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pep
六年级英语期末复习
重点词汇
science museum post office bookstore cinema hospital crossing turn left go straight turn right
重点句型
Where is the museum shop?
It’s near the door.
How can we get there?
Turn left at the bookstore.
问地点要用
Where,
例如
Where is the museum shop?
I’ll= I will
next to =near
一格用
near
两格用
next to
What
an
interesting film!
How can we get there?
回答
Turn left /right
at
the bookstore.
There is the restaurant.
改成一般疑问句 把
be
动词
is
移到句首
Is there the restaurant?
肯定回答
Yes,there is. No, there isn’t.
重点词汇
On foot by bus by plane by taxi by ship by subway by train byferry bysled
Slow down and stop at a yellow light .
Stop and wait at a red light.
Go at a green light.
重点句子
1
、
How do you come to school?
你怎么来学校的?
2
、
Usually, I come on foot.
通常我走路来。
3
、
Don’t go at the red light!
别闯红灯!
4
、
I must pay attention to the traffic lights!
我必须注意交通信号灯!
5
、
In the USA people on bikes must wear one.
在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。
How do you come to school?
你怎么来学校的?
How
问交通方式?请你去找表示交通方式的
词组,例如
On foot by bus by plane by taxi by ship by subway by train by ferry by sled
That’s good exercise!
注意这里
exercise
是单数不用加
s.
Let’s = Let us
后面直接加动词原形
How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?
回答
Take the No.
数字
bus
Oh, the bus is coming !
公交车正在过来。
Don’t =Do not Don’t go at the red light
! 别闯红灯
!
We must stop and wait.
我们必须停下来等一等!
must
后面加动词直接加动词原形。
重点词汇
next week
下周
this morning
今天上午
this afternoon
天下午
this evening
今天晚上
tonight
今夜
tomorrow
明天(表示时间)
comic book
漫画书
newspaper
报纸
word book
单词书
dictionary
字典
post card
明信片(书店里要买的东西)
take a trip
去旅游
see a film
看电影
go to the supermarket
去超市
visit my grandparents
拜访祖父母 (做的事情)
重点句型
1
、
What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天打算做什么?
2
、
I’m going to have an art lesson.
我要上美术课。
3 We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.
我们要到人民公园去画画。
4
、
I’m going to see a film.
我打算去看电影。
5
、
I’m going to visit my grandparents.
我打算去看望外祖父母。
6
、
Where are you going?
你们打算去哪儿?
7
、
We’re going to the cinema.
我们打算去电影院。
8
、
When are you going?
你们什么时候去?
9
、
I’m going to buy a new comic book.
我打算去买一本新漫画书。
10
、
What are you going to buy?
你打算买什么?
11
、
My aunt is going to make mooncakes.
我的阿姨将做一些月饼。
-
12
、
My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e.
我奶奶(外婆)将会给我们讲嫦娥的故事。
本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时:
表示将要发生的动作或状态 ,
常和表示将来的时间连用。
构成:陈述肯定句:
主语(
I,We,
或者某一个人)
+ be
(
is
,
am,are)
going to +
动词原形
否定句:主语
+ be
+ not
going to +
动词原形
一般疑问句:
Be+
主语
+ going to +
动词原形
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词(
Where/ When/
What)+
一般疑问句 ?
。
例子
I am
(
not
)
going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon.
Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? No, I’m not. /Yes
,
I am .
What
are you going to do this afternoon?
问干什么找做事情的词组
Where
are you going this afternoon?
问去哪里找地点的词
How
are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?
问交通方式找表示交通的短语
When
are you going to the bookstore by bus?
问时间找表示时间的词组
三、 重点句型:
1. we’re going to see a film
about
space travel!
我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影。
2. Have a good time
! 玩的愉快。
3. ----What are you going to do in the future?
你将来想干什么?
----
-
I’m going to be
a science teacher one day.
我想将来有一天当科学老师
1
、
What are you
going to do
?
你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。
be going to
后面要跟动词的原形
。注意
be going to be
意思是
“
打算成为什么,干什么职业。
”
注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。
What
are you going to
do
this afternoon? I am going to
加做事的词组
What
are you going to
buy
? I am going to buy a
东西
What
are you going to
be
? I am going to be a
职业
When
are you going? I am going to
at
加时间
Where
are you going? I am going to
the
加地点
How are
you going?I am going to
加交通方式的词组
Who
are you going with? I am going to
加某人
部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What
什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:
What is your name?
你的名字叫什么?
What is your father?
你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?
你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?
你最喜爱的食物是什么
?
What’s your math teacher like?
你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where ,
在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:
Where are you from?
你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?
你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?
我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When
,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going ?
你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?
你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time
几点了。用来问具体的时间,如
What time is it?
现在几点
了?
(5)What colour
什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?
你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of
什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?
你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who
谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your English teacher ?
你的英语老师是谁?
Who’s that man?
那个男人是谁?
(8) whose
谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this?
这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue?
谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which
哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是
Ken
的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how
怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?
你好吗?
How is your mother?
你妈妈好吗?
How about you?
你呢?
(11)how many
多少个。用来问有多少个
,
后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:
How many books do you have?
你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see?
你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much
多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they?
他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag?
你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old
几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ?
你几岁了
?How old is your father?
你爸爸多大了?
(14)why
为什么。用来问原因,一般要用
because
来回答。如:
why do you like spring?
你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.
国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long
多长
(16)how tall
多高
dictionary
的复数形式是
dictionaries
be going to= will
重点词汇
dance (dancing)
跳舞
sing (singing )
唱歌
play football (playing football)
踢足球
read stories (reading stories )
看故事
do kung fu (doting kung fu )
练武术
hobby
爱好的单数
hobbies
爱好的复数形式
三单结构
live (lives)
居住,住
like (likes)
喜欢
teach (teaches)
教
study ( studies Chinese
学习汉语
)go (goes)
去
goes hiking
去远足
watch (watches TV)
看电视
read (reads)
读
cook (cooks
)
Chinese food
制作中国食物
do (does) does word puzzles
玩字谜
重点句型
U4 1
、
What are Peter’s hobbies?
彼得有什么爱好?
☆
2
、
He likes reading stories.
他喜欢读故事。
3
、
He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows.
他住在农场上,有时候他给奶牛讲故事
。
5
、
He likes doing kung fu and swimming.
他喜欢练武术和游泳。
6
、
He also likes singing.
他还喜欢唱歌。
7
、
Does he live in Sydney?
他住在悉尼吗?
8
、
No, he doesn’t.
不,他没有。
9
、
Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?
他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
10
、
Yes, he does.
是的,他喜欢。
11
、
He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese.
他住在澳大利亚,但是他学习中文。
What are your hobbies?
你有什么爱好?
回答
I like
加动词
ing.
What are Peter’s hobbies?
彼得有什么爱好
回答
He likes
加动词
ing
What are Sarah’s hobbies?
萨拉有什么爱好
回答
She likes
加动词
ing
动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加
ing
。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)
一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加
ing
。如:
play—playing read——reading do—doing go—going
(2)
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母
e
,再加
ing
。如:
write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)
以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加
ing
。如:
run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2
、记住
like
说爱好后面要加动词
ing,
关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)
在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
例如
he,she,my father,my mother,
某一个人
(2)
在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)
动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①
一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加
s
。如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②
以字母
s, x, o , sh , ch
结尾的动词,在词尾加
es
。如:
do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes
③
以
y
结尾的动词 以辅音字母加
y
结尾的动词,要把
y
变为
i
,再加
es.
如:
study--studies
特殊变化:
have--has
(4)
在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了
does
或者其
否定形式
doesn’t.
该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
如
Does he live in Sydney?
他住在悉尼吗?
(5)
第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加
doesn’t.
动词恢复原形。如:
He
lives
in Beijing.---He
doesn’t live
in Beijing.
(6)
第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用
does
开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:
He lives in Beijing.---
Does
he live in Beijing?
重点词汇
factory worker postman businessman police
officer fisherman scientist pilot coach
重点句型
U5 1
、
What
does
he do?
他是做什么的?
2
、
He’s a businessman.
他是商人。
3
、
He often
goes to
other
countries.
他经常去其他国家。
4
、
What does your mother do?
你妈妈是做什么的?
5
、
She’s a head teacher.
她是一名校长。
6
、
Do you want to be a head teacher, too?
你也想成为一名校长吗?
7
、
I
want to be
a taxi driver.
我想成为一名出租车司机。
8
、
Where
does he work?
他在哪儿工作?
9
、
He works
at sea
.
他在海上工作。
10
、
How
does he go to work?
他怎么上班?
11
、
He
goes to work
by bike.
他骑自行车上班。
12
、
He
has
a very healthy life.
他有一个很健康的生活。
13
、
He
works
very hard and
stays
healthy.
他工作很努力,身体很健康。
14
、
She works at
a
university.
她在一所大学工作。
What does he/she do?
He/She is a
加一个表示职业的单词
Is your father/mother a postman?
Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
Where does he/she work?
He/She works
加地点词组
at sea/in the hospital
等。
重点词汇
angry afraid sad worried happy (
表示心情的词语)
see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes take a deep breath count to ten
重点句型
1
、
They
are afraid of
him.
它们害怕它。
2
、
The cat
is angry with
them.
这只猫很生气。
3
、
Because the
mice
are bad.
因为老鼠们很坏。
4
、
They hurt people.
他们伤害人类。
5
、
Sarah is angry.
萨拉很生气。
6
、
The cat is ill.
这只猫生病了。
7
、
Sarah and the cat
are worried
.
萨拉和猫咪很着急。
8
、
What‘s
wrong(with you
)?
怎么了?
9
、
Your father is ill.
你爸爸生病了。
10
、
He
should
see a doctor this morning.
他今天早上应该去看病。
should
后面加动词原形
11
、
Don’t be sad.
别伤心!
12
、
How
does
Dad feel now?
爸爸现在感觉怎么样?
13
、
Not well.
不是很好。
14
、
What should I do?
我应该做什么?
15
、
You should wear warm clothes.
你应该穿上保暖的衣服。
16
、
You should do more exercise.
你应该做更多的运动。
17
、
You should take a deep breath and count to ten.
你应该深呼吸然后数到十。
18
、
Do more exercise.
做更多的运动。
19
、
Wear warm clothes.
穿上温暖的衣服。
20
、
Take a deep breath.
深呼吸。
易错题
1
、( )
How can I get ------? A school B Tian’anmen C there
C
2
、
Sarah is going to buy ___ favourite book. A he B his C her
C
3
、
What are you going to _____tonight?_ A doing B do C go
B
4
、
------- are you going to see a film?_Next week. A Which B When C Where
B
5
、
------- are you going on Monday?_I am going to the cinema .
A What B When C Where
C
6
、
My father ___ a new car. A is B has Chave
B
7
、
You can go straight ___ ten minutes. The zoo is ___ the left.
A on ,on B for , on C for ,at
B
8
、
My father ___ lunch at school. A having B has Chave
B
按要求写出所给词语的正确形式。
1
.
let’s(
完全形式
) 2
.
story(
复数
)
3
.
teach(
三单
) 4
.
boy (
复数
)
5
.
man (
复数
) 6
.
woman(
复数
) 7
.
policeman(
复数
) 8
.
by(
同音词
) 9
.
boy(
对应词
) 10
.
actress(
对应词)
11.doesn’t (
完全形式
) 12. No.(
完全形式
)
13. my(
主格
) 14child (
复数
)
15different(
名词)
16.far
(反义词)
17here
(反义词)
18.right (
同音词
)
let us
stories
teaches
boys
men
women
policemen
buy
girl
actor
does not
number
I
children
difference
near
there
write
按要求变化下列句型
:
1.The cloud comes from
the vapour(
蒸气
)
(
对画线提问
)
2.She is
my aunt
. (
对画线部分提问
)
3.I’m going to
buy an English book
tomorrow. (
对画线部分提问
)
4. John goes to school on foot.(
对划线部分提问
)
5.He works in
a factory
. (
对划线部分提问
)
Where does the cloud come from?
Who is she?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
How does John go to school?
Where does he work?
按要求变化下列句型
:
1.He goes to work
by car. (
对画线部分提问
)
2.Li ping is
an engineer.
(
对画线部分提问
)
3.She is
a TV reporter
. (
对画线部分提问
)
4. John likes
collecting stamps
.(
对划线部分提问
)
5.I am going to plant trees
on the weekend.
(
对划线部分提问
)
How does he go to work?
What does Li ping do? What is Li ping?
What does she do? / What is she?
What is John’s hobby?/What does John like?
When are you going to plant trees?
按要求变化下列句型
:
1.I like
riding a bike
.
(
对画线部分提问
)
2.
She lives in Australia. (
对画线部分提问
)
3.
Ann goes to school on foot every day.
(同义句)
Ann _______ ________ ________ every day.)
4.Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
(就划线部分提问)
5.The bookstore is
west of the museum
. (
对划线部分提问
)
6.You can go there
by the No.8 bus
. (
对划线部分提问
)
7.I can
wash the clothes
? (
对划线部分提问
)
What is your hobby?/What do you like?
Where does she live?
walk to school
What does Alice do on Saturday?
Where is the bookstore?
How can I go there ?
What can you do ?
按要求变化下列句型
:
1.He can go with us.(
变为一般疑问句
)
2.It is far from our school.(
变为否定句
)
3. The bookstore is far from here.(
变为一般疑问句
)
4. Is there a zoo near the supermarket?
(做否定回答)
5. John goes to school on foot.(
变为否定句
)
6.You can see the science museum on the left
。(变为否定句)
Can he go with us?
It isn’t far from our school.
Is the bookstore far from here?
No, there isn’t.
John doesn’t go to school on foot.
You can’t see the science museum one the left.
选一选
( )1. Then walk straight
five minutes.
A. of B. for C. to D. off
( )
2. The bookstore is
the left.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
(
)
3. Is it far
here?
A. from B. about C. for D. in
(
)
4.
, is a post office near here?
A. Excuse me B. sorry C. Excuse D. No
(
)
5.I want
go to the park.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
(
)
6. The cinema is next
the hospital.
A. to B. of C. in D. on
(
)
7. The post office is east
the cinema.
A. at B. of C. in D. on
B
A
on the left
在左边
on the right
在右边
A
from here
从这儿
A
A
A
B
east of
在 东边
south of
在 南边
want to
想做
( )
8. _____ right at the school. Then go straight.
A. turn B. Turn C.Go D. go
( )
9.The park is front of our school.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
( )
10. Come and look me in the park , please.
A. in B. of C. on D. for
( )
11. Please come to the party _____ 5:00 ______ Sunday.
A. in. in B. at, on C. on in
( ) 12. ---Where did you buy it? ---________.
A. Twenty yuan B. In the store C. OK. Let’s go.
( ) 13. Get off ____ the hospital.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 14. ---Where is the museum?
____ in front of the hospital.
A. It B. There is C. It’s
B
B
in front of
在 前面
D
look for
寻找
at
on
B
B
B
C
at
在几点或几点几分
on
在具体某一天
on Sunday on June 1
in
在一段时间
in the morning in june
六年级英语期末复习
重点单词 句子
根据下列汉语意思,拼写单词或词组
1.步行 2.地铁
3.谜 4.超市
5.笔直地 6.慢下来
7.工厂 8.警察
9.担心的 10.呼吸
11.商人 12.飞行员
13.科学家 14.远足
on foot
subway
puzzle
supermarket
straight
slow down
factory
police officer
worried
breath
businessman
pilot
scientist
hiking
15.更多的 16.渔民
17.害怕 18.数到十
19.邮递员 20.十字路口
21.博物馆 22.电影
23.词典 24.下周
25.停下 26.电影院
27.教练 28.医院
29.连环漫画 30.明信片
31.转弯 32.工人
33.右 34.在今晚
more
fisherman
afraid
count to ten
postman
crossing
museum
film
dictionary
next week
stop
cinema
coach
hospital
comic book
postcard
turn
worker
right
tonight
根据下列单词,说出汉语意思。
1.travel 2.street
3.feature 4.must
5.traffic lights 6.interesting
7.lesson 8.share
9.moon 10.amazing
11.everyone 12.wrong
13.quickly 14.country
旅行
大街
特点
必须
交通灯
有趣的
课
分享
月亮
令人惊奇的
每人
有毛病
迅速地
国家
15.grass 16.reporter
17.ill 18.restaurant
19.early 20.space
21.hobby 22.price
23.idea 24.tell
25.head teacher
26.get together
草坪
记者
有病,不舒服
餐馆
早到的
太空
业余爱好
价格
想法,主意
告诉
校长
聚会
将下列单词组成一句话,并翻译
。
1.going,you,where,are(?)
Where are you going?
你们打算去哪儿?
2.do,go,how,school,you,to(?)
How do you go to school?
你怎么来学校的?
3.are,do,tomorrow,what,going,to,you(?)
What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天打算做什么?
4.this,he,see,should,morning,doctor,a(.)
He should see a doctor this morning.
他今天早上应该去看病。
5.he,where,work,does(?)
Where does he work?
他在哪儿工作?
6.works,sea,he,at(.)
He works at sea.
他在海上工作。
7.of,they're,him,afraid(.)
They're afraid of him.
它们害怕它。
8.going,the,we're,to,cinema(.)
We're going to the cinema.
我们打算去电影院。
9.like,going,does,doing,hiking,he,puzzles,and,word(.)
Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?
他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
10.at,the,turn,bookstore,left(.)
Turn left at the bookstore.
到书店左转。
练习
一、下列每组单词中,有一个与所给单词不同类,将其序号填入题前括号内。(10分)
( )1. panda A. tiger B. ruler C. cat
( )2. Monday A. day B. Tuesday C. Friday
( )3. hand A. leg B. foot C. body
( )4. one A. three B. door C. seven
( )5. doctor A. man B. teacher C. nurse
B
A
C
B
A
(
)6. white A. red B. brown C. skirt
( )7. banana A. peach B. plane C. pear
( )8. ant A. bee B. butterfly C. dog
( )9. sad A. headache B. hungry C. cold
( )10. piano A. guitar B. baseball C. violin
C
B
C
A
B
二、选择正确答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( )
11.I usually get up ______ seven o’clock in the morning.
A .at B. on C. of
( )
12.-- ______ is the coat?
--Thirty-five yuan, please.
A .How B. How much C. How old
A
B
( )13.-- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Garden Cinema?
-- Let me see. You can ______ bus No. 5.
A .by B. take C. go
( )14. --Are there any students in the classroom?
-- Yes, there are ______ students in the classroom.
A .any B. some C. a
B
B
( )15.David is playing ______ basketball in the playground.
A .a B. the C.
( )16.I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four.
A .has B. have C. had
C
A
( )17. This is not my watch. ____is over there.
A. My B. Mine C. I
( )18.--When is the Teachers’ day in China?
-- It’s on ____.
A. September 10 B. December 25 C. October 31
B
A
三、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
am
is
am
am
is
are
are
is
is
is
is
四.根据汉语提示填空。
1
.
_______(
她
)is a student. _______(
她
)sister is a student too.
2.________(
我
)want_______(
你
) to do it today.
3.________(
他
)brother is a worker(
工人
). ________are twins(
他们
).
4.________(
你们
)are English. ________(
我们
)are Chinese.
She
Her
I
you
His
They
You
We
6.This is______(
我
)book. That is_______(
你
).
7.These pens are_______(
他们
).______(
你们
)are over there(
在那边
).
8.Can_____(
你
)read it for_______(
我们
).
my
yours
theirs
Yours
you
us
五、 读一读
,
找答语
( )1.Where is the museum, please? A. I like reading books.
( )2. How does Li Lin go to work? B. I’m ill.
( )3. Where are you going this weekend? C. This evening.
( )4. What does your father do? D. She goes to work by car.
( )5. Are you going to the bookstore? E. I’m going to HongKong.
( )6.What’s wrong? F. It’s near the school.
( )7.What’s your hobby? G. He is a artist.
( )8.When are you going? H. Yes, we are.
F
D
E
G
H
B
A
C