7 / 16 —Yes. Also, we _______ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been 5. — Where’ s her second son? I haven ’ t seen him for a long time. —He _______ Maine looking for a place to work. A ．will go to B. has gone to C. had gone to D. goes to Keys: BCCBB 【知识梳理 3】 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1、现在完成时与一般过去时都表示过去的动作，但现在完成时 强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的 影响、生成的结果等等 ，而一般过去时只表示 在过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作 ，前者强 调影响。 1) A: Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影吗？ B: Did you see the film? 你看过这部电影吗？ A 句强调的可能是被问者对剧情是否了解； B 句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知 道其内容或其他。 2)A:She has watered the flowers. 她已经浇了花。（不需要再浇了） 8 / 16 B:She watered the flowers yesterday. 她昨天浇的花。 2、表示过去的时间状语如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等，以及 when 为首的疑 问句与一般过去时连用，而不与现在完成时连用。 1) Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （错） Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. （对） 2) ---have you ever been to the great wall? ---Yes, I have. ---When did you go there? ---Last week. 【巩固练习】 I. 把括号中错误或不恰当的答案划掉。 例：（ Have, Did ）you (watered, water) the flowers yet? 你浇花了吗？ 1. The Browns (lived, have lived) in Beijing since 1997. 2. (Have, Do) you (seen, see) Julia recently? 3. ---Would you like some more soup? ---No, thanks. I (have had, had) enough. 4. Wait a minute. They (haven ’ t arrived, don ’ t arrive) yet. Keys: have lived, have seen, have had, haven’t arrived II. 单项选择 1. He ___ in our school for more than 35 years and he ___ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came 2. They are late. The film ___ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began 9 / 16 3. He ___ the book a week ago, but I ___ it to the library. A. have lent; returned B. have borrowed; return C. borrowed; have returned D. lent; have returned 4. You can't use the computer. It___. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down 5. I'm sorry, I____ your name. A. have forgotten B. forgot C. had forgotten D. forgotten 6. The old man ___ in this house since 1949. A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. lives 7. I hope I ___ no mistake in my work so far A. make B. am making C. have made D. was making 8. The life of the people___ greatly in the past years. A. has changed B. have changed C. changed D. are changing 9. Her grandpa___ for three years. A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died 10. I ___ her only twice since last year. A. see B. was seeing C. have seen D. saw Keys: ACCDA ACAAC 教学建议：此部分测试时间为 20 分钟左右，对本次所学内容进行检测，讲评时间为 15 分钟左右，某个学生 做错的题目可以由另外一个做对的讲解，如果都做错了，老师就要对该部分语法再次强调一遍。 基础题 (课内同步训练） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The trip to Hainan is ___________ (interest) and exciting. 2. I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Please show me ___________ (other) one. 3. The plane is ___________ (expensive) but it ’s faster. 4. Would you like ___________ (have) a cup of tea?. 5. What a _______________ (wonder) movie we watch! 【Keys】 1. interesting 2. another 3. more expensive 4. to have 5. wonderful III. Choose the word or expression in the box which is closest in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence. A. visit B. well- known C. by ship D. needn ’ t E. interesting F. dull ( ) 1. Beijing is famous for its Great Wall. 10 / 16 ( ) 2. We will go to Japan by sea. ( ) 3. I am going to see my friends tomorrow. ( ) 4. It is fun to travel to another country. ( ) 5. You don’ t have to go there so early. 【Keys】 BCAED IV . Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. His uncle has worked in the factory for 20 years. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ has his uncle ___________ in the factory ？ 2. I have already got 70 nice stamps. （改为否定句） I ___________ _________ 70 nice stamps _________. 3. Kitty ’s aunt works in the big company. （就划线部分提问） _____________ ___________ Kitty ’s aunt _________? 4. They have lived in this small house for many years. （改为反意疑问句） They have lived in this small house for many years, _____________ ____________? 【Keys】 1. How long, worked 2. don’t have, yet 3. where does, work 4. haven’t they 提升题（现在完成时提升） 1. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years in 1990. And I him since then. A. don’ t see B. didn ’ t see C. haven ’ t seen D. won’ t see 2. Miss Gao came to our school in 2006. She _____ here for four years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. had taught 3. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 4. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A ．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 5. I many new friends since I came here. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 6. --Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? --Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 7. --Hello! May I speak to Kate? --Sorry, she isn ’ t here now. She _______to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. goes 8. —Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang? —No, he_______ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 9. —The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places? 11 / 16 —Yes. Also, we _______ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been 10. --Hello! May I speak to Kate? --Sorry, she isn ’ t here now. She _______to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. had gone 11. — Where’ s her second son? I haven ’ t seen him for a long time. —He _______ Maine looking for a place to work. A ．will go to B. has gone to C. had gone to D. goes to 12. --Are you going to the bank, Laura? --No, I_______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 13. --Where is my sister, mum? --She _______ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 14. They _______ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 15. —How well do you know the Opera House? —I know the place very well. I _______ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in Keys:CCCDD BCCBC BAAAB I. 翻译下列句子 1. 我哥哥还没回来。 My brother hasn ’t come back yet. 2. 这本字典我已买了三年了。 I have kept this dictionary for three years. 3. 他离开中国三年了。 He has been away from China for three years. 4. 他们已去了美国五年了。 They have been in America for five years. 1. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 My sister has been a university student for three years. 12 / 16 基础题 I. 选择 1. —Jane, when did you come here? —In 2010. I _________ here for two years. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have come D. have been 2. “ Can you speak English? ” “ Of course, I have studied it ________ I was six years old. ” A. though B. since C. before D. for 3. Excuse me, where is Lisa, Eric? - She to the library. A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. would go 13 / 16 4. —Where is Darning? — He ________ the teacher's office. He ’ ll be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. is going to 5. We ________ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing. A. didn ’ t hear from B. haven ’ t heard from C. didn ’ t receive D. haven ’ t received 6. Great changes _________ in our hometown in the past five years ． A ．take place B. took place C. have taken place D. had taken place 7. —Why are the windows so dirty? —Because we_________ them for a long time. A. have cleaned B. haven't cleaned C. didn't clean D. weren ’ t cleaned 8. I ’ m looking after Tom today. He ’ s been in my house_________8:00 this morning. A. at B. for C. since D. till 9. —Why are you worried? — I ’ m expecting a call from my daughter. She_________ New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 10. — I ’ d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. — I ’ m sorry, but neither Jack nor I __________ there. A. have been B. had been to C. have gone D. has gone to 11. Julia isn ’ t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 12. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 13. She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for D. borrowed; since 14. __________ your son __________ a camera? —No. He __________ one this summer vacation. A. Has.. .bought; will buy B. Did...buy; bought C. Does ...buy; bought D. Does ...buy; will buy 15. Anna, have you __________ seen China ’ s Got Talent (达人秀 )? —Of course. I __________ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen 14 / 16 C. never; have seen D. ever; saw Keys:DBCBB CBCCA DCBAD II. 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空： 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. “ Have you ________ seen the film? ” “ No, I have ________ seen it. ” 5. “ Has the bus left _______? ” “ Yes, it has _________ left. ” Keys:1.never 2. Just 3. for 4.ever, never 5.yet 提升题 I. Choose the best answer. 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what's happened to hi . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr. Li ______? A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. Knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really? When _______ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 15 / 16 10、-_______ you ________ your homework yet ? -Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done ; finished C. Have; done ; have finished D. will; do ; finish 11、 His father ________ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、-Do you know him well ? - Sure .We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、-How long have you ________ here ? -About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、 It ________ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. She_________ to the library. A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 17、My parents _________ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they 19、 has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university Keys:BCCDC CCBBB DBACD AADCC II.Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage . Would you like to know something about the way of shopping in the 1 ? People usually write shopping 2 first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets because they can get almost 3 in one supermarket and the things there are a bit 4 . When they get into a super market, they take a basket. Then they find things on their lists and put them in the basket. When they have got all, 16 / 16 they go to the check-out. Most people do shopping once a week. Then they drive home with all the things they have 5 . Do you think it is a good way to shop like this? 1. A. shop B. cinema C. park D. supermarket 2. A. notice B. lists C. book D. paper 3. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 4. A. expensive B. easy C. cheaper D. useful 5. A. bought B. took C. get D. made KEYS: D B C C A III.Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage. There are many buses, cars and (1) b in the streets of Shanghai. When people go out, they can (2) c to go by bus, by underground, by taxi, by bicycle or by something else. It is easy to travel to any place you like in Shanghai. Shanghai has (3) m good things for us to enjoy. For (4) e : Shanghai has built the world's first maglev in Pudong. The work on it started in the year 2000 and it opened to the public in 2003. As we all know, maglev is the fastest land train and (5) m safer than any other car or train. There is no such a passenger line in the world. Shanghai's maglev will carry as many as 40,000 people every day. The maglev goes (6) b Pudong New Area and Pudong Airport. It is thirty-five kilometres long. You will take only seven to eight minutes to travel from Longyang Road Station to Pudong Airport. If you take a bus it will take you one hour. How fast the maglev is! There will be more wide streets and speed ways in Shanghai. There will be fewer traffic jams in the near (7) f . Travelling in Shanghai will be more convenient. 【Keys】 1 bicycles 2 choose 3 many 4 example 5 much 6 between 7 future （此部分旨在对下节课将要学习的内容进行提前预习。可根据下节课主题进行设置。） 猜一猜：句子意思 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise. 做个小医生： 你的同学 Jack 最近 感冒了，请给他一些健 康的建议： How to keep healthy?