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PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料
B.主要句型汇总
一、询问姓名:name.
1.What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
My name is … . 我叫……。
2.What's his name? 他的名字是什么?
His name is Mike. 他的名字是麦克。
3.What's her name? 她的名字是什么?
Her name is Chen Jie. 她的名字是陈婕。
4.What's its name? 它的名字是什么?
Its name is Dong Dong. 它的名字是东东。
小学英语人名翻译
[男:Mike(迈克) Wu Yifan(吴一帆) John(约翰) Zhang Peng(张鹏)
Nick(尼克) Pete(皮特) Tom(汤姆) Mr Black(布莱克先生)
女:Chen Jie(陈洁) Amy(艾米) Sarah(萨拉) Liu Yun(刘芸)
Lisa(莉萨) Mary(玛丽) Ann(安) Miss White(怀特小姐) ]
二、询问年龄 How old .
1.How old are you? 你几岁了?
I'm 12. 我十二岁。
2.How old is he? 他几岁了?
He is 23. 他23岁。
3.How old is she? 她几岁了?
She is 20. 她20岁。
[数字词汇:one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety 九十 hundred百]
三、询问颜色:colour
1.What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
It's yellow and white. 黄白相间。
2.What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?
They're green. 绿色的。
[颜色词汇:red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的]
四、询问时间或日期:What time , When.
1.What time is it now? 现在几点钟?
It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class. 九点。该上英语课了。
It's eight o'clock. It's time to go to bed.) 八点。该上床睡觉了。
2.What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It's Monday. 星期一。
[星期词汇:Sunday 星期天Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 ]
3.What's the date today? 今三是几月几号?
It's May 1st 今天是五月一日
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
It's October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日.国庆节。
[月份词汇:Jan./January一月 Feb./February二月 Mar./March三月
Apr./April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug./August八月
Sept./September 九月Oct./October十月 Nov./November十一月
Dec./December十二月 ]
[序数词第一至第三十一:first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一
twevlfth第十二 thirteenth 第十三 fourteenth 第十四 fifteenth 第十五 sixteenth
第十六 seventeenth 第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth 第十九 twentieth
第二十 twenty- first第二十一 twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third 第二十三
twenty-fourth第二十四 twenty-fifth第二十五 twenty-sixth第二十六
twenty-seventh 第二十七 twenty-eighth第二十八 twenty-ninth第二十九
tirtieth 第三十 thirty-first第三十一]
4.When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼?
I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
5.What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课?
We have Chinese, English, math … 语文、英语、数学……
五、询问方位或地方:Where.
1.Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
It's here, under the chair. 在这儿.在椅子下面。
2.Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿?
It's on the first floor. 在一楼。
3.Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿?
They're in the door. 在门上。
4.Where is my seat? 我的座位在哪里?
It's near the door. 在门旁边。
5.Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?
It's near the post office. 在邮局附近。
6.Where are you from? 你从哪儿来?
I'm from China. 我从中国来。
[China中国 PRC Canada加拿大CAN England 英国UK America美国USA
Australia澳大利亚]
7.Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的?
It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。
[ rain <---- cloud <---- vapour <---- water <---- river ]
[表示方位的词:in在里面 on在上面 under在下面 behind在后面 near在附近 over在上面next to 在旁边 in front of在前面 east /west /south /north + of在东/西/南/北面 ]
六、A.询问数量How many
1.How many kites can you see? 你可以看见几只风筝?
I can see 12. 我可以看见十二只风筝。
2.How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支彩笔?
I have 16. 我有十六支。
3.How many people are there in your family? 你家有几个人?
Three. 三个人。
B.询问价钱How much
1.How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱?
It's ninety-nine yuan. 九十九元。
2.How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
They're thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。
3.Can I help you? Yes, how much this dress?
你要买点什么吗?是的,这件连衣衣裙多少钱?
[数字词汇:one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety 九十 hundred百]
七、“How”问句:How tall身高, How heavy体重, How long长度。
1.How tall are you? 你有多高?
I'm 160 cm tall. I'm taller than you. 我有160厘米。我比你高。
2.How heavy are you? 你有多重?
I'm 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. 我有48公斤。你比我重。
3. How long are your legs ? 你的腿有多长?
76cm 76厘米。
4.How do you go to school? 你怎么上学? [问方式]
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
[ always总是 usually=often 经常 sometimes有时 ]
5.How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去?
You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以乘坐15路公汽。
Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It's on the left.
直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
八、询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter.
1.How do you feel? 你感觉如何?
I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
How does Chen Jie feel? 陈洁感觉如何?
She's tired. 她很疲倦。
[感受词汇:tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的
bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的]
2.What's the matter? 怎么了?
My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.我的喉咙疼。
[have a fever 发烧 have a cold感冒 have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼
have a sore throat喉咙疼 ]
3.How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。
九、询问想吃的东西:would like
1.What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
I'd like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶 / 米饭和汤。
2.I am hungry , What's for breakfast / lunch / dinner?
我饿了, 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。
十、询问天气状况:weather
1.What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何?
It's rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?
It's sunny and hot. 今天是晴天.天气很热。
2.How is the weather like today ? 今天的天气如何?
It's cloudy. 今天多云的。
[天气词汇:warm暖和的 hot炎热的 cool凉爽的cold寒冷的snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的rainy多雨的cloudy 多云的windy多风的]
十一、询问职业What be(am is are )+人? What dose+人+do?
1.What's your father ? 你的父亲做什么的?
He's a doctor. 他是一名医生。
What's your mother? 你的母亲是做什么的?
She's a teacher. 她是一名教师。
2.What does your father do? 你的 父亲是做什么的?
He's a teacher. He teaches English. 他是一名教师。他教英语。
What does you mother do? 你的母亲 是做什么的?
She's a TV reporter. 她是一名电视台记者。
[职业词汇:driver司机 doctor医生farmer农民 nurse护士teacher教师
student学生singer歌唱家,歌手 writer作家actor男演员 actress女演员
artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计
policeman男警察 salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工 ]
十二、询问身份或人物:Who, Whose What
1.Who's that man ? 那位男士是谁?
He's my father uncle. 他是我父亲。
2.Who's that woman? 那位女士是谁?
She's my mother aunt . 她是我母亲。
3.Who's this boy ? 这个男孩儿是谁?
He's my brother. 他是我兄弟。
4,Who's this girl? 这个女孩儿是谁?
She's my sister. 她是我姐妹。
5.Who's your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁?
Miss Wang. 王老师。
6.Whose cap is it? 这个帽子是谁的?
It's Jhon's. 它是约翰的。
十三、询问人的外貌和性格特点What's...like?
1. What's she like? 她长什么样儿?
She's young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。
2、What's your father like? 他长什么样儿?
He's tall and strong. 他很高很强壮。
3、What's your English teacher like? 他长什么样儿?
He's funny and kind . 他很善良很幽默。
[外貌性格词汇:Young 年轻的 tall 高的 strong 强壮的 old 年老的 short 矮的
thin 瘦的 kind 和蔼的、亲切的 funny 滑稽可笑的 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的、巧妙的 active 积极的、活跃的 quiet 安静的、文静的]
十四、A.询问兴趣、喜好:favourite
1.What's your favourite food ? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
Fish 鱼肉。
[食物词汇:cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉
French fries 榨薯条rice米饭egg蛋 fish鱼肉park猪肉 beef牛肉 mutton羊肉]
2.What's your favourite drink ? 你最喜欢的饮料是什么?
orange juice. 橙汁。
[饮料词汇:Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡 ]
3.What's your favourite season ? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?
Winter. 冬天。
[ 季节词汇:spring春天summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天]
4.What's your favourite friut ? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?
Apple 苹果。
[水果词汇:peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果grape 葡萄
banana 香蕉strawberry 草莓 ]
5.Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
Winter. 冬天。
[ 季节词汇:spring春天summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天]
Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?
Because I can make a snowman. 因为可以堆雪人。
B.询问兴趣、喜好:hobby ( I like+doing he /she likes+doing)
1. What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
2. What's his hobby? 他的爱好是什么?
He likes riding a bike. 他喜欢骑自行车。
3. What's her hobby? 她的爱好是什么?
She likes making kites 她喜欢制作风筝。
4. Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃子吗?
Yes, I do. 喜欢。
No, I don’t. 不喜欢。
C.询问兴趣、喜好:What dodoes +人+like? I like+ dong. He/She likes+doing.
1.What does your father like? 你父亲的爱好是什么?
He likes watching TV. 他喜喜欢看电视.
2.What do you like? 你喜欢做什么?
I like riding a bike. 我喜欢骑自行车
十五、询问平时一般做的事情:What(一般现在时)
1.What do you do on Saturdays ?你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.
我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
2.What does your father do on the weekends你爸爸周末一般做什么?
He often watches TV. 他经常看电视。
十六、询问正在做的事情:What + be(am is are )+动词ing (现在进行时)
1.What are you doing? 你在做什么?
I'm doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。
2.What's your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么?
He's writing an e-mail. 他正在写电子邮件。
3.What's the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么?
It's running. 它在奔跑。
4.What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么? (复数)
They're drinking. 它们正在喝水。
十六、询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When+be+going ...(一般将来时)
be(am is are ) going to+动词原形
1.What are you going to do? 你打算做什么?
I'm going to the cinema. 我打算去看电影。
2.When are you going to do? 你打算什么时候去?
This afternoon. 今天下午。
3.where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你打算到哪儿去?
I'm going to the bookstore. 我打算到书店去。
4.What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算买本漫画书。
十七、询问曾经做的事情。(一般过去时)
1.Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。
2.How did you go there? 你怎么去的?
I went by train. 我坐火车去的。
3.What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么?
I went shopping. 我去购物了。
十八、一般疑问句:
1.Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗?
Yes, it is. 是的。
Is your sister in the living room? 你姐姐在客厅吗?
No, she isn't. / Yes, she is. 不在。 / 在。
2.Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的。 / 不是。
3.Is your English teacher young? 你的英语老师年轻吗?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的。/ 不.她不年轻。
4.Are these / those / they cucumbers? 这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的。/ 不是的。
5.Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 有。/ 没有。
Are there any bridges in your village? 你们村子里有桥吗?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 有。/ 没有。
6.Can I wear my new shirt today? 我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 可以。/ 不可以。
7.Can you wash your clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 会。/ 不会。
8.Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗?
No, he doesn't. He lives in Beijing. 不.他住在北京。
9.Does she teach English? 她教英语吗?
No, she doesn't. She teaches math. 不.她教数学。
10.Did you read books yesterday? 你昨天读书了吗?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 读了。/ 没读。
十九、其他句子:
1.What's in the classroom? 教室里有什么?
A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you? 你呢?
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4.Whose is it? 它是谁的?
It's mine / yours / his / hers. 是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5.What can you do? 你会做什么?
I'm helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
我很能干。我会扫地,洗盘子。
6.What's your bedroom like? 你的卧室是什么样儿的?
There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
7.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
见到你真高兴, 见到我也很高兴,
8.How are you? I'm fine. thank you. (very well thanks)
你好吗? 我很好,谢谢你。
9. May have a look? ( Can have an apple?) Sure. here you are.
我能看一看吗?(我可以吃个苹果吗?) 当然可以,给你。
10.Happy Teacher's Day! Thank you .
教师节快乐, 谢谢.
11.Happy birthday to you! Thank you .
祝你生日快乐, 谢谢.
12.Happy New Year! Happy New Year!
新年快乐! 新年快乐
13. There are seven days in a week. 一个周七天。
The first day of the week is Sunday. 每周的第一天星期。
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。
There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。
14.let me let us+动词原形
Let me clean the window. 让我擦窗户。
Let us go to school. 让我们去上学。
15.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?
16.Watch out( look out ) , the cars are coming. 小心,小轿车来了。.
17.Would you like a cap of tea? Yes, please. 你想喝杯茶吗?是的,请给我。
18. Can I have some chickens? sure, here you are.
我可以吃些鸡肉吗? 当然可以,给你。
C.主要短语汇总
watch out=look out 当心、留神
look at 看 listen to 听 want to想
get off下车 get up起床 get on 上车 go home回家 go to bed 睡觉
go to school上学
basketballplayer篮球运动员 footballplayer足球运动员
baseball player棒球运动员.
go shopping go swimming go hiking go ice-sakting go fishing
here you are 给你