新人教版小升初英语试卷（1）【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】 6页

新人教版小升初英语试卷（1）‎ 一、选择填空．（15%）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Whose present is it？ It's_______．（ ） ‎ A.hers B.her C.she D.her's ‎ ‎ ‎2. Don't pass the ball to Ben． _________ ‎ A.Pass me to it． B.Pass it to me． C.Pass to it me． D.Pass to me it．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. Helen is playing ______ guitar． Mike is playing _______ basketball．（ ） ‎ A.the； the B.the；/ C./；the D./；/‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. Liu Tao's father likes______ magazine．（ ） ‎ A.read B.reads C.readed D.reading ‎ ‎ ‎5. He is taking _______ his coat．（ ） ‎ A.on B.up C.down D.off ‎ ‎ ‎6. _______ were you born？ On May 12， 1985．（ ） ‎ A.What B.Which C.When D.Where ‎ ‎ ‎7. Can you ______ Chinese， Mr． Smith？ Yes， but just a little．（ ） ‎ A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say ‎ ‎ ‎8. Which is smaller， the sun_______ the moon？（ ） ‎ A.so B.but C.or D.and ‎ ‎ ‎9. Don't forget to turn____ the TV before you go to bed．（ ） ‎ A.off B.to C.on D.and ‎ ‎ ‎10. It's hot ________summer in Beijing．（ ） ‎ A.by B.on C.in D.at ‎ ‎ ‎11. I met Kate on______ way home yesterday．（ ） ‎ A.my B.me C.his D.him ‎ ‎ ‎12. Bruce， look at your dirty shoes． You'd better ______ them right now．（ ） ‎ A.washed B.washing C.wash D.to wash ‎ ‎ ‎13. What is she doing？ She ________．（ ） ‎ A.has a cold B.will dance C.is dancing D.usually goes swimming ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. Mrs． Arthur can _______ piano．（ ） ‎ A.played the B.played C.plays the D.play the ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣﹣﹣ _______ does your father do？ He's an engineer．（ ） ‎ A.Who B.What C.Which D.How old 二、根据情景选择句子，将答案的标号填入括号内．（5%）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. 当你想知道对方最喜欢什么时，问；（ ） ‎ A.What do you like best？ B.Do you like English？ C.I like English very much．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. 当你提醒Jack 上学不要迟到时，说（ ） ‎ A.Don't read in bed， Jack! B.Don't watch TV， Jack! C.Don't be late for school， Jack!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. 当你想知道这周日的天气如何时，问；（ ） ‎ A.It's Sunday today．‎ B.What does Sunday like？‎ C.What's the weather like this Sunday？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. 当你想知道字典的价钱时，问（ ） ‎ A.Have you got a dictionary？ B.How much is the dictionary？ C.I like this dictionary．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. 当你想了解别人是否需要一杯茶时，问（ ） ‎ A.What are you looking for？ B.What do you like best？ C.Would you like a glass of tea？‎ 三、按要求改写句子．（21%）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. There is some milk in the cup．________（改为一般疑问句） ‎ ‎ ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 ‎22. Put on the new blouse．________（改为否定句） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. The TV is old．________（改为感叹句） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. There are ________students in our class．________（对画线部分提问） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. John took a bus to go to school． （改为一般疑问句） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. His father is old． （改为比较级形式） His father is________ her father． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. He does his homework in the evening．________（改为否定句） ‎ 四、下列各句中均有一个错误，请将错误指出并改正．（15%）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. Is this yours book？________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. What is this？ It are a book．________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. What colour are this skirt？ It is red．________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. What does he looks like？________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. He is one of my best friend．________ ‎ 五、阅读短文，回答问题 （30%）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. Bob has six children．________ （34）． Bob is a rich old man．________ （35）． Bill is American．________ （36）． Mike is English．________ （37）． Mikou and Lanlan play with toy cars．________ （38）．The children play with the same toy．________ （39）．Bob is the children's real father．________ （40）． Bob and his children are good friends．________ （41）．Bob's children are all Americans．________ （42）．The children like Bob very much．________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. Hello， boys and girls． Do you know Mother's day？ Mother's day is a holiday for mothers． It's on the second Sunday in May． It is celebrated in the HK， the USA， Sweden and other countries． On this day， fathers and children make breakfast， mothers don't work， and many people give flowers and cards to their mothers． Mother's Day began on the 10th May 1908in the USA． The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA． She wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers． Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world． However， in 1923， Anna wanted to stop Mother's Day． Because she didn't like the way people chose to celebrate it． She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers that they love them and spend less money buying things． （43）． Mother's Day is on________． A the second Sunday in May B the second Saturday in May C May the second D The 8‎​‎th May 1923 （44）． Where did people celebrate Mother's Day first？________ A in English B in USA C in England， America， Sweden and other countries D in Sweden （45）． Why did Anna want to stop Mother's Day？________ A because she didn't want to be a famous woman B Because she didn't like the way people chose to celebrate it． C Because she didn't like mothers． D Because she didn't have money to buy presents． （46）． The idea of________ for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis． A a child B a week C a day D a flower （47）．"Saying thanks to their mother．" Means________． A Ask their fathers to spend a lot of money for their mothers B Ask their mothers to have a rest． C Spend much money buying presents for their mothers． D Spend some time telling mothers that they love them． ‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎35. 作文；以"Autumn"为题写一篇不少于50个单词的短文．（10%） ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择填空．（15%）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查名词性物主代词，句子表示"它是谁的礼物？是她的"，A．hers她的，名词性物主代词，符合题意，B．her她，不符合题意，C．she她，不符合题意，D．her's她的是，不符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查短语．pass sb sth ＝ pass sth to sb．故B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查冠词用法．句子表示"海伦正在弹吉他．麦克正在打篮球"，乐器名词前用冠词"the"，球类名词前不用冠词，B项符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查动名词．like doing表示喜欢做某事．read的动名词是reading．A是原形．B是单三形式．C错误． 故选：D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是介词的用法．take on承担，雇佣；take up开始从事；take down记录，取下；take off 脱去．根据句意：他正﹣﹣﹣他的外套，判断应为"脱去"． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查疑问词的选择．A．What什么；B．Which哪一个；C．When什么时候；D．Where在哪．结合答语"On May 12，1985（1985年五月十二号）"可知问句询问"你什么时候出生"，询问时间，用When． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查常用动词辨析．说哪一国语言即speak．speak Chinese即说中文．talk译为谈话谈论，通常与to和with连用．tell译为告诉．say强调说话的内容． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查并列连词的用法．句意为：哪个更小，太阳还是月亮？该句为选择疑问句，由此可知划线部分是表示选择的词，or表示选择．so表示因果，but表示转折，and表示并列，均不符合句意． 故选：C．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查短语．由题，判断句意是：你睡觉前别忘了关电视．turn off表示：关掉．turn to表示：转向．turn on表示：打开．turn与and不能构成短语．可知turn off符合句意． 故选：A．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查介词用法．季节前用in，by 在…旁；on 在…上；at 在…处．根据句意：在夏天，用 in． 故选：C．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词．题干译为：我昨天在回家的路上遇见了凯特．回家的人是I，我，所以是在我回家的路上，即my way．B是I的宾格．C译为他的．D是he的宾格．均不符合． 故选：A．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词原形，you'd better do sth译为你最好做某事．better后跟动词原形．A是过去式，B是现在分词，D是动词不定式． 故选：C．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 C ‎【解答】‎ 考查现在进行时．题干译为：她正在做什么？说明句子时态是现在进行时．因此答语也应该是现在进行时．A是一般过去时．B是一般将来时．D是一般现在时．只有C是现在进行时．译为：她正在跳舞． 故选：C．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词原形．can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，即play．AB是过去式，C是单三形式．此外，pinao钢琴，属于乐器，故前用定冠词the来修饰． 故选：D．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查特殊疑问词．答语译为：他是一名工程师．回答的是职业，问句应询问工作是什么，即以what引导的特殊疑问句．who用来提问人物，which表示哪一个，用于选择性疑问句．How old用于询问年龄． 故选：B．‎ 二、根据情景选择句子，将答案的标号填入括号内．（5%）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查个人喜好，当你想知道对方最喜欢什么时，你可以问：你最喜欢什么？即What do you like best？B译为你喜欢英语吗？C译为我非常喜欢英语．BC均不符合． 故选：A．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查建议类交际用语．提醒Jack 上学不要迟到应该说：别迟到了，杰克！即：Don't be late for school， Jack!A选项译为：别在床上读书．B译为：不要看电视．均不符合． 故选：C．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查季节与天气．当你想知道这周日的天气如何时，问：这个星期天的天气怎么样？即：What's the weather like this Sunday？A译为今天是星期天．B译为：Sunday 喜欢什么？． 故选：C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查购物交际用语．当你想知道字典的价钱时，你要问：这部字典多少钱？即How much is the dictionary？A译为你有字典吗？C译为我喜欢这部字典． 故选：B．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查情景询问．当你想了解别人是否需要一杯茶时，应该问：你想要一杯茶吗？即：Would you like a glass of tea？A译为：你正在找什么？B译为：你最喜欢什么？ 故选：C．‎ 三、按要求改写句子．（21%）‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ Is there any milk in the cup？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查句式转换，句子表示"杯子里有一些牛奶"，"there be"句式表示"某地有某物"，"is"表示句子是一般现在时，一般疑问句把"is"提到句首，"some"变成"any"，按要求组织句子． 故填：Is there any milk in the cup？‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ Don'tputonthenewblouse ‎【解答】‎ 考查肯定句变成否定句．句子表示"穿上新的衬衫"，句子是祈使句，表示命令，要求，否定句在在动词原形前加"don't"，其他不变，按要求组织句子． 故填：Don't put on the new blouse．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ How old the TV is!What an old TV !‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查改写句子．英语中感叹句常由how或what引导．常见句式是：How+adj．+the+主语+谓语!与What+a/an+adj．+主语!原句中形容词是old．主语是TV．改为how引导的感叹句是：How old the TV is!改为what引导的感叹句是：What an old TV ! 故为：How old the TV is!What an old TV !‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ forty﹣five ,How many students are there in our class？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查划线部分提问，句子表示"我们班有45名学生"，"there are"表示"某地有某物"，句子是一般现在时，"forty﹣five"表示"45"，对其划线提问，用疑问词组"how many"，后面跟可数名词复数，再跟系动词"are"引导一般疑问句． 故填：How many students are there in our class？‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 ‎25.【答案】‎ DidJohntakeabustogotoschool？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查肯定句转一般疑问句．由实义动词"took"可知句子的时态为一般过去时．took是动词过去式，转一般疑问句时借助动词did，后跟动词原形take． 故填：Did John take a bus to go to school？‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ older than ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查改写句子．形容词比较级用于两者之间进行比较，强调"一方比另一方…"，常使用"形容词比较级+than"的结构．形容词old的比较级是older． 故填：older than．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ He doesn't do his homework in the evening．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查肯定句转否定句．由实义动词does可知句子的时态为一般现在时．does是动词第三人称单数形式，转否定句时借助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形do． 故转为的否定句为：He doesn't do his homework in the evening．‎ 四、下列各句中均有一个错误，请将错误指出并改正．（15%）‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ yours→ your ‎【解答】‎ 考查句子改错．"你的书"your book，用形容词性的物主代词your修饰名词book．yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，后面无修饰语． 故答案为yours→ your．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ are→is．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查句子改错，根据"what is this？" 可知回答用"It is …"． 故答案为are→is．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ are→ is．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查句子改错．句子主语this skirt指一件衬衫，所以应把are改为is， 故答案是are→ is．‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ What does he look like？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查句子改错．句子What does he looks like？是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句中一般疑问句以does开头 后面的动词 look应为动词原形．故答案为what does he look like？‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ friend→friends ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错．根据He is one of my best friend，可知这里"one of…"表示"…中的一个"，后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式． 故填：friend→friends．‎ 五、阅读短文，回答问题 （30%）‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ F,T,F,F,F,F,F,T,F,T ‎【解答】‎ 考查细节理解题 （33）F．根据文中He has no wife， but he adopted two sons and two daughters．可知鲍勃收养了4个孩子，而不是六个，故选：F． （34）T．根据文中Bob is an old man．He has no wife， but he adopted two sons and two daughters．Bob has many toys for the children． He gives different toys to different children． 可知鲍勃是一个老人，没有妻子，但收养了四个孩子，而且鲍勃给孩子们能买很多玩具，所以鲍勃是个富有的老人，故选：T． （35）F．根据文中One son is English． His name is Bill．可知比尔是英国人，而不是美国人，故选：F． （36）F． 根据文中 The other son is American． His name is Mike．可知麦克是美国人，而不是英国人，故选：F． （37） F． 根据文中One of his two daughters is Chinese． Her name is Lanlan． The other one is Japanese． Her name is Mikou． The girls play with dolls．可知兰兰和米蔻是女孩子，女孩子玩洋娃娃而不是玩具汽车，故选：F． （38） F．根据文中He gives different toys to different children可知不同孩子玩不同的玩具，故选：F． （39） F．根据文中He has no wife， but he adopted two sons and two daughters． 可知他没有妻子，但他收养了两个儿子和两个女儿，是孩子们的养父，而不是真正的父亲，故选：F． （40） T．根据文中Bob is the children's farther， he is their good friends， too．可知鲍勃是孩子们的父亲，也是他们的好朋友．，故选：T． （41） F．根据文中描述，四个孩子分别来自美国，英国，中国，日本，而不都是美国人，故选：F． （42）T．根据文中Bob is the children's farther， he is their good friends， too．可知鲍勃和孩子们关系很好．孩子们很喜欢鲍勃，故选：T．‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ A,C,B,C,D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（43）A．考查细节理解．由关键句："Mother's day is a holiday for mothers． It's on ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 the second Sunday in May．"可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天．故选A． （44）C．考查细节理解．由关键句："It is celebrated in the HK， the USA， Sweden and other countries．"可知，在香港、美国、瑞典和其他国家都有庆祝活动．故选C． （45）B．由关键句："Anna wanted to stop Mother's Day． Because she didn't like the way people chose to celebrate it．"可知，因为她不喜欢人们庆祝的方式所以想阻止．故选B． （46）C．由关键句：" The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA．"可知，美国的安娜•贾维斯（Anna Jarvis）首先提出了为母亲设立一天的想法．故选C． （47）D．整体理解题，"Saying thanks to their mother．" 意味着花一些时间告诉妈妈我们爱她，而不是花太多的钱买礼物．故选D．‎ 六、书面表达 ‎35.【答案】‎ Autumn There are four in a year， and my favorite season is autumn． The weather is cool in autumn． I can have a picnic with my family． Autumn is golden， because autumn is a harvest season， I can go to the farm to pick apples． 秋天 一年有四季，我最喜欢的季节是秋天．秋天的天气是凉爽的，我可以和家人去野餐．秋天是金色的，因为秋天是收获的季节，我可以去农场摘苹果．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Autumn There are four in a year， and my favorite season is autumn． The weather is cool in autumn． I can have a picnic with my family． Autumn is golden， because autumn is a harvest season， I can go to the farm to pick apples． 秋天 一年有四季，我最喜欢的季节是秋天．秋天的天气是凉爽的，我可以和家人去野餐．秋天是金色的，因为秋天是收获的季节，我可以去农场摘苹果．‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页