译林英语6B语法知识归纳 3页

所给词适当形式填空知识点归纳 ‎ ‎ 动词填空归纳 1、 用动词原形 情态动词：can，can’t ，should，shouldn’t，must，mustn’t，could，couldn’t，will，won’t 后面用动词原形,‎ 助动词do，don’t， does，doesn’t，did，didn’t后面用动词原形。‎ let’s，help sb 后面用动词原形 2、 动词加ing like doing，go doing，finish doing，stop doing，No doing（禁止做某事）‎ 3、 加to加动词原形 want to do，would like to do，have to do（不得不做某事）,be going to do ，how to do（怎么样做某事），it’s time to do（…的时间到了）‎ ‎ 句子时态归纳 4、 现在进行时 （句子中通常有now，listen,look 等）‎ be +doing 例如：I am singing in the classroom. Liu Tao is reading in the bedroom.‎ 5、 一般现在时（句子中通常有always，usually，often，sometimes，never）‎ 如果主语是三单，谓语动词加s或者es.‎ 例如：Helen likes listening to music. My sister has a toy cat.‎ 如果主语不是三单，谓语动词用原形。例如：I like listening to music. I have a toy cat.‎ 6、 一般过去时（句子中通常有just now，…ago，yesterday，last…等）‎ 谓语动词加ed（不规则动词：go-went，come-came等）‎ 例如：I listened to music last night. Liu Tao went to the zoo yesterday.‎ 7、 一般将来时（句子中通常有tomorrow，next…）‎ 谓语动词结构是：be going to +do 或者will +do 例如： I am going to have an English lesson tomrrow. He will have an English lesson tomorrow.‎ 名词填空 ‎1、how many ，like， some， a lot of，lots of ，a few，many后面加可数名词复数，a little，much修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎2、family，study，cherry，library, dragonfly, butterfly, firefly等单词是辅音字母加y结尾，y变i再加es。child复数children。people复数people， fish 复数fish。‎ mango复数是mangoes，-ch，-sh，-x，-s结尾的单词复数加-es。‎ ‎ 形容词，副词填空 1、 be动词后面用形容词修饰 例如：She is a happy girl. It was windy yesterday. ‎ 2、 系动词（look，smell， sound，taste，become，get（变得），feel等）后面用形容词修饰。例如：look happy，get strong，smell bad，feel sleepy。‎ ‎3、行为动词后面用副词修饰 例如：He laughs happlily. Liu Tao runs fast.‎ ‎4、形容词和副词同形的单词有：fast，late，early，high。‎ 几点补充说明 1、 excited用来形容人，exciting用来形容事物，excitedly用来形容人的动作。‎ 2、 介词（be good at，about，for）后面动词加ing等。‎ 3、 介词和动词后用宾格，构成介宾和动宾结构。例如，for us，help me…‎ 4、 动词后面加er或or变成名词，例如teach教书-teacher老师，visit参观-visitor参观者。‎ 5、 America美国-American美国人，China-Chinese，France法国-French法国人，the UK英国-British英国人。‎ 6、 There be结构有就近原则。例如：There is an apple and some pears.‎ ‎ There are some pears and an apple.‎ 1、 序数词一般在数词尾加th，1,2,3，特殊记：one-first，two-second，three-third；‎ ‎8减t：eight-eighth；‎ ‎9减e：nine-ninth；‎ ve要用f替：five-fifth，twelve-twelfth；‎ 见y变成i和e，加上th莫忘记：twenty-twentieth，thirty-thirtieth，forty-fortith；‎ 若要遇见几十几，只变个位就可以：twenty-two（序数词）twenty-second，thirty-nine（序数词）thirty-ninth ‎ 还有一点莫忘记，前面还有the 2、 It’s time to 加动词原形，It’s time for 加名词 例如：It’s time to have lunch. It’s time for lunch.‎ 3、 不规则动词的过去式 is-was, am-was, are-were, do-did go-went, come-came, have-had, become-became, bring-brought, buy-bought, can-could, fly-flew, see-saw, take-took, catch-caught, eat-ate, get-got, get-got, read-read, swim-swam, drink-drank, write-wrote, hit-hit, wear-wore, give-gave, lose-lost, bite-bie， let-let， wake-woke，‎