• 35.45 KB
  • 2022-02-12 发布

【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷1【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】

  • 5页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
小升初英语模拟试卷1‎ ‎【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】‎ 二、找出划线部分读音不同的单词.(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) ‎ A.horse B.sport C.doctor D.short ‎ ‎ ‎2. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) ‎ A.cook B.good C.look D.balloon ‎ ‎ ‎3. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) ‎ A.how B.window C.snow D.show ‎ ‎ ‎4. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.near B.pear C.year D.dear ‎ ‎ ‎5. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) ‎ A.asked B.finished C.watched D.saved ‎ 三、英汉互译(共1小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. (1)下个月________ (2)Wet floor.________ (3)长城________ (4)cut down many trees________ (5)大声地笑________ (6)a healthy diet________ (7)在星期天早晨________ (8)put on a play________ (9)马路安全________ (10)What happened?________ ‎ 四、单项选择(共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. Long long ago, there _________ a lion and a mouse.( ) ‎ A.were B.is C.was ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣what does the sign mean? ﹣It means " __________."( ) ‎ A.No smoking B.No littering C.No parking ‎ ‎ ‎9. There is ________ milk and _______ cakes on the table.( ) ‎ A.a little, a few B.a few, a little C.few, little ‎ ‎ ‎10. We can __________ to keep the city clean.( ) ‎ A.put the rubbish everywhere B.cut down the trees C.move some factories away from our city ‎ ‎ ‎11. It's an _______ fashion show, all the people are___________.( ) ‎ A.interesting, exciting B.interesting, excited C.interested, excited ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣To stay safe, _______ should you do? ﹣We should _________ the rules.( ) ‎ A.what, followed B.how, to follow C.what, follow ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣________ Yang Ling go to the library this weekend? ﹣No, she _______ ( ) ‎ A.Is, isn't B.Will, won't C.Did, didn't ‎ ‎ ‎14. In Australia, you won't find__________________.( ) ‎ A.the Great Barrier Reef B.Niagara Falls C.Uluru ‎ ‎ ‎15. Mike and I ___________climb the mountain next Saturday.( ) ‎ A.is going to B.am going to C.are going to ‎ ‎ ‎16. Listen, the students ________ about their plans.( ) ‎ A.are talking B.talk C.will talk 五、情景搭配(共1小题,每题1分,共6分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. ‎ ‎(1)_______What day is today?‎ A. We mustn't run or play football.‎ ‎(2)_______Do you often get up early?‎ B. It's Tuesday.‎ ‎(3)_______What did you do last Sunday?‎ C. For two weeks.‎ ‎(4)_______ Hello, may I speak to Helen?‎ D.I went to a farm.‎ ‎(5)_______ How long will you stay there?‎ E. Yes, speaking.‎ ‎(6)_______What must you not do on the street?‎ F. Yes , I do.‎ 五、按要求及句意把句子补充完整.(共7小题,每空0.5分,共5 分)‎ ‎ ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 ‎18. We had a party on________ (child) Day this year. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. ﹣What________ (make ) the air dirty? ﹣Smoke from cars does. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. Twenty years ago, Mrs Brown________ (buy) things from shops. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. He often f________ his homework before dinner. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. People in Australia welcome________ (游客). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. My d________ is to be an________(艺术家) in the________(将来). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. We should take c________ of our________(牙齿) every day. ‎ 六、阅读理解(共1小题,每题1分,共5分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案 ‎ ‎ ‎25.     Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six,  and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late,  so he can't get up on time in the morning.     This term,  Mrs Black,  Peter's aunt,  works in Peter's school. She is strict(严格的) with Peter,  and often tells the boy to obey(遵守)the school's rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning,  Peter got up late. When he hurried to school,  it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. " You are ten minutes late for first class,  Peter." Mrs Black said angrily. "Why are you often late for class? "     "Every time,  when I get to the street corner(拐角),  I always see a guidepost(路标). It says,  SCHOOL GO SLOW." Peter said. ‎ ‎(1)Peter is in school for________ years.‎ A. one and a half B. two C. three D. less than two. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)Peter is often late for school because________.‎ A. he likes watching TV B. he doesn't like to go to school C. he sleeps well at night D. he can't get up on time in the morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)Mrs Black is a________.‎ A. worker B. teacher C. mother D. policeman.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)The first class begins at________.‎ A. ten to eight B. eight C. five past eight D. a quarter past eight. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(5)The guidepost is for________.‎ A. drivers B. Peter C. students D. teachers.‎ 七、书面表达(4分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. 介绍一个你特别喜欢的城市,提示……is my favourite city. It's in…The weather is…You'll see…You'll eat…(50词左右) My favourite city________ ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 参考答案与试题解析 小升初英语模拟试卷1‎ 二、找出划线部分读音不同的单词.(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音.字母组合"or"在单词"horse"中发[ɔ:],字母组合"or"在单词"sport"中发[ɔ:],字母组合"or"在单词"doctor"中发[ə],字母组合"or"在单词"short"中发[ɔ:],C选项与A选项,B选项,D选项,划线部分,发音不同. 故选:C.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音.字母组合"oo"在单词"cook"中发[u],字母组合"oo"在单词"good"中发[u],字母组合"oo"在单词"look"中发[u],字母组合"oo"在单词"balloon"中发[u:],D选项与A选项,B选项,C选项,划线部分发音不同. 故选:D.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音.字母组合"ow"在单词"how"中发[au],字母组合"ow"在单词"window"中发[əu],字母组合"ow"在单词"snow"中发[əu],字母组合"ow"在单词"show"中发[əu],A选项与B选项,C选项,D选项,划线部分,发音不同. 故选:A.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音,字母组合"ear"在单词"near"中发[iə],字母组合"ear"在单词"pear"中发[eə],字母组合"ear"在单词"year"中发[iə],字母组合"ear"在单词"dear"中发[iə],B与A,C,D划线部分,发音不同. 故选:B.‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查过去式和过去分词中字母组合ed在单词词尾中的读音.asked[æskt],finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt],watched[ wɔʧt],saved['seɪvd].根据单词的音标可知,字母组合ed在单词asked,finished,watched中读音[t],字母组合ed在单词saved中读[d]. 故选:D.‎ 三、英汉互译(共1小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ next month,湿地板,the Great Wall,砍伐很多树,laugh loudly,健康饮食,on sunday morning,演戏,road safety,发生了什么事?‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查短语翻译. (1)下个月译为:next month.故答案为:next month (2)Wet floor译为:湿地板.故答案为:湿地板 (3)长城译为:the Great Wall故答案为:the Great Wall. (4)cut down译为:砍伐. many trees译为:很多树.故答案为: 砍伐很多树 (5)大声地译为:loudly,笑译为:laugh.故答案为:laugh loudly (6)a healthy diet译为:健康饮食.故答案为:健康饮食. (7)在星期天早晨译为:on sunday morning. 故答案为:on sunday morning. (8)put on译为:上演, play译为:戏/节目. 故答案为:演戏. (9)马路译为:road,安全译为:safety. 故答案为:road safety (10)What happened?译为:发生了什么事?.故答案为:发生了什么事?‎ 四、单项选择(共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查there be句型.题干为there be句型,be动词遵循就近原则.由"long long ago(很久以前)",可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以be动词用was或者were,又因为邻近be动词的是a lion,是单数形式,所以be动词用was.A选项后跟可数名词的复数形式;B选项is用于一般现在时. 故选:C.‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查英文常识.No smoking禁止吸烟;No littering禁止乱丢垃圾;No parking禁止停车.根据所给图片,应该说的是禁止乱丢垃圾. 故选:B.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词.A. a little一点,修饰不可数名词, a few一点,修饰可数名词复数.B. a few一点,修饰可数名词复数, a little一点,修饰不可数名词.C. few很少,修饰可数名词复数, little很少,修饰不可数名词.第一个空,根据milk牛奶,不可数名词,可知,用a little修饰.B,C不正确.第二个空,根据cakes复数,可知,用a few修饰. 故选:A.‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查短语填空.put the rubbish everywhere把垃圾放得到处都是;cut down the trees砍伐树木;move some factories away from our city把一些工厂搬离我们的城市.根据"to keep the city clean"可知这里说的是为保持城市的清洁,我们应该把一些工厂搬离我们的城市. 故选:C.‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词.A. interesting有趣的, exciting令人兴奋的.B. interesting有趣的, excited兴奋的.C. interested感兴趣的, excited兴奋的.第一个空,根据fashion show时装秀,可知,修饰事物用ing形容词interesting有趣的.第二个空,根据people人,可知,形容某人是兴奋的用ed形容词 excited兴奋的. 故选:B.‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查疑问词及动词原形.A.what什么,followed过去式.B.how怎么,to follow不定式.C.what什么,follow遵守,动词原形.此题可以先完成第二个空,根据情态动词should可知,后跟动词原形follow.A,B不正确.第一个空,根据做的事情,应该询问"做什么".用疑问词what. 故选:C.‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般将来时及一般疑问句.A. Is是, isn't不是.B. Will会, won't不会.C. Did助动词, didn't不.第一个空,根据this weekend这个周末,可知,表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时态,结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形.这里用will.一般疑问句情态动词will提前.第二个空,Will开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,主语+won't. 故选:B.‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查专有名词.由题意可知,在澳大利亚你不会发现____.A选项意为大堡礁,在澳大利亚;B选项意为尼亚加拉瀑布,在加拿大;C选项意为乌卢鲁,在澳大利亚. 故选:B.‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查主谓一致.根据Mike and I是复数形式,结合句意迈克和我下星期六要爬山,要用be动词的are. 故选:C.‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查现在进行时.由句中listen(听),可知听的应该是正在发生的事情,所以句子的时态是现在进行时,结构为主语+be+动词ing. 主语为the students为复数,所以be动词用are.B选项为动词原形;C选项表示一般将来时态. 故选:A.‎ 五、情景搭配(共1小题,每题1分,共6分)‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B,F,D,E,C,A ‎【解答】‎ ‎(1)B.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:今天星期几?答语应该回答与星期有关的单词.B选项意为:今天星期二.符合题意,故选B. (2)F.考查一般疑问句.问句意思为:你经常早起吗?do来提问,主语是you,肯定答语应该是:Yes, I do.F选项意为:是的,我经常早起.符合题意,故选:F. (3)D.考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句.问句意思为:上周天你做了什么?what询问具体做过的事情.D选项意为:我去了农田里.符合题意,故选:D. (4)E.考查问候语.问句意思为:嗨,我能和海伦通话吗?肯定回答可以是:yes,speaking.E选项意为:是的,请讲.符合题意,故选:E. (5)C.考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你在那里将停留多长时间.how long用来提问时间,回答可以是:for+一段时间.C选项意为:两周.符合题意,故选:C. (6)A.考查特殊疑问句和常识问题.问句意思为:你在大街上一定不能做什么?A选项大意为:我们不能奔跑或者踢足球.符合题意,故选:A.‎ 五、按要求及句意把句子补充完整.(共7小题,每空0.5分,共5 分)‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ Children's ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:儿童的节日,要用child的复数形式Children,同时要用名词所有格. 故答案是:Children's.‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ makes ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据does.可知时态是一般现在时,疑问词作主语是单数形式,故后 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 面动词make要用第三人称单数形式的makes. 故答案是:makes.‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ bought ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:Twenty years ago20年前,可知时态是一般过去时,动词buy要用过去式bought. 故答案是:bought.‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ inishes ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.句意:他经常在晚饭前完成作业.finish,动词,完成,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式. 故填:finishes.‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ visitors ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空.根据句意:澳大利亚人欢迎游客.游客是visitor,要用复数形式表这一类visitors. 故答案是:visitors.‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ aughter,artist,future ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空.根据题干:be动词是is,主语是单数形式,结合提示d,应该是女儿daughter,第二个空an后面要用单数名词,艺术家用artist;第三个空in the future在将来是固定短语. 故答案是:daughter;artist;future.‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ are,teeth ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.句意:我们应该每天照顾我们的牙齿.这里take care of表示照顾;tooth,名词,牙齿,这里不止一颗,用复数形式. 故填:care,teeth.‎ 六、阅读理解(共1小题,每题1分,共5分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案 ‎25.【答案】‎ C D B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎(1)C.细节理解题,根据文中关键句"Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three."可知彼得六岁上学,现在九岁,说明彼得已经上学三年了three years.故选:C.‎ ‎(2)D.细节理解题,根据文中关键句"He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time in the morning."可知彼得经常上学迟到是因为他睡的晚,导致早上不能按时起床he can't get up on time in the morning.故选:D.‎ ‎(3)B.细节理解题,根据文中关键句"This term, Mrs Black, Peter's aunt, works in Peter's school."可知彼得的姑妈,布莱克太太在学校工作,说明布莱克太太是一名教师teacher.故选:B.‎ ‎(4)C.细节理解题,根据文中关键句"When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. " You are ten minutes late for first class, Peter." "可知彼得到学校时是8:15分,他的姑妈说他迟到了十分钟,这说明第一节课从8:05分开始.five past eight表示:8:05.故选:C.‎ ‎(5)A.推理判断题,根据文中关键句""Every time, when I get to the street corner,I always see a guidepost.It says, SCHOOL GO SLOW." "可知路标上面写的是" SCHOOL GO SLOW",根据常识,其实这是提醒过往司机driver的.故选:A.‎ 七、书面表达(4分)‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ MyfavoritecityisBeijingItisabeautifulcityBeijingisinthenorthofChinaTheweatheriscoldandsnowyinwinterYou'llseethesnowinwinterYou'lleatmuchdeliciousfood,tooIt'sfamousforBeijingDucksThey'redeliciousTherearealsomanyplacesofinterestinBeijingTheyaretheTiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalaceIloveBeijing ‎【解答】‎ My favorite city My favorite city is Beijing.It is a beautiful city.Beijing is in the north of China.The weather is cold and snowy in winter.You'll see the snow in winter. You'll eat much delicious food,too.It's famous for Beijing Ducks.They're delicious.There are also many places of interest in Beijing.They are the Tianan men Squareand the Summer Palace.I love Beijing. 我最喜欢的城市 我最喜欢的城市是北京.那是一个美丽的城市.北京在中国的北方.冬天天气又冷又下雪.冬天你会看到雪.你也会吃很多美味的食物.它以北京烤鸭闻名.它们很好吃.北京也有许多名胜.他们是天安门广场和颐和园.我喜欢北京.‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页