小学英语毕业考试总复习资料 6页

小学英语毕业考试总复习资料一、26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词）26个字母：AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu二、语音知识：Aaname名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee（ee，ea）these这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿Iifive五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个Oo（oa，oe）nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat大衣dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是Uuyou你，你们use使用computer计算机blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月bus公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔CcCD光盘circle圆形cent分钱cat猫camera照相机Gg（ge）orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿page页frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大门ththin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄弟they他们this这个that那个feather羽毛whwhat什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么which哪一个white白色的water水woman女人walk走who谁whose谁的arcar汽车park公园farm农场arm手臂star星星irgirl女孩bird鸟nurse护士purse钱包turtle海龟third第三hurt疼owcow奶牛owl猫头鹰house房子mouse鼠，鼠标cloudy多云的oyoiboy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾or/oorhorse马store商店corn玉米door门floor地板airearchair椅子hair头发pear梨bear熊oobook书good好的look看foot脚moon月亮food食物pool池子room房间字母s或es的发音：字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如：usually,television,treasure,casual中发音为//；以/p/,/t/,/k/清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s,x,ch,sh收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。字母y的发音:一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j/，在少数词cry，fly，try，dry,shy,my中发音为/ai/。字母组合is,iss在单词中发短音/is/,字母组合ees,eys,e’s,ese,eese,eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a,e,i,o,u这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。三、词汇归类：1、animals动物：cat猫，dog狗，fish鱼，cow奶牛，fox狐狸，duck鸭，bird鸟，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驴，horse马，rabbit兔子，lion狮子，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，goat山羊，sheep绵羊，snake蛇，bear熊，deer鹿。 2、fruit水果：apple苹果，pineapple菠萝，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，orange桔子，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄，watermelon西瓜，kiwifruit猕猴桃。3、vegetables蔬菜：eggplants茄子peppers辣椒cabbages圆白菜tomatoes西红柿potatoes土豆cucumbers黄瓜cauliflowers菜花beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇onions洋葱4、食品：hotdog热狗noodles面条corn玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条friedrice炒米饭milk牛奶soup汤juice果汁icecream冰淇淋5、学习用具：bag书包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔，pencil-box盒子,book书,desk课桌,ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球，eraser橡皮，pencil铅笔sharpener转笔刀。6、numbers数字：1）基数词：One1,two2,three3,four4，five5,six6,seven7,eight8,nine9,ten10，eleven11,twelve12,thirteen13,fourteen14,fifteen15，sixteen16，seventeen17，eighteen18，nineteen19，twenty20。twenty-one21，twenty-six26,……thirty30,forty40,fifty50,sixty60，seventy70，eighty80,ninety90,onehundred100,twohundred200.2）序数词：first第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十。7、body身体部位：eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴leg腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指hand手head头hair头发chest胸ankle脚踝8、job职业：vet兽医nurse护士teacher老师doctor医生student学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman警察.juggler杂耍演员singer歌手9、subject科目：art美术P.E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文English英语history历史science科学geography地理学10、weather天气：sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的windy多风的fine晴好的11、season季节：spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季12、方位介词：on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,infrontof在……前面,behind在……后面,between在……之间,nextto挨着……,near在……附近13、color颜色：red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白色14、week星期:Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日15、month月份:January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月.16、sports运动：football足球tennis网球basketball篮球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步jumping跳跃skiing滑雪skating滑冰bowling保龄17、clothes服装：shirt衬衫dress连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙coat大衣trousers长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤tie领带sock袜子shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants运动裤baseballcap棒球帽belt腰带T-shirtT恤衫glove手套purse女士钱包cap便帽hat礼帽18、place地方场所：zoo动物园office办公室classroom教室school学校bank银行park公园policestation警察局swimmingpool游泳池supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant餐馆trainstation火车站postoffice邮局cinema电影院museum博物馆19、人称代词：I我，you你，你们，he他，she她，it它，we我们，they他们20、形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的，her她的，our我们的，their他们的21、名词性物主代词：mine我的yours你的，你们的his他的hers她的，ours我们的，theirs他们的 22、带wh的特殊疑问词：what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候which哪个23、形容词：big大的boring无聊的young年轻的thin瘦的small小的easy容易的long长的cheap便宜的fast快的short短的old老的，旧的expensive贵的fat胖的hot热的difficult困难的slow慢的cold冷的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的24、family家庭成员：mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷25、电器：walkman随身听cassette磁带radio录音机diskman光盘播放器television电视CD光盘video录像带26、computer电脑部件：keyboard键盘mouse鼠标speaker扬声器harddisk硬盘disk磁盘screen屏幕CD光盘printer打印机27、Howoften频率词：everyday每天everyweek每周onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周两次always一直usually通常hardlyever几乎不never从不28、signs标识:Don’twalk.不能走Don’tlitter.不要扔垃圾Don’ttouch.不要摸Noswimming.禁止照相Noparking禁止停车Nofood.禁止吃Nosmoking.禁止抽烟Nocameras.禁止照相29、chores家务活动：walkthedog遛狗washthedog给狗洗澡washthedishes洗碗feedthefish喂鱼makethebed整理床铺polishshoes刷鞋cutthegrass修剪草坪cleantheroom打扫房间cleanthewindowwatertheplants给植物浇水dustthefurniture擦家具takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makebreakfast做早饭30、sports体育活动：playfootball踢足球,playtennis打网球,playbasketball打篮球playbowling打保龄球playbadminton打羽毛球playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球dokarate练习空手道,goskiing去滑雪,goskating去滑冰,goswimming去游泳,rideahorse骑马workoutatthegym健身房健身31、日常生活活动：getup起床，gotobed上床睡觉，gotoschool上学,gotopark去公园，watchTV看电视,singsongs唱歌，seeamovie看电影，listentothemusic听音乐，flykites放风筝，goshopping去购物，visitfriends拜访朋友，dohomework做家庭作业,playthepiano弹钢琴，playtheguitar弹吉他，playthedrums打鼓，playtheviolin拉小提琴.四、功能句型：（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问名字：What’syourname?Myname’sWangLing.I’mCharlie2、询问年龄：Howoldareyou？I’mtwelve.Howoldishe?Heisthirteen.3、询问生日：Whenisyourbirthday?It’sMarch12th.4、询问职业：Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.Whatdoeshedo?Heisavet.5、询问身高：Howtallareyou?Iam158centimeterstall.6、询问体重：Howheavyareyou?Iweight60kilograms.7、询问喜爱的颜色：Doyoulikered?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikered?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t..Whatcolordoyoulike?Ilikegreen.Whatcolordoeshelike?Helikesblue.8、询问喜爱的食品：Whatfooddoyoulike?Ilikechicken.9、询问喜爱的学科：What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectismath.10、询问喜爱的季节：Whatseasondoyoulike?Ilikespring.11、询问喜爱的运动：Whatsportdoyoulike?Ilikeplayingfootball.12、询问喜爱的动物：Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikedogs.13、询问承担的家务： Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?Ihavetowalkthedog.Whatchoresdoeshehavetodo?Hehastofeedthefish.14、询问更喜欢什么物品：Whichsunglassesdoyouprefer?Ipreferthese.15、询问身体状况：Howareyoutoday?I’mnotwell.What’sthematter?Myleghurts.16、询问想要的、需要的：Whatdoyouwant?IwantaT-shirt.Whatdoyouneed?Ineedflour,milk,eggsandbutter.17、询问物品拥有：Doyouhaveacap？Yes，Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshehaveawatch?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：WhatdoyoudoonSunday?Iplaytennis.WhatdoeshedoonMonday?Hegoestoschool.19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：Whendoyougetup？Igetupat6:00.Whendoeshegetup？Hegetsupat6:30.20、询问现在正在做什么事情：Whatareyoudoing?I’mreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.21、询问将来的计划、活动安排：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtorideahorse.WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I’mgoingbowling.22、询问活动的频率次数：Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.23、询问所在的地点、方位：Whereareyou？I’minfrontofthecar.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情：Didyougototheparklastnight？Yes，Idid.No,Ididn’t.26、询问是谁:Who’sthat?That’sAnn.Who’he?He’smyfather.Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问物品名称：What’sthis?It’sapen.Whatarethese?Theyarepens.，2、询问物品数量：Howmanypencilsarethere?Thereareten.3、询问物品价钱：Howmuchisthebook?Itis￥30.Howmucharethebooks?Theyare￥60.Howmuchdoesthisbeltcost?Itcosts﹩35Howmuchdothesebeltscost?Theycost﹩70.4、询问物品所属：Whosecomputeristhis?Thisismycomputer.It’sKen’s.WhoseCDsarethese?TheyareourCDs.They’reAnn’s.5、询问物品颜色等特征：Whatcoloristheduck？It’syellow.6、询问物品位置：Whereisthebook？It’sunderthebag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻：Whattimeisit?It’s6：20.2、询问星期：Whatdayistoday？It’sMonday. 3、询问月份日期：What’sthedatetoday?It’sSeptember1st.4、询问天气状况：What’stheweatherlike?It’swindy.（四）以Can开头的问句：1、问答能力：Canyouswim？Yes，Ican.No,Ican’t.2、请求许可：Canhegooutafterschool?Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.（五）询问比赛规则：Whataretherules?Youmustwearsportsshoes.（六）提出问题与建议:I’mbored.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldplaythisgame.Heistired.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldgotobedearly.（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：IcanwatchTV,can’tI?Yes,youcan.Heisn’tateacher,ishe?No,heisn’t.（八）表达同意或不同意：Intheyear2050lifewillbebetter.SodoI.(Ido,too.)Idon’tlikesnakes.NeitherdoI.(Idon’t,either.)五、语法知识：（一）英语动词4种时态：1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）,usually（通常，一般）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是，一直）,never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i再加es）。如：Ioftengetupat7:00.Heoftengetsupat7:30.2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示，如:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用am/is/are加goingto形式表示，如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtorideahorse.用will加动词原形表示，如：WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示，如：Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I’mgoingbowling.4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用,如:yesterday,lastnight等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.（二）形容词的比较级和最高级：1、单音节词：比较级加er,最高级加est.如：tall—taller—thetallest,Heistallerthanhisbrother.Tomisthetallestinhisclass.2、多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more,最高级加themost.如：interesting---------moreinteresting---------themostinteresting,Musicisinterestingsubject.P.E.ismoreinterestingthanmusic..Scienceisthemostinterestingsubject.六、仿写一段话(要求至少五句话)：1.Aboutme介绍自己MynameisPeter.Iam12yearsold.Ilikeart.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ihavetowalkthedogeveryday.2.Myfamily我的家庭Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.Shelikessinging.Myfatherisavet.Heis36 yearsold.Helikesplayingfootball.I’magirl.I’m13yearsold.Ilikesinging.Weoftenplaygamestogether.Ilovethemverymuch.3.Mypet我的宠物Ihaveadog.ItisWangWang.It’swhite.Ithastwobigears.Wealwaysplaygamestogether.Ilikeitverymuch.4.Myfriend我的朋友Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.Heis12yearsold.Helikesart.Helikesplayingfootballandwalkingthedog.5.Myfavorite我最喜爱的(如：sports运动，subject学科,chores家务，fruit水果,color颜色,teacher老师等)Ilikesportsverymuch.Badmintonismyfavoritesport.Ioftenplaybadmintonwithmyfriendafterschool.Weplaybadmintonontheplayground.AndIcanplayitverywell.