小学6年级英语教案：第18讲 易混淆语法复习 13页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 易混淆语法复习 教学内容 ‎1. 掌握There be句型; V. +doing；would rather do; it is …to do sth.等的用法；‎ ‎2. 灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 本次课为复习课，我们可以通过较为轻松的氛围开始，建议互动探索部分选用一些热身游戏进行，比如猜谜、绕口令、嘴巴手指不一样等；也可以进行与本单元相关的知识性游戏，如分拆单词链或组单词等，把前几次课学过的单词进行复习。‎ 趣味问答 There are three men on a train. Mr. A speaks English and Chinese.‎ Mr. B speaks French and English. Mr. C can only talk with Mr. A.‎ What language does Mr. C speak?‎ ‎ （Chinese）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ If you are facing east and take ten steps forward , then right and take three steps ‎ backward , then turn round and take five steps forward , and then turn left , and ‎ take two steps forward , which direction are you facing ? ‎ ‎（west）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（TR根据本次课内容，可分为1. 新课或专题讲解； 2. 典型例题； 3. 习题巩固三个模块）‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。‎ 复习课更侧重于学生对内容的吸收度，建议采用‘以教代学’或‘相互PK’的互动方式进行。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 句型一： There be... “有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。‎ u 肯定结构：‎ ‎1. There be 句型中的be 应和其后紧挨着出现的主语在数上保持一致，即 “就近原则”，如：‎ ‎ 如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一段距离时，则仍用单数be形式，如：‎ There is five hundred dollars to pay.‎ There is still another 20 miles to drive.‎ ‎ There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.‎ ‎ There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.‎ ‎2. There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。‎ ‎ There will be a fine day tomorrow. /There is going to be a meeting tonight.‎ ‎ There hasn’t been any rain for a week.‎ u 否定结构：‎ ‎1. 将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.‎ ‎2. 另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：‎ ‎ There are no pictures on the wall.‎ ‎ There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.‎ u 一般疑问结构：‎ ‎1. 将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：‎ ‎ Is there a cake on the table? --Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.‎ 随堂练 I. Multiple Choices ‎1.--Again, my computer doesn't work.‎ ‎ -- must be something wrong with the CPU. ‎ ‎ A. There B. That C. It D. This ‎ ‎2. There some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.‎ ‎ A.is B. are C. has D. have ‎3. There are so many green trees on sides of the street . ‎ ‎ A. either B. each C. both D. neither ‎4. There anything new in today's newspaper.‎ ‎ A.is B. are C. isn't D. aren't ‎ ‎5. there books on the shelf?‎ ‎ A. Are; a B. Is; a C. Have; some D. Are; any ‎6. There many elephants in Africa. ‎ ‎ A.is B. has C. are D. have ‎7.--Is there a hotel near here?‎ ‎ -- .‎ ‎ A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, I don't know. D. Here you are. ‎ ‎8. Are there any on the table?‎ ‎ A. meat B. cheese C. tomatoes D. pepper ‎9.--Where is my wallet?‎ ‎ --There a black on the floor.‎ ‎ A. is; it B. are; ones C. is; one D. are; one ‎ ‎10. There's eraser on desk.‎ ‎ A. an; the B. the; a C. the; the D.an; /‎ ‎ ‎ II. Blank Filling ‎1. There are many (mouse) in the old house. mice ‎2. There (be) an airport in Suqian some day, I hope. will be ‎ ‎3. There (be) four buildings built already in our school. have been ‎4. There (be)hardly any juice left ,is there? isn’t ‎ ‎ 句型二： It is …to do sth. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ u it is + adj. + to do sth. “做......事儿是......的”‎ e.g. It’s very important to learn English well. ‎ u it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说，做......事儿是......的”；‎ ‎（常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important......）‎ e.g. It’s too expensive for me to buy a new house in Shanghai. ‎ u it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. “某人做什么事情是......的”；‎ ‎（必须用表示人物的性格，品德及品质的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right......）‎ e.g. It's very nice of you to help me.‎ 随堂练 I. “for” or “of” ‎ ‎　　1. It was stupid me to talk in that way to my mother. of ‎　　2. It is very important us to master English. for ‎　　3. It was impossible the little boy to carry such a heavy box. for 4. It is smart them to make good use of the Internet. of ‎ 5. It's useless us to continue. for ‎ 6. It's wrong your boss to suggest it. for ‎ II. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎1. Tell him ______ the light.‎ ‎　　A. to turn B. not to turn on C. to not turn D. not to turn ‎2. It took us more than two hours _______ the dinner.‎ ‎　　A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. to be prepared ‎3. Nobody knows ________next.‎ ‎　　A. what to do B. to do what C. which to do D. how to do ‎4. It is very important ______ us ________these words.‎ ‎　　A. to, to remember B. for, to remember C. for, remember D. for, remembering ‎5. I'm going to the library ______ the books.‎ A. return B. borrow C. to return D. to lend ‎6. The funny story _______ me laugh.‎ ‎　　A. make B. making C. to make D. made ‎7. After the final exam, I think all the students want _________.‎ ‎　　A. stop to have a rest B. to stop having a rest ‎　　C. to stop to have a rest D. stopping to have a rest ‎8. It is very kind _______ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _____me to do all the work.‎ ‎　　A. of, for B. for, of C. of, to D. to, for ‎9. Many people think it very difficult _______ English.‎ ‎　　A. to say B. to learn C. speak D. for speaking ‎10. The teacher asked the students ________ her _______ the word again.‎ ‎　　A. listen to; to read B. to hear; say C. to listen to; speak D. to listen to; pronounce ‎11. It's not good to let your pet _________ too much at a time. ‎ A to eat B. eating C. eats D. eat ‎12. It’s nice of Andy _______ me with my English and I’ve made some progress. ‎ A helping B. to help C. help D. helped ‎ 句型三： V. + do sth. ‎ ‎ ‎ 单词/词组 中文释义 例句 would rather (not) do sth.‎ I would rather go swimming.‎ had better (not)do sth.‎ You had better tide your bedroom.‎ help sb. do sth. ‎ The teacher often helps us review the lessons.‎ make / let/ have sb. do sth.‎ They made me repeat the story.‎ see/hear/notice/watch/listen to + sb do sth.‎ I saw her enter the room just now.‎ Why not do sth?‎ Why not visit your cousin in Japan?‎ 随堂练 1. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow? A. this         B. that       C. it           D. which 2. He______ two million yuan ______a vase at the auction.‎ A. spent, buy B. cost, buying C. paid, buy D. spent, buying 3. It’s time for sports. Let’s ______bowling, shall we?‎ A. go B.to go C. going D. goes 4. Do you feel like ________ out or would you rather ________ dinner at home? ‎ A. going...to have B. to go...to have ‎ C. to go...having D. going...have 1. You look too tired. Why not______a rest?‎ A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. stopping to have ‎ 2. ‎“Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “My friend.”‎ A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 3. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.‎ A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living 4. He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．‎ A．to stay B stayed C．stays D．stay ‎ 句型四： V. + doing sth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ² keep doing. keep sb doing. ‎ ² practise doing sth. ‎ ² like/love/enjoy doing. / hate/dislike doing sth. ‎ ² finish doing ‎ ² be afraid of doing. ‎ ² be busy doing. ‎ ‎ ‎ ² stop doing ² see/hear/watch/find sb doing sth.‎ ² how/what about doing ² be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth. ‎ ² No + doing!‎ ² have fun in doing sth. ‎ ² spend some time /some money (in) doing. ‎ ² do some +Ving. (cleaning/reading/shopping/washing)‎ ² go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 随堂练 1. Don't forget _________ the letter.‎ A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent 2. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.‎ A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil 3. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.‎ A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 4. It’s too hard ________ it by himself.‎ A. not to do B. to do C. that I do D. doing 5. ‎‘Mr. Zhou, you’d better______ too much sugar. You are already overweight,’ said the doctor.‎ A. not to eat B.to eat C. not eat D. eat 6. The thief took away the woman's wallet without ______.‎ A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 7. I've enjoyed ______ to talk with you.‎ A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 8. He is very busy ________ his papers. He is far too busy ________ callers.‎ A. to write...to receive B. writing...to receive ‎ C. writing...receiving D. to write...for receiving 9. Please stop ________, boys, I have something important to________you.‎ A. saying ...talk B. telling ... say ‎ C. talking ...speak D. talking ... tell 10. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty________ his tape recorder? ‎ A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix ‎【教学建议】‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上；‎ Part I. Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎1.--- How can I improve my spoken English?‎ ‎　--- You have to practise ______ as much as you can.‎ ‎　　A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak ‎2. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________smoking.‎ A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up 3. What about _______ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go_______ next week. A. buying...to shop B. buy...shopping ‎ C. buying...shopping D. to buy...shopping 4. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk. ‎ A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep 5. I don't like _______ at me. ‎ A. them laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D. them to have laughed 6. It was impolite of him_______ without _______good-bye. A. to leave, saying B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say D. leaving, saying 7. He kept _______to his parents.‎ A. putting off to write B. to put off to write C. putting off writing D. to put off writing 8. How can you keep the machine_______ when you are away? ‎ A. run B. to run C. running D. being run ‎9. —Would you mind_________ the window? It's very hot.‎ ‎—No, not at all.‎ A. open B. to open C. opening D. being opened ‎10. Our teacher always makes us _______ hard.‎ ‎ A. to work B. work C. working D. worked ‎11. _______ our classroom once a week is necessary ‎ A. Cleaning B. Clean C. Cleaned D. To clean ‎12. _______ is our duty ______ good service to customers ‎ A. That, to give B. This, giving C. It, to give D. It, giving ‎13. It took years______ the high-rise.‎ ‎ A. for our building B. for us in building C. to build D. building ‎14. At present, lots of people would rather ______ in the country because there is ______ pollution in the city.‎ A. live; more B. to live; less C. live; less D. to live; more ‎15. I hope_________ yourself.‎ ‎ A. you to manage B. for you to manage C. you managing D. that you can manage ‎16. — Would you like ________you the way there?‎ ‎ — It's kind of you. Thank you.‎ ‎ A. me showing B. that I show C. me show D. me to show Part II. 期末综合 ‎( ) 1. One of the children ______ under the apple tree. ‎ ‎ A. are B. is C. am D. be ‎( ) 2. This morning I ate ______and some milk. ‎ ‎ A. a pieces of mooncake B. a piece of mooncakes ‎ C. a piece of mooncake D. two pieces of mooncake ‎( ) 3. The shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____pair?‎ ‎ A. another B. other C. others D. either ‎( ) 4. Days are ______than nights in winter. ‎ ‎ A. longer B. shorter C. bigger D. smaller ‎( ) 5. There are more ______than before. ‎ ‎ A. woman drivers B. women drivers ‎ C. woman driver D. women driver ‎( ) 6. My father ______back from America in three days. ‎ ‎ A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come ‎( ) 7. Would you like ________in the park?‎ ‎ A. go cycling B. going cycling ‎ ‎ C. to go cycling D. to going cycling ‎ ‎( ) 8. The lady ______a pair of glasses is our English teacher. ‎ ‎ A. has B. have C. wears D. with ‎( ) 9. The teacher asks the students ______the problem. ‎ ‎ A. think about B. to think about C. think with D. to think with ‎( ) 10. Alex is _______intelligent boy and he likes playing _______basketball. ‎ ‎ A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; /‎ ‎( ) 11. Would you please keep the window ______?‎ ‎ A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened ‎( ) 12. The _______scarf is made of ________. ‎ ‎ A. wool; woolen B. wool; wool ‎ C. woolen; wool D. woolen; woolen ‎( ) 13. This story _____in an old town long long ago. ‎ ‎ A. happen B. will happen C. has happen D. happened ‎( ) 14. There is ______rain here, the crops are dying. ‎ ‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎( ) 15. If you don’t work, you will have no money ______things. ‎ ‎ A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying ‎( ) 16. Finally, the old lady found the way to her daughter’ home by _______the policeman for help. ‎ ‎ A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to asking ‎( ) 17. What does the sea provide ______us?‎ ‎ A. of B. for C. with D. to ‎( ) 18. We must stop people from_______ more plastic bags. ‎ ‎ A. use B. to use C. using D. uses Reading ‎ Passage A ‎ Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health,‎ ‎ friends and spirit（精神）and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that 1 is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce（弹跳）back. ‎ But the other four balls – family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be 2 . They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to keep ‎3 in your life. How?‎ l Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The 4 way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.‎ l Don’t look 5 on your worth（价值）by comparing（比较）yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.‎ l Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.‎ l Don’t be afraid to 6 . Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure you can always carry easily.‎ Life is not competition, but a trip, step by step.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. work B. family C. health D. spirit ‎( ) 2. A. clear B. broken C. back D. rubber ‎( ) 3. A. balls B. love C. balance D. work ‎( ) 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest ‎( ) 5. A. down B. up C. into D. through ‎( ) 6. A. read B. listen C. fight D. learn Passage B ‎ When you were young, who ride your around on the back of his bike? Who played football and f___1___kites with you in the peak? Who taught you the difference between right and w___2___?‎ Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday,June19th is Father’s Day. So why not do something s___3___to thank your dad?‎ The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养) six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their s___4___child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born o___5___July 19th, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1919. In 1924,US president Calvin Coolidge also liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1996, the third Sunday in June named Father’s Day. ‎ There are many w___6___to show your love and thanks.‎ A small present, such as a photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.‎ Send him flowers. The red rose is the Father’s Day flower.‎ If he h___7___ a computer, cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”‎ 答案： flew, wrong, special, sixth, on, ways, has ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ ‎1. 引导学生总结以上语法点；‎ ‎2. 引导学生用以上句型造句；‎ ‎3. 引导学生总结除了以上句型外，自己还未掌握的语法；‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ ‎1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I．Choose the best answers.‎ ‎1. I know Alice very well. I have seen her up from childhood.‎ A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow ‎ ‎2. Since nobody told her______, she came to our help.‎ ‎ A. what she did B. to do what C. what to do D. what she to do ‎3. My aunt showed me .‎ A. how to make a dress B. how a dress be made ‎ C. how making a dress D. how a dress made ‎4. After she finished the exercises in the textbook, she tried______ more exercises______.‎ A. to find, to do B. finding, to do C. to find, she did D. finding, done ‎5. The policeman told Smith ______after drinking. ‎ A. to not drive B. not driving C. not drive D. not to drive ‎ ‎6. We enjoy very much, because it is good for our health.‎ A. run B. running C. to run D. ran ‎7. — The light in the office is still on.‎ ‎— Oh, I forgot_______.‎ A. turn it off B. to turn it off C. that I turned it off D. that I should turn it off ‎8. They were very tired and stopped_______ under a big tree.‎ A. resting B. to rest C. rest D. that they would rest ‎9. He promised______ a doctor for my son.‎ A. me to get B. that he got me C. me getting D. me that he got ‎10. Father told the boy ______the dog a few bones after dinner.‎ A. that he gave B. to give C. giving D. gave. ‎ ‎11. What a coincidence! Dr. Brown happened the doctor I was looking for.‎ A. he was B. being C. to be D. to being ‎12. Last night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didn't hear him in.‎ A. coming B. came C. to come D. come ‎13. Have you anything important us?‎ A. to tell B. telling C. told us D. you tell ‎ ‎14. It is nice her so.‎ A. for, to say B. for, saying C. of, to say D. of, said ‎15. Isn't it a nice way the hard problem?‎ A. to solve B. in solving C. solve D. solving ‎16. You'd better_________ her about her own health now.‎ A. not to tell B. not tell C. to not tell D. to tell not II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. ‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ Tennis is in its second life. Its first game began in France. The name of the game comes from the French word “tennez”. The English men c___1____ the game “tennis” when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago. ‎ The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts（球场）were built in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w__2___ money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a_____3___ disappeared.‎ Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w___4____ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had b___5____. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become w__6_____ in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e____7___ games in the world again.‎ 答案：1. called 2. won 3. almost 4. what 5. before 6. welcome 7. exciting ‎(B)‎ A father was busy with his work at his desk w 1 his young son rushed in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one f 2 each year!” When the boy wanted to kiss him, his father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now, I’m too busy!”‎ ‎ The young boy immediately fell silent with tears in his eyes, the father said gently, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but walked away q 3 , disappointment written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t respond（回应）. Unluckily, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. His heartbroken father wrote, “L 4 is a two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted. If we are too busy to g 5 and receive love, there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy. Remember: N 6 is more important than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.”‎ 答案：when, for, quickly, Love, give, Nothing ‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ 回顾U8， U9， U10单词与短语；‎