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【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷11【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】

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‎【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷11‎ ‎【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】‎ 一、 选出与所给单词划线部分发音想同的一项.(10 分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项 h________ A m________ B ________gg C p________n ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项 like________ A ________t B b________g C ________ce ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项 f________d________ A l________k B c________l C f________t ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项 sh________ ‎ A.slow B.now C.down ‎ ‎ ‎5. 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项 ________se________ ‎ A.bus B.cup C.excuse 二、英汉互译(动词用过去时态 10 分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. (1)感冒________ (2)took pictures________ (3)去钓鱼________ (4)went camping________ (5)饭厅________ (6)read a book________ (7)洗衣服________ (8)go cycling________ (9)滑冰________ (10)ride a bike________ ‎ 三、选出正确答语,将其序号填在括号里( 10 分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 选出正确答语 A.Yes ,I am. B.I hurt my foot. C.I"m 45 Kilograms. D.No ,I didn't. E.Last weekend. (1)_______How heavy are you ?________ (2)_______Are you heavier than me ?________ (3)_______Did you wash your clothes ?________ (4)_______What happened ?________ (5)_______When did you buy gifts ?________ ‎ 四、给下列句子排序.(10分 )‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. ________I played football. ________Did you help them clean their room ? Yes, I did. ________I visited my grandparents. ________How about you ? ________What did you do last weekend ? ‎ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10 分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. There________ ( is) no gym in my old school. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. John is________(thin)than Mike. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. What________(do)you do last weekend ? I________(clean)my room. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. He________ (play)badminton last Sunday. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. What________(do)Mike do yesterday ? He________(go) swimming. No,I didn"t. I________(eat)good food. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. ________(do)you________(climb)a mountain last weekend ? ‎ 六、汉译英 ( 10 分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. 你周末过得怎么样? ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. 上周末你做什么了 ? ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 ‎________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. 我比你矮,但比你强壮. ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. 昨天我看电视了. ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. 假期你去了哪里??(英汉互译) ________ ‎ 七、单项选择( 10 分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. There _______ a horse on the farm yesterday.( ) ‎ A.was B.were C.is ‎ ‎ ‎21. Where did you ____ last weekend?( ) ‎ A.went B.go C.going ‎ ‎ ‎22. Did you ______ a film ?( ) ‎ A.see B.saw C.seeing ‎ ‎ ‎23. What can your sister do ? She can ___________.( ) ‎ A.dance B.dances C.dancing ‎ ‎ ‎24. Hello! _______Chen Jie.﹣Hello ,Chen Jie !( ) ‎ A.I am B.This is C.My name is 八.下面每句话中各有一处错误,找出并在横线上改正( 10 分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. 找出错误并改正 There ________ computer________at all.________ A B C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. ________ ________ us ________ school.________ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 找出错误并改正 There________no dining hall________my school five________ ago.________ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. ________ ________ you ________ your clothes ________ the evening ?________ A B C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 找出错误并改正 What ________ you________?________ A B C ‎ 九.阅读短文,从所给单词中选择合适的单词补全短文,每空一词(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 阅读短文,从所给单词中选择合适的单词补全短文,每空一词 grandpa bought cleaned watched cool October shopping stayed happy weekend Last Saturday was________ 6‎​‎th ,It was________ and cloudy.I was busy. I did my homework in the morning.Then I went________ with my mother by bike. My mother________ a football for me.I was________.In the afternoon,I visited my________.He had a headache.He took some medicine and________ in the bed. I did housework for him.I________ his room , watered the flowers and washed his clothes.In the evening he felt better.We________ TV together.Did you have a busy and happy________ ? Please tell me. ‎ 十.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F). Kate is in Beijing with her family now. They are visiting the Palace Museum. It's so great !There are many great buildings and gardens in the Palace Museum.Some are bigger than a school.They have to walk a lot in it.Bill is Kate's brother.He can find many interesting things in the Palace Museum.There is a beautiful wooden(木质的)chair in the middle of a room.Bill wants to sit on it ,but a man comes quickly and stops him.Bill feels sorry.He shouldn't sit on the chair because it is very expensive.Kate and Bill are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.They are going to have a good time in Beijing. (1)Kate is having a trip in Beijing with her family.________ (2)There are many schools in the Palace Museum.________ (3)They visit the Palace Museum on foot.________ (4)Bill likes the wooden chair and wants to sit on it.________ (5)The family is going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.________ ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 一、 选出与所给单词划线部分发音想同的一项.(10 分)‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ eA,e ,e,e ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母e在单词中的读音. he[hi:],me[mi: ],egg[e g],pen[pe n],根据单词的音标可知,he与me中的e相同,发长元音[i:]. 故选:A.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C,i,i,i ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母i在单词中的读音.like[laɪk],it[ɪt],big[bɪg],ice[aɪs].根据单词的音标可知,字母i在单词like和ice中都发[aɪ],字母i在单词big和 it中发[ɪ]. 故选:C.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ oo,B,oo,oo,oo ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合oo在单词中的读音.food[fu:d],look[lʊk],cool[ku:l],foot[fʊt]. 根据单词的音标可知,字母组合oo在单词cool,foot中读音[ʊ],字母组合oo在单词food,cool中读[u:]. 故选:B.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合ow在单词中的读音.show[ʃəʊ],slow[sləʊ],now[naʊ],down[daʊn],根据单词的音标可知,字母组合ow在单词now和down中发[aʊ],字母组合ow在单词show和slow发[əʊ]. 故选:A.‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母u在单词中的读音.use[ju:s],bus[bʌs],cup[kʌp],excuse[ɪkˈskju:s].根据单词的音标可知,字母u在单词bus和cup中都发[ʌ].字母u在单词use和excuse中都发[ju:].故选:C.‎ 二、英汉互译(动词用过去时态 10 分)‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ have a cold,照相,go fishing,去野营,dining room,读一本书,wash clothes,骑车,go skating,骑自行车 ‎【解答】‎ 考查短语翻译 (1)感冒译为: have a cold.故答案为:have a cold. (2)took pictures译为: 照相.故答案为:照相. (3)去钓鱼译为:go fishing. 故答案为:go fishing. (4)went camping译为:去野营. 故答案为:去野营. (5)饭厅译为:dining room. 故答案为:dining room. (6)read a book译为:读一本书. 故答案为:读一本书. (7)洗衣服译为:wash clothes. 故答案为:wash clothes. (8)go cycling译为:骑车(指运动).故答案为: 骑车. (9)滑冰译为:go skating. 故答案为:go skating. (10)ride a bike 译为:骑自行车.故答案为:骑自行车.‎ 三、选出正确答语,将其序号填在括号里( 10 分)‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C,A,D,B,E ‎【解答】‎ ‎(1)考查特殊疑问句.how heavy,多重,对体重提问,答语是I'm 45 kilograms.我45千克.故填:C. (2)考查一般疑问句.Are 引导的一般疑问句,回答要以Yes或No开头,主语you要改为I,答语是Yes,I'm.故选填:A. (3)考查一般疑问句.Did引导的一般疑问句.回答要以Yes或No开头,主语you要改为I,答语是No,I didn't.故填:D. (4)考查情景交际.What happened?怎么了?答语是:I hurt my foot.故填:B. (5)考查特殊疑问句.When,什么时候,对时间提问,答语要说清楚具体时间.Last weekend.上个周末.符合要求.故填:E.‎ 四、给下列句子排序.(10分 )‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ ‎2,5,4,3,1‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查对话的排序.What did you do last weekend ?引起话题.故排在第一位.告知对方踢了足球"I played football."排第二,再反问对方干了什么"How about you ?"排第三.I visited my grandparents.我看了祖父母.故排第四.再帮祖父母打扫房间排最后. 故答案为:2﹣5﹣4﹣3﹣1.‎ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (10 分)‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ was ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:in my old school在我的老学校,可知时态是一般过去时, no gym 是单数形式,所以要用is的过去式was. 故答案是:was.‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 thinner ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:than和…比,可知要用thin的比较级thinner. 故答案是:thinner.‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ did,cleaned ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:last weekend 上周末,可知时态是一般过去时,助动词do要用过去式did,回答也要用过去时,clean的过去式cleaned. 故答案是:did;cleaned.‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ played ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:last Sunday上周日,可知时态是一般过去时,动词play要用过去式played. 故答案是:played.‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ did,went,ate ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:yesterday昨天,可知时态是一般过去时,do是行为动词,do要用过去式did,第二个空go要用过去式went,第三个空eat的过去式ate. 故答案是:did;went;ate.‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ Did,climb ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:last weekend 上周,可知时态是一般过去时,助动词do要用过去式did,后面climb要用原型. 故答案是:Did;climb.‎ 六、汉译英 ( 10 分)‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ How was your weekend?‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉译英.周末weekend,怎么样how;根据题干中文表达:你周末过得怎么样?可知此句是过去时,且是用How来引导的特殊疑问句.可翻译为:How was your weekend? 故答案为:How was your weekend?‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ What did you do last weekend?‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查汉译英.上周末last weekend,根据题干中文表达可知此句为过去时,结合语法知识,可翻译为:What did you do last weekend? 故答案为:What did you do last weekend?‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ I'm shorter than you, but stronger than you.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉译英.矮short,强壮strong;根据题干中文表达,可知此句应用形容词的比较级,结合语法知识,可翻译为:I'm shorter than you, but stronger than you. 故答案为:I'm shorter than you, but stronger than you.‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ I watched TV yesterday.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉译英.昨天yesterday,看电视watched TV.根据题干的中文表达"昨天我看电视了."可知此句是一般过去时,结合语法知识,可翻译为:I watched TV yesterday. 故答案为:I watched TV yesterday.‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ Where did you go on vacation?‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查汉译英.里Where,提问地点;假期on vacation;去go.将题干进行英汉对比,句子是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词Where开头,后跟助动词did开头的一般疑问句.结合英文的表达习惯,故答案为:Where did you go on vacation?‎ 七、单项选择( 10 分)‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查there be句型.题干为There be句型,be动词遵循就近原则.yesterday说明句子是一般过去时态,则be动词用was或者were.a horse意为一匹马,是可数名词单数形式,所以be动词用was.B选项were后面跟可数名词复数形式;C选项is用在现在时态中. 故选:A.‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查特殊疑问句.由"last weekend"可知,句子时态为一般过去时.助动词did已经表示了句子的时态,在特殊疑问句中,主语后跟的实意动词应该用原形.A选项went是动词过去式;B选项go是动词原形;C选项going是动名词形式. 故选:B.‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 本题考查动词原形.由句中did可知,句子时态是一般过去时,已经有了助动词的过去式形式did,其后的动词应该用原形.B选项saw是动词过去式;C选项seeing是动名词形式. 故选:A.‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查动词原形.根据答语She can___可知,情态动词can后面需要动词原形.B选项为动词第三人称单数形式;C选项是动名词形式. 故选:A.‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查介绍用语.在介绍别人时应该用:this is…(这位是…)/ that is…(那位是…),A选项和C选项均用来表达自我介绍,意思为我叫…,不能用在介绍别人的用语中. 故选:B.‎ 八.下面每句话中各有一处错误,找出并在横线上改正( 10 分)‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ weren't some, rooms ,Bsome→any ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据weren't,可知是否定句,在否定句中要把some改为any,所以把some改成any. 故答案为:some→any.‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据句意告诉我们关于你的学校.for是为..,关于要用about,所以把for改成about. 故答案为:for→about.‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据five years ago5年前,可知时态用一般过去时,所以把is改成was. 故答案为:is→was.‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ 找出错误并改正,Do,washes,in,Bwashes→wash ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据前面do,后面要用动词原型,所以把washes改成wash. 故答案为:washes →wash.‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ do, do yesterday ,Ado→did ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据yesterday昨天,时态用一般过去时,do是行为动词,助动词do要用过去式did,所以把do改成did. 故答案为:do→did.‎ 九.阅读短文,从所给单词中选择合适的单词补全短文,每空一词(10分)‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ October,cool,shopping,bought,happy,grandpa,stayed,cleaned,watched,weekend ‎【解答】‎ 第1空考查时间名词.由题,根据下文6‎​‎th ,可知此处填"十月"最符合语境.故填October. 第2空考查形容词.由题,根据下文cloudy即多云的,应填并列天气形容词,又因上文时间是October即十月,cool即凉爽的,故填cool. 第3空考查动名词.由题,根据下文football ,再结合go shopping是固定搭配,可确定,故填 shopping. 第4空考查动词.由题,根据短文开头Last Saturday即上星期六, 表示过去的时间,所以主语 My mother后面的动词应用过去时态,再由上句的句意"去商店购物"可知此处填 bought 买,故填bought. 第5空考查形容词.由题,妈妈给买了足球,因此心情是愉快的,填 happy 最符合语境,故填happy. 第6空考查名词.由题,根据空的前文"我看望",所以此空应为亲戚或朋友,再根据所给词的范围,故grandpa 符合题意,故填:grandpa. 第7空考查动词.由题,本句表达的意思是有病吃药需卧床休息,故stayed in the bed"卧床休息"符合题意,故填:stayed. 第8空考查动词.由题,根据上文"爷爷"grandpa有病需要照顾,所以短文中的"I"应该给爷爷打扫房间,故cleaned his room "打扫他的房间"符合题意,故填:cleaned his room. 第9空考查动词.由题,短文中上In the evening"在晚上" ,爷爷病情 felt better"感觉好多了",故下文用固定搭配watch TV"看电视''是符合题意的,故填:watch. 第10空考查时间副词.由题,整个短文描述的是Last Saturday"上星期六"从 morning"上午"到evening"晚上"一天的事情经过,即weekend"周末"的一天,故填:weekend.‎ 十.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)(10分)‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ T,F,T,T,F ‎【解答】‎ 考查细节理解. (1)T. 根据文中关键句"Kate is in Beijing with her family now. They are visiting the Palace Museum."可知凯特正和家人在北京旅游, 故答案为:T. (2)F. 根据文中关键句"There are many great buildings and gardens in the Palace Museum"可知故宫有很多漂亮的宫殿和花园不是学校,故答案为:F. (3)T. 根据文中关键句"They have to walk a lot in it."可知他们必须要在里面走很久,‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 故答案为:T. (4)T. 根据文中关键句"There is a beautiful wooden chair in the middle of a room.Bill wants to sit on it "可知比尔想坐在木质椅子上面,故答案为:T. (5)F. 根据文中关键句"Kate and Bill are going to the Great Wall tomorrow"可知明天凯特和比尔准备去长城不是一家人去长城和颐和园, 故答案为:F.‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页