六年级上册英语试题-期末专项阅读理解 人教（pep）（含解析） 14页

人教版（PEP）六年级上册英语期末专项阅读理解 一、阅读理解（共 10 题；共 100 分） 1.阅读理解 It's summer in Australia. It's a beautiful sunny day. There are many people here on vacation (度 假). Some people are taking photos. Some people are lying (躺) on the beach. A few young people are playing beach volleyball (沙滩排球). Many children are playing in the water. A group of people are swimming in the sea. This is a very interesting place. Everyone is having a good time. （1）What's the weather like? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cold. （2）Where are the people? A.Australia. B.China. C.America. （3）Who is playing beach volleyball? A.Old people. B.Children. C.Young people. （4）What are the children doing? A.They are playing in the water. B.They are playing volleyball. C.They are playing basketball. （5）Are they happy? A.Yes, they are. B.No, they are. C.No, they aren't. 2.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Kim. Jim and Kim live in the USA, but they live in different cites. Jim is short and Kim is tall. Jim likes playing basketball. Kim likes playing basketball, too. They usually play basketball on weekends. Jim likes singing, but Kim doesn't like it. Kim likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too. Chen Jie and her pen pals write emails every week. Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening. （1）Jim and Kim are Chen Jie's _______. A.brothers B.classmates C.pen pals （2）Jim is shorter than _______. A.Chen Jie B.Kim C.his pen pals （3）Jim and Kim like ________. A.playing basketball B.singing C.drawing （4）Who likes drawing? A.Chen Jie and Jim. B.Chen Jie and Kim. C.Jim and Kim. （5）_______ usually writes emails on Friday evening. A.Chen Jie B.Jim C.Kim 3.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes. Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy. （1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family. A.three B.four C.five （2）The Smiths often go camping on _____. A.weekends B.Saturdays C.Sundays （3）Daniel and Lucy like _____. A.going fishing B.going swimming C.going boating （4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____. A.people B.places C.flowers （5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____. A.small, boat B.big, bed C.big, house 4.读短文，选择合适的选项。 Jessica is a school girl. She is from Canada and she is now in Hangzhou. She likes Hangzhou very much. On Sunday morning, she goes out. She is going to the zoo and see pandas. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. Jessica: Excuse me. I am new in Hangzhou. How can I get to the zoo? Chinese boy: It is not far. Take the No. 514 bus over there. It's fast. Jessica: Thanks a lot. Chinese boy: Look! The bus is coming! Jessica: OK. Bye. Chinese boy: Be careful! Don't go at the red light. Jessica: Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people. （1）Where does Jessica live now? A.In Beijing. B.In Hangzhou. C.In Canada. （2）What's Jessica going to do on Sunday morning? A.She's going to the zoo. B.She's going to the hospital. C.She's going to the museum. （3）Which bus will Jessica take? A.No. 514 bus. B.No. 504 bus. C.No. 415 bus. （4）Jessica must pay attention to the ________. A.pandas B.Chinese people C.traffic lights （5）How is Hangzhou? A.It's fast. B.It's beautiful. C.It's small. 5.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents. Grandpa: Hello! Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot? Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus. Mike: Where is the bus stop? Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library. Mike: OK! See you later. Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye! （1）Mike goes to ________. A.Jinan B.Harbin C.Beijing （2）—Where is Mike now? —He is ________. A.at the Station B.at his grandpa's house C.at the cinema （3）The bus stop is in front of ________. A.the bookstore B.Hong Xing Cinema C.library （4）—What is Mike doing? —He is ________. A.making a phone (打电话) B.waiting for his grandpa C.taking a trip （5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house? —It's ________. A.next to the white building B.in front of the library C.next to Hong Xing Cinema 6.读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I'm Amy. On Saturday, I don't go to school. On Saturday morning, my mother is going to take me to the park. We are going to take the bus there. We are going to get there at ten o'clock. I like the beautiful p ark in Hangzhou. The flowers are coming out in spring. On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to get there by subway. This Saturday is my grandmother's birthday. We are going to have a big dinner and eat the cake. What a fine day! （1）How are they going to the park? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot. （2）When are they going to get to the park? A.At eleven o'clock. B.Saturday evening. C.At ten o'clock. （3）What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon? A.They are going to see a film. B.They are going to visit her grandparents. C.They are going to make a cake. （4）Whose birthday is it? A.It's Amy's grandmother's. B.It's Amy's. C.It's Amy's mother's. （5）How are they going to Amy's grandparents' house? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By car. 7.阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to Chin a soon. She is in the UK now. （1）Linlin is a Chinese girl. （2）Linlin's father is a doctor. （3）Linlin's father reads newspaper in the evening. （4）Linlin's mother goes to work by bus. （5）Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong. 8.阅读判断。 Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin? Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool. Martin: And you, Lily? Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin? Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin. Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too. （1）Jiamin wants to be a fireman. （2）Lily wants to be a doctor. （3）Martin's father is a farmer. （4）Police officer can stop bad people. （5）Miss Wang is a teacher. 9.根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。 My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend. （1）Tomorrow is Sunday. （2）Amy's mother is going to buy something. （3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning. （4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV. （5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema. 10.阅读短文， 判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。 I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking. （1）John is from Australia. （2）John studies in Australia. （3）John is 20 years old. （4）John likes cooking very much. （5）He doesn't like Chinese food. 答案解析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了澳大利亚的夏天很多人海滩上度假。 （1）根据 It's a beautiful sunny day.可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为 B. （2）根据 It's summer in Australia.There are many people here on vacation.可知人们在澳大利 亚。故答案为 A. （3）根据 A few young people are playing beach volleyball.可知一些年轻人正在打沙滩排球。 故答案为 C. （4）根据 Many children are playing in the water.可知许多孩子在水里玩耍。故答案为 A. （5）根据 Everyone is having a good time.可知每个人都玩得很开心，可知是肯定回答。故答 案为 A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找 出相关句进行选择。 2.【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意短文讲述了陈杰，他的两个新笔友吉姆和金的爱好和日常生活。 （1）根据 Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Kim.可知吉姆和金 是陈杰的笔友。故答案为 C。 （2）根据 Jim is short and Kim is tall.可知吉姆比金矮。故答案为 B。 （3）根据 Jim likes playing basketball. Kim likes playing basketball, too.可知吉姆和金都喜欢打 篮球。故答案为 A。 （4）根据 Kim likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too.可知金和陈杰都喜欢画画。故答案为 B。 （5）根据 Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening. 可知陈杰通常在星期五晚上写电 子邮件。故答案为 A。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找 出相关句进行选择。 3.【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。 （1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为 B. （2）根据 Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为 A. （3）根据 The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西 喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为 A. （4）根据 Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答 案为 B. （5）根据 Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一 座房子。故答案为 C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找 出相关句进行选择。 4.【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】对话大意： Jessica 询问去动物园的路的事情。 （1）根据 she is now in Hangzhou. 可知她现在住在杭州，故选 B。 （2）根据 She is going to the zoo and see pandas.可知她打算去动物园。故选 A。 （3）根据 Take the No. 514 bus over there. 可知乘坐 514 公交车，故选 A。 （4）根据 I must pay attention to the traffic lights.可知她必须注意交通灯，故选 C。 （5）根据 Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people.可知杭州很漂亮，故选 B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选 择。 5.【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨 车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。 （1）根据 Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. 可知迈克星期日去 哈尔滨，故答案为 B. （2）根据 He's at the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为 A. （3）根据 The bus stop is in front of the library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆 的前面，故答案为 C. （4）根据 He is making a telephone to his grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答 案为 A. （5）根据 You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 可知迈克的祖父母的家 在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为 A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找 出相关句进行选择。 6.【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy 周六打算干的事情。 （1）根据 We are going to take the bus there. 可知他们做公交车去公园，故选 A。 （2）根据 We are going to get there at ten o'clock.可知他们打算 10 点钟到那儿。故选 C。 （3）根据 On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. 可知周六下午他们打算 去看望祖父母。故选 B。 （4）根据 This Saturday is my grandmother's birthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故选 A。 （5）根据 We are going to get there by subway.可知他们打算乘地铁到那儿。故选 B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选 择。 7.【答案】 （1）错误 （2）错误 （3）正确 （4）错误 （5）正确 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职业 和日常生活。 （1）句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据 She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答 案为错误。 （2）句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据 Her father is a teacher. 可知琳琳的父亲是一名教师， 故答案为错误。 （3）句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据 Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据 She goes to work on foot. 可知琳琳的妈妈步行 上班，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据 My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒乓 球，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8.【答案】 （1）正确 （2）错误 （3）错误 （4）正确 （5）正确 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成为 一名和爸爸一样的警官。 （1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想成 为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。 （2）根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 莉莉：我喜欢孩子。我想成 为一名教师。故答案为错误。 （3）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸 爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。 （4）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸 爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。 （5）根据所给的对话，Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。 【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。 9.【答案】 （1）错误 （2）正确 （3）错误 （4）错误 （5）正确 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。 （1）细节判断，根据 Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。 （2）根据 My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。 （3）根据 I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。 （4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner 知他们 要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。 （5）根据 After that we are going to th e cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。 10.【答案】 （1）正确 （2）错误 （3）错误 （4）正确 （5）错误 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子 His name is John. He's an Australian boy. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。 （2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子 He studies in Guangzhou now. 可知答案错误，故 填：错误。 （3）句意：约翰 20 岁。根据句子 He's twelve years old. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。 （4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子 He is interested in cooking. 可知答案正确，故填： 正确。 （5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子 He likes Chinese food very much. 可知答案错误， 故填：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。