牛津英语小学毕业复习资料 38页

牛津小学英语复习资料 ‎ 15‎ 牛津英语词汇汇总 ‎3A ‎1.Animals （动物） dog 狗 cat 猫 monkey 猴子tiger 老虎 panda 熊猫zebra 斑马bird 鸟elephant 象 ‎ ‎2.Fruit （水果） apple 苹果 orange 橘子banana 香蕉 pear梨peach 桃子mango 芒果 pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜 ‎ ‎3.Clothing items （衣物类） coat 外套；大衣 jacket 茄克衫；短上衣 sweater 毛衣；（厚）运动服blouse （女式）衬衫 dress 连衣裙；晚礼服 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 ‎ ‎4.Food and drinks （食物和饮料） cake 蛋糕 hamburger 汉堡 egg 蛋；鸡蛋 ice-cream 冰淇淋 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶；茶叶 milk 牛奶 juice 果汁 ‎5.Colours （颜色） red 红色；红色的 green 绿色 white 白色 black 黑色 yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色orange桔黄色 brown棕色；褐色 ‎6.Things for school （学校用品）book 书 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 ball pen 圆珠笔 pencil box 文具盒 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 rubber 橡皮 ruler 尺 ‎7.Vehicles（交通工具）car 小汽车 bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 plane 飞机 ‎8.Places （场所）zoo 动物园 park 公园 cinema 电影院 supermarket 超市 the Great Wall 长城 ‎9.People（人物）man 人；男人 woman 妇女 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 ‎10.Things in a room（房内物品） bed 床 table 桌子 chair 椅子 fridge 冰箱 bookcase 书橱 desk 书桌 sofa 沙发 telephone 电话 light 电灯 TV 电视机door 门 window 窗子 Walkman 随身听 box 盒子 basket 篮子 tap水龙头 ‎3B ‎1、 Family members（家庭成员） father父亲 mother 母亲 grandfather祖父 grandmother 祖母 aunt姨妈；舅母 uncle 伯父；舅父 brother/son 兄；弟/儿子 sister/daughter 姐；妹/女儿 ‎ ‎2、 Clothing items （衣物） cap 便帽 hat 帽子 tie 领带 vest 背心 belt 皮带 trousers （复数）长裤shoe 鞋 sock 袜子 ‎ ‎3、Things for school （学校用品） storybook 故事书 copybook 抄写本 knife 小刀tape 修正带；胶带 crayon 蜡笔 school bag 书包 stapler 订书机 ‎4、Things in a room （室内物品）clock 闹钟 computer 电脑 radio 收音机 camera 照相机 watch 手表 toy train 玩具火车 key 钥匙 ‎5、Musical instrument（乐器）piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 guitar 吉他accordion 手风琴 ‎6、Sports （体育运动） football 足球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球swimming 游泳skating 滑冰climbing 爬山skiing 滑雪 15‎ fishing 钓鱼jogging 慢跑running 跑 rowing 划船 ‎7、Food and drinks（饮食）hot dog 热狗sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼bread 面包rice 米饭soft drinks清凉饮料chocolate 巧克力milk 牛奶 ‎8、Rooms （房间）sitting-room 起居室dining-room 餐厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 舆洗室study 书房kitchen 厨房 ‎4A a pen一支钢笔 a dog一条狗 a key一把钥匙 a ball pen一支圆珠笔 a tiger一支老虎 a purse一个钱包 a pencil一支铅笔 a fan一把扇子 a storybook一本故事书 a book一本书 a cat一只猫 a tape一个修正带 a car 一辆小汽车 a bike 一辆自行车 a kite 一个风筝 a bus一辆公共汽车 a ruler一把尺 a rubber一块橡皮 a pencil case一个铅笔袋 a tiger一只老虎 a panda一只熊猫 a desk一张课桌 a shop一家商店a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 a sweater 一件毛衣a jacket 一件茄克衫 big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten 十 eat 吃 drink 喝 write 写 read 读 close 关、闭 open 打开 tired 疲劳的、累的 ill 有病的 cold 冷的 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty渴的 ‎4B a student 一个学生 a teacher 一个老师 a doctor 一个医生a nurse 一个护士 a boy 一个男孩 a girl 一个女孩 a man 一个男人a woman 一个女人 new 新的 grandfather (外)祖父 grandmother (外)祖母 father 父亲 mother 母亲 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 an eye 一只眼睛 a mouth一张嘴 white白色的 a skirt一条短裙 a friend一个朋友 a policeman一个警察 a policewoman一个女警察 a waiter一个男服务员 a waitress一个女服务员 a driver一个司机a worker一个工人 an engineer一位工程师 a farmer 一个农民a postman一个邮递员 a cook一个厨师 apples苹果 an apple一只苹果 oranges桔子 an orange一只桔子bananas香蕉 a banana一只香蕉 peaches桃子 a peach一只桃子grapes葡萄a grape 一粒葡萄watermelons西瓜a watermelon一个西瓜pears梨 a pear一只梨 some一些a station一个车站a hospital一家医院a supermarket一家超级市场by train坐火车 by plane坐飞机 by taxi坐出租汽车 on foot步行please请chip油炸土豆条 noodle面条 sweet糖果chocolate巧克力 tea茶 coffee咖啡 juice汁液a pie 一个馅饼a chair一张椅子 a blackboard一块黑板 a computer一台计算机a picture一张图画 a bookcase一个书架(橱) an office一个办公室a playground一片操场 a classroom一个教室 our我们的a knife一把刀a plate一个盘子a glass一个玻璃杯a cup一个杯子a bottle一个瓶子 a table一张桌子 a fridge一只冰箱 an egg一个蛋(不可数名词) bread面包 15‎ ‎ rice米；米饭 ‎5A day(一)天;白天 all所有的;全部a reading room一间阅览室 sure有把握的 floor(楼房的)层;地面;地板 a garden一个花园 a house 一间房子 a flower一朵花 live居住;生活 a study一个书房 a bedroom一间卧室 large大的 beside在……旁边;靠近 a wall一面墙 between在……中间;在(两者)之间 a bed一张床 under在……下面 behind在……后面 a door一扇门 a lesson 一课a song一首歌 sing唱，唱歌 dance跳舞 play演奏 learn学，学会 listen听 swim游泳 make 做，制造ride骑(马、自行车) put放，摆 can能 a family一个家庭 things东西、物品 a vase一个花瓶 a horse一只马 a chicken一只鸡 a duck一只鸭子 a pig一只猪 evenings晚上 need需要 work工作，劳动 a candle 一支蜡烛morning早晨，上午 ring（铃、钟等）响 sweep扫，扫除 Maths数学sleep睡觉 run 跑，奔跑 walk步行，散步 jump 跳跃 say说 chess棋laugh笑，大笑 a newspaper一张报纸 class课，（学校里的）班 perhaps可能a tent一个帐篷 a pot一只锅a towel一条毛巾 a hill 一座小山children孩子们，儿童 fat胖的 thin瘦的show出示，给……看over结束a square 一个正方形 a star一个星形、星形物 us我们（宾格） fly飞、放（风筝、飞机模型等） art艺术、美术 teach教、教书 the moon月亮 paper纸 a heart一个心、心形物 a shape一个形状 a circle一个圆圈 the sun太阳 help…with帮助… wash clothes洗衣服 ‎5B Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二　Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 a week一星期（周）Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人 Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies 计算机课程 English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科（科目）interesting 有趣的a headache 头疼　a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风　lunch 午餐　speak 说，讲(同义词：say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词：good) get 变得、购买feel 感觉、觉得　now 现在 a stamp 一张邮票　a coin 一个硬币 a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物 a classmate 一位同班同学 collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的　hobbies(复数) 业余爱好 collect stamps 收集邮票　collect coins 收集硬币go shopping 去购物 take photos 拍照　make clothes做衣服an e-mail 一封电子邮件　write an e-mail写一封电子邮件a town 一个城镇　busy 忙(碌)的age 年龄 usually 通常 well 好　fast 快的，快地high 高的，高地　run fast 跑得快　jump high 跳得高time时间，次 left左 right右 stop停止touch触摸，接触an arm一只手臂 a hand一只手 a leg一条腿 a foot一只脚a face一张脸 a game一个游戏，一次比赛half半，一半night夜，夜间 on duty值日 past过 a quarter一刻钟，四分之一　quick快的(地)‎ 15‎ ‎ ready准备好的 really真正地，确实　talk谈话，讲话 spend度过 weekend周末 very很，非常learn…from…向…学习sport体育运用 often经常，常常of course当然catch抓住，捉住 an ant一只蚂蚁 a bee一只蜜蜂 a butterfly一只蝴蝶 a visitor一位参观者，一位来访者UK英国，联合王国 visit参观，访问British英国人 the Great Wall长城 USA美国 American美国人Japan日本Japanese日本人,日语 France法国 French法国人，法语 ‎6A stop停止 mean意思是，意指 should应当，应该 must必须，应当 shouldn’t=should not不应当 litter乱丢杂物 park停放（汽车）danger危险 March三月 April四月 May 五月 June六月 July七月 when什么时候，何时 ago 以前 as作为，当做 ago 以前 moment瞬间，片刻 a date一个日期 a birthday一个生日 a present 一份礼物 excited激动的，兴奋的 exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的 a race一次竞赛 plant种植 milk挤；牛奶 a cow 一头母牛 taste品尝 pull up把…向上拔 a festival一个节日 a gate一扇大门answer回答；答复 ask问；请求people人；人们 last最近刚过去的；最后的 in front of 在…前面 take photos拍照 look for寻找 just now刚才 (a moment ago) pull up把…向上拔 have a good time过得愉快 Children’s Day儿童节 National Day国庆节 Spring Festival春节New Year’s Day元旦 ‎ ‎6B than 比young年轻的old年老的heavy 重的light 轻的tall高的strong 强壮的low低 fish鱼，钓鱼 slow慢late晚 stop停车站along沿着street街、街道post office邮局weather天气spring春季summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cold冷的winter冬季plan计划，打算 picnic野餐 play(戏剧的)演出 be good at善长于 turn left向左转 turn right向右转 post office邮局 get on 上车 get off下车 take part in参加…参与… write a letter写（一封）信 penfriend 笔友also也 glue胶水 ‎ 在家每天读背哦,家长评价______‎ 15‎ 小学英语复习词组 15‎ a new student 一个新学生 ‎ a new teacher一个新老师 ‎ I’m new here. 我是新来的.‎ Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校. ‎ excuse me 打扰一下 the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩 ‎ let me see 让我看看 ‎ come down 下来 ‎ climb trees 爬树 in the zoo 在动物园里 ‎ come here 过来 ‎ the man over there 那边的那个男人 ‎ good evening 晚上好 ‎ at a party在聚会上 ‎ my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥 ‎ the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩 ‎ nice to meet you 见到你很高兴 ‎ the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的 ‎ which one 哪一个 ‎ the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人 the one in red那个穿红衣服的 ‎ the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩 ‎ the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女 ‎ be late for school上学迟到 ‎ the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩 the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人 ‎ in the car 在小汽车里 ‎ my good friend我的好朋友 ‎ her small eye她的小眼睛 ‎ a big nose一个大鼻子 You’re right. 你是对的 an old woman 一个老太太 ‎ buy fruit 买水果 ‎ some grapes 一些葡萄 ‎ how many kilos 多少公斤 ‎ three kilos三公斤 ‎ I’d like --- 我想要------ ‎ Here you are. 给你. ‎ these apples这些苹果 ‎ those oranges那些桔子 ‎ these or those这些还是那些 ‎ Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语) ‎ by taxi坐出租车  ‎ on foot 步行      ‎ go by taxi  坐出租车去 ‎ go to the theatre去剧院   ‎ go there 去那儿   ‎ go to the Great Wall去长城 go to the supermarket去超市   ‎ this train for Shanghai去上海的火车  ‎ the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班 ‎ good idea 好主意     ‎ play football 踢足球     ‎ in the school 在学校 be free 有空 .‎ go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校     at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店)里        how about---? ------怎么样? ‎ some noodles 一些面条 Something to drink一些喝的东西 ‎ 15‎ something to eat一些吃的东西     ‎ orange/apple juice  桔汁/苹果汁 ‎ Anything else? 还要别的东西吗?     ‎ a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶     ‎ a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁 some chocolate 一些巧克力 ‎ some sweets一些糖果 ‎ some water 一些水 play basketball  打篮球 ‎ some cakes 一些蛋糕    ‎ get up 起床  ‎ have some juice 喝点果汁 What would you like? 你要什么?  open day 接待日     ‎ our classroom我们的教室   ‎ watch TV看电视 big and bright又大又明亮    ‎ in your classroom 在你的教室里   ‎ in class在课上     ‎ near the window靠近窗   ‎ some songbooks一些歌本     ‎ on the piano在钢琴上  ‎ lots of books许多书   ‎ in the library在图书馆里           ‎ in the playground 在操场上 ‎ On the chair在椅子上   ‎ on the table在桌上     ‎ open the blue box  打开蓝色的盒子 in the cupboard 在碗柜里  ‎ on the table在桌上  ‎ in the fridge在冰箱里           ‎ on the sofa 在沙发上      ‎ use chopsticks   用筷子        ‎ I’d like to try. 我想试试.        ‎ a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 ‎ Let me try again. 让我再试试.    in my classroom 在我的教室里           Good idea!好主意!   ‎ the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天 all the students 所有的学生 at school 在学校 see each other 互相见面 a new building 一座新大楼 a lot of 许多 I’m not sure. 我不确定。‎ go and see 去看看 have a look 看一看 how many 多少 near your house 在你的房子附近 ‎ on the plate 在盘子里 her parents 她的父母 near her school 在她的学校附近 very much 很,非常 some dolls 一些洋娃娃 on the wall 在墙上 a map of the world 一幅世界地图 a map of China 一幅中国地图 behind the door 在门后 in the basketball 在篮子里 under the bed 在床下 on my chair 在我的椅子上 in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里 look happy 看起来快乐 at a Music lesson 在一节音乐课上 15‎ two o’clock in the afternoon 下午两点钟 in the music room 在音乐室里 have a music lesson 上一节音乐课 sing a song 唱首歌,唱歌 follow me跟着我 sing together一起唱 make a puppet做木偶 make a model plane做飞机模型，做模型飞机 play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴 put a book on your head 在你头上放一本书 have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋 after class 下课后 play basketball 打篮球 a Halloween party 一个万圣节聚会 What do they need? 他们需要什么？‎ like masks 喜欢面具 a pumpkin lantern 一个南瓜灯 What else do you need? 你还需要些什么？‎ Here’s your change. 这儿是你的零钱。‎ some sweets 一些糖果 on Saturdays and Sundays 在周六和周日 like swimming 喜欢游泳 play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓 watch TV 看电视 listen to music 听音乐 read the book 读书 open the door开门 ‎ write the new words写新单词 ‎ read the book读书 draw a picture画一幅画 ‎ drink the water喝水 ‎ this red vase这个红色的花瓶 ‎ in the picture在图片里 eat the noodles吃面条 ‎ put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里 play computer games打电脑游戏 do housework 做家务 ‎ Sunday morning 星期天上午 ‎ at home 在家 ‎ Are you free now? 你现在有空吗？ ‎ sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板 ‎ clean the windows 擦窗户 ‎ do homework 做家庭作业 ‎ help me with my Maths 帮助我学习数学 this afternoon 今天下午 ‎ wash clothes 洗衣服 ‎ make a cake 做蛋糕 ‎ see you this afternoon 今天下午见 come and help me 过来帮我 ‎ sit on the chair 坐在椅子上 ‎ how about 怎么样 ‎ after school 放学后 three o’clock in the afternoon 下午三点钟 look for 寻找 ‎ help you 帮助你 in the playground 在操场上 ‎ play basketball 打篮球 ‎ go and join them 去加入他们 go to the playground去操场 ‎ study in the library 在图书馆学习 ‎ clean the library 打扫图书馆 read a newspaper 看报纸 ‎ read a magazine 看杂志 ‎ play chess 下棋 play cards 打扑克 ‎ play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 ‎ 15‎ sit on a football 坐在足球上 ‎ eat the food 吃食物 ‎ play computer games 玩电脑游戏 clean the study 打扫书房 ‎ on the kite 在风筝上 ‎ all busy 都忙 a camping trip 一次日野营旅行 ‎ their teachers 他们的学生 near the hill 在小山附近 ‎ a camping site 一个野营营地 ‎ a big tent 一个大帐篷 ‎ a tin of chicken 一罐头鸡肉 a tin of fish 一罐头鱼肉 over there 在那边 ‎ two new blankets 两条新毛毯 ‎ a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力 ‎ some fruit 一些水果 ‎ in the fridge 在冰箱里 an Art lesson 一节美术课 look at the blackboard 看着黑板 fly a kite 放风筝 ‎ draw a circle 画一个圆 ‎ show us how to draw it 给我们看看怎么画它 on the paper 在纸上 make a card 做一张卡片 many circles 许多圆形 一节体育课 a PE lesson 在操场  in the playground 上一节体育课  have a PE lesson 按照指令 follow the orders 发出指令 give the orders 站成一排 stand in a line 做锻炼 do some exercise 上下up and down 上下跳  jump up and down 仔细地听 listen carefully 十次 ten times 向左转turn left ‎ 向右转turn right 做这个十次do this ten times 把…放在…上  put …on 把…放在…里面  put…in 仰躺 lie on one’s back 抬起 lift up 用……触摸 touch…with 右手 right hand 每天 every day 忙碌的一天 a busy day 在晚上 at night 值日  on duty 快点 be quick 一场足球赛 a football game 看电视 watch TV 吃晚饭 have supper 打扫图书馆 clean the library 做作业 do one’s homework 加入我们 join us 开始上课 classes begin 洗衣服 wash clothes 在周末 at the weekends 过周末spend one’s weekends 谈论 talk about 在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon 放学后 after school 上网 surf  the Internet 向我学英语 learn English from me ‎ 听音乐 listen to music 在家at home 荡秋千 play on the swings 做家务 do housework 当然 of course/ sure 看卡通watch cartoons 抓昆虫 catch insects 抓蝴蝶 catch butterflies 我们的好朋友our good friends 一所小学 a Primary School 在树上 in the tree/on the tree 15‎ 在瓶子里in bottles 英语俱乐部the English Club 不同的国家different countries 居住在纽约 live in New York 说英语 speak English 教英语 teach English 一个大城市 a big city 读书 read books 参观中国 visit China 日本参观者Japanese visitors 一个英国朋友an English friend 发邮件 write an e-mail 写信write a letter 打乒乓play table tennis 居住live in 一个小镇 a small town 相同的年龄 the same age 在学校 at school 从周一到周五  from Monday to Friday 大声地说 speak loudly 跑得快 run fast 跳得高 jump high 走路小心walk carefully 安静地坐sit quietly 跳舞跳得美dance beautifully 拍照 take photos 购物 go shopping 收集邮票 collect stamps 收集中国邮票collect Chinese stamps 种花 grow flowers 做衣服make clothes 洗衣服wash clothes Ben的爱好 Ben’s hobby 一些爱好 some hobbies 许多漂亮的邮票many beautiful stamps 出示…给…看show…to…‎ 动物邮票 animal stamps 在花园里 in the  garden 做饭 cook food 浇花 water the flowers 相同的爱好 the same hobby 一次电话通话a telephone call 午饭以后 after lunch 呆在床上stay in bed 严重的咳嗽a bad cough 吃药take some medicine 去看医生go to see a doctor 张开你的嘴open your mouth 好好休息have a good rest 打错电话 wrong number 新学期 a new term 星期一上午Monday morning 在星期一上午on Monday morning 她的学生 her students 第一节课the first lesson 欢迎回到学校  welcome back to school 什么科目what subjects 八门课eight subjects 八节课eight lessons 在一周内in a week 立刻，马上at once 他的家人his family 感觉病了feel ill 来自日本from Japan No smoking 禁止吸烟 ‎ No littering禁止扔杂物 No parking禁止停车 ‎ No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝 keep off the grass不接近草坪 Be quiet保持安静 Do not touch不要摸 climb trees爬树 go to the park去公园 ‎ go home回家 ‎ 15‎ have an ice cream吃一个冰激凌 ‎ have dinner吃饭 ‎ watch TV看电视 ‎ play computer games 玩电脑游戏 ‎ go to bed睡觉 ‎ ‎ a lot of a lot大量的；许多 ‎ public signs公共标志 on the wall在墙上 ‎ stay away from…远离…… ‎ walk on the grass在草地上走 ‎ he bird’s cage鸟笼 ‎ make noise发出噪音 take a walk散步 a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 ‎ ‎ look around四周看 ‎ pick up捡起 ‎ a new student in Ben’s class 本班上的一位新学生 ‎ go home together一起回家 after school放学以后 ‎ talk about谈论有关……‎ the third of March三月三日 your birthday你的生日 blow out吹灭 as a birthday present作为生日礼物 birthday cake生日蛋糕 come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会 ‎ have a birthday party举办生日聚会 ‎ a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘 open the door 开门 ‎ make a birthday card 做一张生日贺卡 ‎ take off脱下 ‎ Sports Day运动日 all the students所有的学生 very exciting非常令人兴奋 ‎ look for寻找 ‎ a running race一场赛跑 ‎ ‎ let me see让我看看 a moment ago / just now刚才 ‎ on the ground在地上 ‎ pick them up for me 帮我把它们捡起来 ‎ ‎ in front of 在……前面 a pair of glasses一副眼镜(单数) ‎ a roll of film一卷胶卷(单数) ‎ three diaries三本日记 ‎ a pair of earphones一副耳机(单数) ‎ ‎ listen to music 听音乐 ‎ yesterday evening 昨天晚上 ‎ ‎ under the table在桌子下面 ‎ close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 ‎ play a game 玩游戏 National Day（国庆日）‎ the National Day holiday（国庆假期）‎ last week/ last year上个星期/去年 after the holiday（假期后）‎ go to school early（很早上学）/ early – late in the school playground（在学校操场上）‎ before class（上课前）/ before – after a funny cartoon （一部有趣的卡通片）‎ visit a farm with my family （和我的家人一起参观农场）‎ on the farm（在农场里）‎ water trees（浇树）‎ pull up carrots（拔胡萝卜）‎ milk cows（挤牛奶）‎ collect eggs（收集鸡蛋）‎ fruit trees（果树） ‎ pick a lot of oranges摘许多橘子 taste them（品尝它们）‎ 15‎ go to the farm（去农场）‎ at the weekends（在周末）‎ watch cartoons（看动画片）‎ visit the zoo（参观动物园）‎ play volleyball打排球 clean the house（打扫房子）‎ visit Liu Tao’s grandparents拜访刘涛的祖父母 camping trip（野营旅行）‎ at a camp（在一个营地上）‎ cook a lot of food（做许多食物）‎ play a lot of games（玩许多游戏）‎ go camping（去野营）‎ have a good time（玩得很高兴）‎ come after 在……之后到来 New Year's Day 元旦 on New Year's Day 在元旦 at Christmas 在圣诞节 go to parties 去参加聚会 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 at Spring Festival 在春节 What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 人们通常在春节干什么？ ‎ visit their relatives and friends 拜访他们的亲戚和朋友 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物 last Spring Festival 上个春节 of course 当然 my favourite holiday 我最喜爱的节日 in October 在十月 dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 last Halloween 去年万圣节 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 play with lanterns 玩灯笼 watch the moon赏月 on different holidays 在不同的节日 last year 去年 at Easter 在复活节 listen to him 听他讲 in the grass 在草丛中 a popular holiday 一个流行的节日 in China 在中国 ‎ in January or February 在一月或二月 ‎ eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 ‎ like to play with lanterns喜欢玩灯笼 eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯笼 give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友 go to Beijing 去北京 this afternoon 今天下午 play with balloons 玩气球 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 meet Helen in the playground 在操场上遇见海伦 ‎ visit a farm with my parents 和我的父母亲一起参观农场 play with friends 和朋友玩 ‎ watch the dragon boat races 观看龙舟比赛 on Christmas Day 在圣诞日 Jim's family 吉姆一家人 in his grandparent's house在他爷爷奶奶的房子里 Christmas trees 圣诞树 the presents under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下的礼物 so many 这么多 from grandmother 来自祖母 open it for me 为我打开它 like drinking tea 喜欢喝茶 Christmas presents 圣诞礼物 15‎ at Jim's house 在吉姆家 draw and write in the diary 在日记上画和写 go to the supermarket 去超市 sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共汽车的后面 get off 下车 the seat in front of me 在我前面的座位 the woman beside him 在他旁边的妇女 walk to the driver 走向驾驶员 after lunch 午餐后 You are welcome. 不用谢 write his diary 写他的日记 under the seat 在座位下面 open the presents 打开礼物 ‎6B词组归纳 去散步 go for a walk 很高兴见到… be glad to see 聊天 have a chat 双胞胎姐妹 twin sisters 看起来很像 look the same 大10年 ten years older than 小20分钟 twenty minutes younger than 唯一的孩子 the only child 再试试 try again 擅长于英语 be good at English 擅长于唱歌 be good at singing ‎…做得好 do well in 体育需要帮助 need help with PE 怎么拉？ What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?‎ 一位好篮球运动员 a good basketball player 那是事实。 That’s true.‎ 男孩中的一些 some of the boys 在我班里 in my class 别担心。 Don’t worry.‎ 做更多锻炼 do more exercise 变得更强壮 get stronger 起得早 get up early 慢跑去学校 jog to school 玩球类运动 play ball games 开始上课 start our lesson 读新单词 read the new words 我们所有人 all of us 上学迟到 be late for school 来自于 be from/ come from 去历史博物馆的路 the way to the History Museum 认识路 know the way 怎样到达那儿 how to get there 告诉我 tell me 沿着街走 walk along the street 在第四个十字路口左拐 turn left at the fourth crossing 在你右边 on you right 多远 how far 错过它 miss it 五公里远 five kilometres away 一段长的距离 a long walk 每五分钟 every five minutes 每六天 every six days 去邮局 go to the post office 在中山路 on Zhongshan Road 在街上 in the street 乘5路车 take bus No.5‎ 在电影院前 in front of the cinema 在第二个车站下车 get off at the second stop 到达购物中心 get to the shopping centre 一本关于动物的书 a book about animals 跑出商店 run out of the shop 15‎ 过来帮助 come to help 沿着街跑run along the street 开始跑 start to run 拿回钱包 get my purse back 跳高 high jump 跳远 long jump 下个星期 next week ‎（要）一年 for one year 知道天气 know the weather 纽约的天气 the weather in New York 在夏天 in summer 最好的季节 the best season 在乡下 in the countryside 听起来不错。 Sounds great.‎ 大多数时间 most of the time 哪个季节 which season 最喜欢春天 like spring best 堆雪人 make snowmen/ make a snowman 冬天需要温暖的衣服 need warm clothes for winter 树木变绿 the tree turn green 有课，上课 have school 他们的周末计划 their plans for the weekend 看京剧 see a Beijing opera 加入我们 join us 花园剧院 the Garden Theatre 顺便问问 by the way 明天下午 tomorrow afternoon 在音乐会上 at the concert 和Jim一起来 come with Jim 去远足 go on an outing 野餐 have a picnic 看演出 see a play 参加歌唱比赛 take part in a singing contest 运动会 sports meeting 一位小学生 a primary school student 在金陵小学 at Jinling Primary School 第二中学 No. 2 Middle School 上一节室外活动课 have a class outing 为班级课题 for class project 什么动物 what animal 回家来 come home 昨天下午 yesterday afternoon 读有关昆虫的… read about insects 在报纸上 in the news paper 想要一位笔友 want a penfriend/would like a penfriend 一些书写纸some writing paper 干什么？ What for?‎ 写一封信 write a letter 写信给我的奶奶 write to my grandma 成为好朋友 be good friends 有共同的爱好 have the same hobby 我希望如此。 I hope so.‎ 告诉…关于… tell…about…‎ 最喜欢的科目 favourite subject 电子邮件地址 e-mail address 一瓶胶水 a bottle of glue 一些其他科目 some other subjects 小学毕业 finish primary school 上中学 go to middle school 关于你的每件事 everything about you 祝好！ With best wishes!/Best wishes!‎ 我们五个 five of us 来自澳大利亚 be from Australia/ come from Australia 睡觉比…晚 go to bed later than 比我们所有人好 better than all of us 15‎ 和…一样高 as tall as 和…一样跑得快 run as fast as 比…飞得低 fly lower than 15‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ 词组归纳 a : a little(一点) a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（许多）, lots of(许多,很多) , a bottle of(一盒……), a piece of(一张/片……) , a cup of (一杯……), a glass of(一玻璃杯……), all right（好，行，不错）, most of(大部分……), plenty of(很多，大量的) ‎ be: be good for(对于……来说是好的), be bad for(对于……来说是不好的), be going to(将要做……), be good at(在……方面出色), be late for(……迟到), between…and …(在……两者之间) , both…and… (两着都……). ‎ come: come from(来自……), Come in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)! different from(与……不同), of course(当然) ‎ ‎ Do: do one’s homework(做家庭作业), do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值日), do morning exercises(做早操).‎ get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on with(在……方面进展), get home(到家) , get to school(到校)‎ go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go sightseeing(去游览,去观光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走) ‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐), have a class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a picnic(野餐) ‎ how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how old(几岁), how often(多久一次)‎ look: look at(看……) , look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语)‎ put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……), put …away…(把……放好/收起来),‎ take: take (good) care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).‎ 动词短语 fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn on(开……) , stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望), try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气), divided by(除以……), come to(合计) , collect coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上) by the way(顺便问问),‎ time短语:in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎ hours(持续……小时), for an hour(持续一个小时), At this time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter past nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）, on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children’s Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Women’s Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), Party’s Birthday(党生日) ‎ noun短语: family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜爱的食物) paint brush(画笔), an office worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一个/件老的/旧的……), years old(…..岁), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK…(一张中国/英国……地图), e-mail address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码)‎ 交通手段:on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自行车),‎ 介词短语: at the beginning of(在……的开始), at the end of(在…..的结尾/结束), at the weekend(在周末), on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在…..的前面), in the front of(在……物品内的前面), in the middle of (在……的中间), next to(在……旁边), at the gate of(在……的大门), on the floor(在地板上), on the …( ) floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at home(在家), at school(在学校), over there(那里,那边), in the sun(在阳光下), from…to…(从……到……), turn right/left(向右/左转), on the left(在左边), on the right(在右边), to the 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎ east/west/north/south of(在…….的东/西/北/南方), from the left/right(从左/右), kilometers/metres away(离……千米/米远), in Class One(在一班), in Grade Six(在六年级)‎ 句子: Please say hello to…for me(宾格)/人名{请代(我)向……问好}. Here it is(是). Here they are(). Here you are(给你). Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)! Nothing much(没什么). Not at all(没关系). Shall we…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?} I’ll take it(我买了). It’s time to …(是做……的时候了) It’s time for….(是……的时候了) Excuse me(对不起,打扰了). See you(再见)! welcome to …(欢迎到……), You’re welcome(别客气). What about…?(……呢?) How do you do?{你好吗? (用于初次见面,答句相同) How do you like…?(你觉得……怎么样?) It doesn’t matter.(没关系) That’s a pity.(真糟糕) Never mind!(不要紧) And you? （你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快乐)‎ 地方建筑:post office(邮局), police station(警察局), train station(火车站), sports stadium(大型露天运动场), department store(百货商场), kinds of (不同种类), the Children’s Home(少年之家), primary school(小学), middle school(中学)‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ 六年级英语总复习－词语归类 一、写出完全形式。‎ ‎1.who's who is   2.she's  she is    3.he's   he is    4.what's   what is     ‎ ‎5. where’s where is 6.we're  we are   7.you're   you are  8.that's   that is      ‎ ‎9. I'm   I am    10. isn't   is not   11.aren't   are not    12.they're   they are   ‎ ‎13.don't   do not  14.let's   let us   15. can’t  can not  16. it's  it is  ‎ ‎17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19. hasn’t has not ‎ 二、写出下列单词的复数形式。‎ ‎1.bus   buses     2.box   boxes      3.glass   glasses      4.class   classes        ‎ ‎5.watch watches 6.mango  mangoes 7.firefly fireflies 8.sheep   sheep      ‎ ‎9.people  people   10.man   men   11.woman  women   12.apple  apples   ‎ ‎13.family families  14.library  libraries   15.baby  babies    16.boy  boys     ‎ ‎17.toy  toys  18.child  children   19.foot  feet    20.strawberry strawberries  ‎ ‎21.horse horse 22.policeman policemen   23.dress dresses 24. fish   fish  ‎ ‎25.tooth teeth 26.country countries 27. foot feet 28.dragonfly dragonflies ‎29.me us 30.building buildings 31. cloth clothes 32. this these ‎ ‎33. that those 34.circle circles 35.story stories ‎ 三、反义词或对应词。‎ ‎1.same  different   2.new   old    3.old young 4.short   long       ‎ ‎5.big  small  6.tall   short    7.yes    no    8.open   close      ‎ ‎9.hot  cold  10.here  there  11.sit  stand  12.up   down      ‎ ‎13.thin   fat     14.father   mother    15.right    wrong     16.black  white     ‎ ‎17.this  that  18.these   those  19.boy   girl   20. grandfather  grandmother    ‎ ‎21.man   woman  22.husband  wife  23.aunt  uncle   24.brother  sister    ‎ ‎25. he   she    26. left   right   27. go come 28. nurse doctor ‎ ‎29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free ‎ ‎33. hand foot 34. legs arms ‎ 四、近义词。‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ 1. desk table 2. like love 3. often usually 4. start begin ‎ ‎5. great good ‎ 五、同音词。‎ ‎1. to  too  、 two  2. right   write  3. no  know    4. for   four       ‎ ‎5. hear   here  6. I  eye    7. see (C)  sea      8. son   sun       ‎ ‎9. be (B)   bee   10. there   their    11. U   you    12. Y   why       ‎ ‎13. by buy 、 bye 14. pair pear 15. R are 16. whose who’s ‎ ‎17. aunt aren’t ‎ 六、现在分词。‎ ‎1. swim ( 现在分词 ) swimming 2. come( 现在分词 ) coming ‎ ‎3. dance (-ing形式) dancing 4. ski (-ing形式) skiing ‎ ‎5. sit (-ing形式) sitting 6. fly (-ing形式) flying ‎ ‎7. stay (-ing形式) staying 8. travel (-ing形式) travelling ‎ ‎9. cry (-ing形式) crying 10. play (-ing形式) playing ‎ ‎11. listen (-ing形式) listening 12. collect (-ing形式) collecting ‎ ‎13. make (-ing形式) making 14. take (-ing形式) taking ‎ ‎15. write (-ing形式) writing 16. read(-ing形式) reading ‎ ‎17. clean (-ing形式) cleaning 18. sing (-ing形式) singing ‎ ‎19. sweep (-ing形式) sweeping 20. run (-ing形式) running ‎ 七、综合。‎ ‎1. study (第三人称单数) studies 2. students(名词所有格)students’‎ ‎3. sister(名词所有格)sister’s 4. two(序数词) second ‎ ‎5. have(第三人称单数) has 6. cat (名词所有格) cat’s ‎ ‎7. Tom(名词所有格) Tom’s 8.teacher(动词) teach ‎ ‎9. cry(第三人称单数) cries 10.Nancy(名词所有格) Nancy’s ‎11. can(否定式) can’t 12. good(比较级)better ‎13.catch(第三人称单数) catches 14. wash (第三人称单数)washes 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎15. quickly(形容词) quick 16. visit(名词) visitor ‎ ‎17. China(形容词) Chinese 18. French(名词) France ‎ ‎19. quiet(副词) quietly 20. one(序数词) first ‎ ‎21. cook(第三人称单数) cooks 22. do(第三人称单数) does ‎ ‎23. beautifully(形容词) beautiful 24. many (比较级) more ‎ ‎25. Australian(名词) Australia 26. brush(第三人称单数) brushes ‎ ‎27. work(名词)worker 八、人称代词。‎ ‎1. I (宾格) me 2.you(宾格) you 3. he (宾格) him 4. she（宾格） her ‎ ‎5. I(复数) we 6. you (复数) you 7. he/she/it (复数) they ‎ ‎8. we(宾格) us 9. you(宾格) you 10. they (宾格) them ‎ ‎11. I (形容词性物主代词) my 12. you(形容词性物主代词) your ‎ ‎13. he (形容词性物主代词) his 14. she (形容词性物主代词) her 15. they (形容词性物主代词) their 16.I(名词性物主代词) mine ‎ ‎17. you (名词性物主代词) yours 18. he (名词性物主代词) his ‎ ‎19. she (名词性物主代词) hers 20. we(名词性物主代词) ours ‎ ‎21. you(名词性物主代词) yours 22. they(名词性物主代词) theirs ‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ 总复习知识归类系统 ‎1、话题 ‎ ‎(1) 字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.‎ 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 半元音字母: Yy 书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.‎ ‎（2）数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.‎ 基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.‎ 序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.‎ ‎2) What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.‎ ‎3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten. ‎ ‎4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.‎ ‎5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.‎ ‎6) How old are you? I’m twelve. ‎ ‎7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.‎ ‎9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.‎ ‎10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.‎ ‎11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.‎ ‎12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.‎ ‎13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel? ‎ Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing…. ‎ ‎14) Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.‎ 注意： 数词的应用； 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法 上的区别；there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.‎ ‎（3）颜色：实物的颜色 ‎ colours: red, pink（粉红）, yellow, brown, grey（灰色）,blue, purple（紫色）, orange, ‎ black, white, dark blue（深蓝）, light blue（浅蓝）.‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) What colour is your coat? It’s ...‎ ‎2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …‎ ‎（4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 ‎ year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , ‎ month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, ‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ October, November, December.‎ Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.‎ Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) ‎ Time: (an) hour, minute, second ‎10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)‎ ‎10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)‎ ‎10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) ‎ ‎10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)‎ ‎10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)‎ ‎11:00 (eleven o’clock)‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old.‎ ‎2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12. ‎ ‎3) When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).‎ ‎4) When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock. ‎ ‎5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May. ‎ ‎6) What time is it? It’s quarter to nine.‎ ‎（5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品 ‎ food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg…‎ drinks : water, milk ,orange juice ,coke, coffee…‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some…No, thanks .‎ ‎2) Would you like to eat/drink…? I’d like to eat/drink…No, thanks .‎ ‎3) What’s your favourite food/drinks? My favourite food/drink is …‎ ‎4) Could I have some…? Yes, please .‎ ‎（6）服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系 ‎ clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear ‎ 所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt.‎ ‎2) Whose shoes are these? They’re mine. They’re Tom’s .‎ ‎3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.‎ ‎4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.‎ ‎5) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.‎ ‎6) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.‎ ‎7) This is my hat. That hat is his.‎ 注意： 名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：Tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’.‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎（7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 ‎ Toys: doll, toy…‎ 文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball 存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of…(a place/a person).‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) There is a cup of tea on the table.‎ ‎2) There are some oranges in the fridge.‎ ‎3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.‎ ‎4) Are there any oranges in the fridges? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.‎ ‎5) What’s under the desk? There is an oranges . / There are some oranges.‎ ‎（8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 ‎ words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, ‎ keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market, ‎ 特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad…‎ ‎（9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系 ‎ words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)‎ 生活地点：at home, in a farm, in a zoo …‎ 所属关系：同上话题（7）‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎（10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 ‎ words: tree, rose, flower, leave (leaves) …‎ ‎（11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 ‎ buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden…‎ 房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor… ‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong‎ ‎Primary School.‎ ‎2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.‎ ‎3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park.‎ ‎4) My brother is playing in the garden.‎ ‎（12）身体：特点 ‎ body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger,foot(feet) ,toe…‎ 外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long ‎ hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.‎ ‎2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).‎ ‎3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair. ‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.‎ ‎5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t.‎ 注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别； 形容词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…‎ ‎（13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 ‎ age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,‎ hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.‎ ‎2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.‎ ‎3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.‎ ‎4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.‎ ‎5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.‎ ‎6) I /You/ They like music.‎ ‎7) He likes sightseeing. ‎ ‎8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.‎ ‎9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.‎ 注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语； 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。‎ 动词ing的变化规律：‎ ‎1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎2）去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …‎ ‎3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …‎ 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：‎ ‎1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,… ‎ ‎2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …‎ ‎3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …‎ ‎4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.‎ ‎5）特殊：have-has, …‎ ‎（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 ‎ words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn’t.‎ ‎2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.‎ ‎3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?‎ There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.‎ 注意： 1）名词单复数，如：family-families; ‎ 名词单数--复数规律: ‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎1）直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, ‎ ‎2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches, ‎ ‎3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches , ‎ ‎4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …‎ ‎5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, ‎ ‎6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …‎ ‎2） 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’‎ 它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother.‎ 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教师节.‎ 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”,‎ Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。‎ 不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,‎ Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。‎ 名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, ‎ a map of China.一幅中国地图 ‎（15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活 ‎ words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library…‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography…‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) What’s your favourite subject? English.‎ ‎2) Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.‎ ‎3) When do you go to school? At 7:20. ‎ ‎4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.‎ ‎5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.‎ ‎6) We’re having an English class.‎ ‎（16）社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答 ‎ ‎1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. ‎ How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? ‎ Please say hello to your parents for me.‎ ‎2. Introduction: My name is … I’m a pupil. I’m new here.‎ This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.‎ Hello, nice to meet you .‎ ‎3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.‎ See you then/tomorrow.‎ Good night.‎ It’s late. I must go home now.‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ Thanking for coming.‎ ‎4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).You’re welcome.Not at all.‎ ‎5. apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right. Excuse me.‎ ‎6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me? ‎ Would you like to go ? I’d love to . Thank you.‎ ‎7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? ‎ Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.‎ ‎8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.‎ ‎9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?‎ ‎10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon? ‎ Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50.‎ Shall we visit the museum?‎ ‎11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It’s Kate here.Who’s this/that, please ?‎ ‎12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? ‎ Would you like some fish/meat? ‎ ‎13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?‎ What can I do for you, sir ? ‎ What about this one?‎ Do you like this one? ‎ I want /I’d like some oranges.‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ How much is the shirt /are the socks? ‎ It’s to small. Two kilos, please . ‎ I’ll take it.‎ ‎14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou Library?‎ Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?‎ Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?‎ Is there a hotel near here? It’s over there. Turn right/left ‎（17）国家与城市：地理位置；特点 ‎ Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,‎ Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French, ‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) Where’s Japan? It’s to the east of China.‎ ‎2) Where does your friend come from? She comes from English.‎ ‎3) Where are they from? They’re from Russia.‎ ‎4) What country do you from? I come from China.‎ ‎5) What country is he from? He’s from France.‎ ‎6) What language does she speak? She speaks French.‎ ‎7) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.‎ ‎（18）天气：气候特征 ‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudy…‎ temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)…‎ 相关句型: ‎ ‎1) What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.‎ ‎2) What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.‎ ‎3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.‎ ‎4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.‎ ‎5) The sun is shining.‎ ‎6) I like taking a warm bath. ‎ ‎（19）节日：节日的特点；节日的活动 ‎ festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Women’s Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers’ Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.‎ New Year’s Day: 1st January.‎ Spring Festival: It’s the Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chinese year. It’s a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “lucky money”.‎ Women’s Day: It’s on 8th March.‎ April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their friends.‎ May Day: 1st May, laborers’ day.‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ Mother’s Day: on the second Sunday of May.‎ Children’s Day: on June 1st.‎ Father’s Day: on the third Sunday in June.‎ Party’s birthday: in China, it’s on 1st July.‎ Army’s Day: in China, it’s on 1st August.‎ Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.‎ Teachers’ Day: on 10th September.‎ National Day: in China, it’s at the beginning of October.‎ Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it’s American festival.‎ Christmas Day: December 25th. ‎ ‎（20）方位：人或物的位置；问路与应答 ‎ place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/…person from the right/left ‎ A: Excuse me. Where’s the department store? ‎ Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please? ‎ Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? ‎ Is there a hotel near here?‎ B: It’s over there. ‎ Turn right /left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the right/left.‎ I’m sorry, I don’t know.‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎（21）正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 be doing something ‎1) I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re (not) working.‎ ‎2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.‎ ‎3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.‎ ‎4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.‎ ‎5) What are you doing? I’m/We’re cleaning the room.‎ ‎6) What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s having supper.‎ ‎7) What are they doing? They’re reading. ‎ ‎（22）日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine get up brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one’s homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed ‎1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o’clock.‎ ‎2) Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o’clock in the morning.‎ ‎3) My mother is never late for work.‎ ‎（23）计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 be going to do …‎ ‎1) I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to visit the museum.‎ ‎2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I’m not/we aren’t.‎ ‎3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.‎ ‎4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m /We’re going to visit the farm. ‎ ‎5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.‎ 38‎ 小学六年级英语总复习词组归纳- 38 -‎ ‎6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.‎ ‎7) go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go fishing, go skating, go sightseeing,…‎ ‎（24）能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事 ‎ ‎1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(can’t) come here tomorrow.‎ ‎2)Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t.‎ ‎3)Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.‎ ‎4)May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.‎ ‎5)May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do. ‎ 注意: 情态动词can的用法, can do (+动词原形).‎ 38‎