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  • 2022-02-12 发布

小学英语中常见的句型转换的方法及练习

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小学英语中常见的句型转换的方法及练习 一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 ‎1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;‎ ‎2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;‎ ‎3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。‎ ‎4、 some 改成any。‎ 把下面的句子变成否定句。‎ ‎1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. ‎ ‎3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. ‎ ‎5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. ‎ ‎7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school. ‎ ‎9.I have a doll. 10It is eating fish. ‎ 二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 ‎11、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等,I,we ‎12、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your, I改为you 等)句点改成问号。‎ ‎13.例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..‎ ‎14.一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?‎ ‎15、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your等)句点改成问号。‎ ‎.例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.‎ ‎.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?‎ ‎.把下列句子变成一般疑问句 ‎1. I am listening to music.___________________2. Mike is a student.________________________‎ ‎3. Sarah can clean the classroom.____________________________________‎ ‎4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________‎ ‎5. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________‎ ‎6.This is my sister._________________________________________‎ ‎1. We need some masks._________________________________‎ ‎2. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.__________________________________________‎ ‎3.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________‎ ‎4. They sing “In the classroom”together._____________________________________________‎ ‎5. Tom likes listening to music._______________________________________________‎ 三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 ‎1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。‎ ‎2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有、则请助动词do/does/did来帮 忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。‎ ‎3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。‎ 四.句型转换题 ‎1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎3. There are twelve students over there.(同上)‎ ‎4. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎5. I am writing now.(同上)‎ ‎6. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子)‎ ‎7. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)‎ ‎8. Does she like growing flowers? (否定回答)‎ ‎9. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎10. The girl dances beautifully.(改为感叹句)‎ ‎11. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句)‎ ‎12. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎13. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问)‎ 五.以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。‎ 常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), ‎ when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。‎ 1. what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。.What is this? 这个是什么?‎ What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的?‎ ‎2. who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。  Who is behind the door? 谁在门后?‎ ‎3. whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问.Whose bag is this? 这包是谁的?‎ ‎4. which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问。‎ which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?‎ 5. when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time”。  ‎ When did you arrive?你什么时候到的?What time does the first class begin?几点钟开始第一堂课?‎ ‎6. why 意为“为什么”,对原因提问。.Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?‎ Why don’t we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去?‎ ‎7. where 意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。  where is lily? Lily在哪里?‎ ‎8. how 意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问。 How are you today? 你今天怎么样?‎ How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?‎ 选择适当的疑问词填空 ‎1.A: ____ is the boy in blue?   B:He’s Mike. 2.A: _____ pen is it?    B:It’s mine.‎ ‎3.A: ____ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair. ‎ ‎4.A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: The 25th of December.‎ ‎5、A: _______ are the earphones?     B:They are 25 yuan.‎ ‎6、A: _______ is the cup?          B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today?   B:It’s Sunday.‎ ‎8、A: _______ was it yesterday?     B: It was the 13th of October.‎ ‎9、A: _______ this red one?            B:It’s beautiful.‎ ‎10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ?   A: I want to make a kite.‎ ‎12、A:_______ is your cousin?    B: He’s 15 years old.‎ ‎13、A:_______ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 o’clock.‎ 按要求进行句型转换 ‎1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句) ‎ ‎3.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎4. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ‎ ‎5. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎6. How can I get to the shopping centre? (改为同义句)‎ ‎7. Are they American cars? (改为单数) ‎ ‎8.   Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句) ‎ ‎9.   I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎10.   It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ‎ ‎11.   It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎12.   I like autumn best. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎13.   Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎14.   Please turn off the light. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎15.   I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句) ‎ ‎16.   The children have school today. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎17.   I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎18.They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎19.   I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎20.   He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句) ‎ ‎21.   Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎22.   David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎23.   He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎24.  Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎25.   Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎26.   The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎27.   Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎28.  Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为过去时) ‎