• 100.95 KB
  • 2022-02-12 发布

【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷15【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】

  • 7页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
‎【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷15‎ ‎【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】‎ 一、找出划线部分与其他发音不同的词,并将序号写在题前括号内.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 找出划线部分与其他发音不同的词________ G________ and ________pen the new box ________n the table. A B C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 找出划线部分与其他发音不同的词________ Oh,d________! The b________ is under the p________tree. A B C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 找出划线部分与其他发音不同的词________ Do you kn________? Mike is looking out of the wind________ n________. A B C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 找出划线部分与其他发音不同的词________ H________ and sh________ are in the big n________t. A B C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 找出划线部分与其他发音不同的词________ On the t________ble, some c________ts are eating a big c________ke. A B C ‎ 二、英汉互译.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 英汉互译 健康的饮食________ 欢迎来访者________ 开心地大笑________ 需要一点甜食________ 一次令人兴奋的旅行________ go to Ocean Park________ arrive too late________ care about their teeth________ on the left side________ have dinner on time________ ‎ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 The first class________(begin)at 8:40 a.m. It ends at 9:20 a.m. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 A policeman should be brave and strong. I will do________(many)sport. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 My father________(tell)us about Tower Bridge yesterday evening. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ﹣﹣﹣Does your father like football? ﹣﹣﹣Yes, he's________a good football.(play) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Look! The children________(have)an art lesson. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 We should brush our________(tooth)twice a day. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 The boys played games________ (happy)in the classroom. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 He________(study)in America next month. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 She can't wait________(send)me some photos. ‎ 四、选择填空.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. ______makes people clever. ‎ A.To read B.Reading C.Read ‎ ‎ ‎17. ﹣What are you going to bring _______ the party? ﹣I'm going to bring some toys. ‎ A.for B.to C.with ‎ ‎ ‎18. There_______any tomatoes on the table. But there _______some tomato juice in the fridge.( ) ‎ A.are; are B.aren't; is C.aren't; are ‎ ‎ ‎19. ﹣﹣_______will you stay there ? ﹣﹣﹣For two weeks. ‎ A.Where B.How long C.When ‎ ‎ ‎20. In ________, drivers should drive on the right side of the road.( ) ‎ A.New York B.London C.Hong Kong 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ ‎ ‎21. My friend Lucy ________ some flowers in the garden next weekend. ‎ A.are going to grow B.will grew C.is going to grow ‎ ‎ ‎22. I'd like a book_______ animals and a cake _______lots of grapes.( ) ‎ A.about; with B.to; with C.about; for ‎ ‎ ‎23. We usually stay________home________Saturday afternoon.( ) ‎ A.at…in B.at…on C.in…at ‎ ‎ ‎24. The lion and the mouse is from______________.( ) ‎ A.Chinese idiom books B.Aesop's Fables C.Japanese cartoons ‎ ‎ ‎25. ﹣﹣﹣What do you want to _______? ﹣﹣﹣I want to ______. ‎ A.be, fly to the Moon B.do, an astronaut C.do, fly to the Moon 五、按要求改写句子.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. He always puts his things in order. (改为否定句) He________ always________his things in order. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. I will go to Beijing ________.(对画线部分提问) ________you go to Beijing? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. ________ goes to school late. (对画线部分提问) ________ to school late? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. The lion caught the mouse. (改为一般疑问句) ________the lion________the mouse? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. I often read books on Sundays. (用he 改写句子) He________ books on Sundays. ‎ 六、看图,补全对话 ‎ ‎ ‎31. A: Let's cross the road. B: There isn't a zebra crossing. A:________can we cross the road safely? B: We must first look left, then________,then left again. A: Can we play________ on the road? B: No, we can't. A:________ ? B: Because there are many cars and bikes. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. A:________will you go? B: I will go to the library to read some books. A:Do you want to be a________ ? B: No, I don't. A: What's your________ ? B: I want to be an________. A: Great. You must study hard now. ‎ 七、阅读理解.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on. 根据短文内容,判断对错 (1)_______People in China and the US have the same food.________ (2)_______Peter is an American.________ (3)_______Pork is popular in the US.________ (4)_______Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day.________ (5)_______Chinese children usually eat ice cream in summer.________ ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ ‎ ‎34.     Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far (远) from his home. It is about one kilometer (公里) away. So Uncle Wang seldom (很少) goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike,  sometimes on foot. It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.Last Monday, his bike was broken (坏了). He wanted to walk there. He had breakfast at home. He left(离开) home at ten to eight and he walked to work twenty minutes earlier(更早). ‎ ‎(1)What does Uncle Wang do?________‎ A. He sells books. B. He makes shoes. C. He works in a hospital..‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2)Why does Uncle Wang seldom go to work by bus? Because________.‎ A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home C. he likes riding a bike.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3)How does Uncle Wang usually go to work?________‎ A. By bike. B.. C. A or ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?________‎ A. Twenty minutes B. Ten minutes C. Forty minutes..‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(5)What time does Uncle Wang usually leave home by bike?________‎ A. At ten to eight. B. At half past eight. C. At ten past eight.‎ 八、书面表达。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. 同学们,暑假快到了,你想去什么地方旅游呢?去多久呢?请以"My summer holiday plans"为题,为自己制定一个暑期旅游计划吧!要求:语句通顺,书写工整,不少于7句话.________ ________ My summer holiday plans ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 一、找出划线部分与其他发音不同的词,并将序号写在题前括号内.‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ c,o,o,o ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母o在单词中的读音.go[gəʊ],open[ˈəʊpən],on[ɒn],根据单词的音标可知,字母o在单词go,open中发[əʊ],字母o在单词on中发[ɒ]. 故选:C.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A,ear,ear,ear ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母ear在单词中的读音.dear[dɪə(r)],bear[beə(r)],pear[peə(r)],根据单词的音标可知,字母ear在单词bear,pear中发[eə],字母ear在单词dear中发[ɪə]. 故选:A.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ c,ow,ow,ow ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母ow在单词中的读音.now[nəʊ],window [ˈwɪndəʊ],now[naʊ],根据单词的音标可知,字母ow在单词now,window中发[əʊ],字母ow在单词now中发[aʊ]. 故选:c.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ c,e,e,e ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母e在单词中的读音.he[hi],she[ʃi],net[net],根据单词的音标可知,字母e在单词he,she中发[i],字母e在单词net中发[e]. 故选:c.‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B,a,a,a ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母a在单词中的读音.table[ˈteɪbl],cat[kæt],cake[keɪk],根据单词的音标可知,字母a在单词table,cake中发[ei],字母a在单词cat中发[æ].故选:B.‎ 二、英汉互译.‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ healthy diet,welcome the visitors,laugh happily,need a little sweet food,an exciting trip,去海洋公园,迟到,关心他们的牙齿,在左边,按时吃晚餐 ‎【解答】‎ 考查短语翻译.healthy diet 译为健康的饮食,故答案为:healthy diet 考查短语翻译.laugh大笑,happy开心的,需要用一个副词去修饰laugh这个动词,故应把happy改为副词形式happily,故答案为:laugh happily 考查短语翻译.exciting令人兴奋的,trip旅行,因为trip是一个可数名词单数,所以前面需要加上不定冠词a/an,又因为exciting是一个以元音音素开头的单词,故应加an,故答案为:an exciting trip 考查短语翻译.arrive too late译为迟到,故答案为:迟到 考查短语翻译.on the left side译为在左边,故答案为:在左边 考查短语翻译.欢迎译为welcome,来访者译为visitors,故答案为:welcome the visitors 考查短语翻译.需要译为need,甜食译为sweet food,因为food是不可数名词,所以一点需要译为a little,a little用来修饰不可数名词,故答案为:need a little sweet food 考查短语翻译. go to Ocean Park译为去海洋公园,故答案为:去海洋公园 考查短语翻译.care about their teeth译为关心他们的牙齿,故答案为:关心他们的牙齿 考查短语翻译. have dinner on time译为按时吃晚餐,故答案为:按时吃晚餐 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ begins ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干: ends 可知时态是一般现在时,The first class是单数形式,所以也要用第三人称单数形式. 故答案是:begins.‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ much ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:sport是原型,可知这里当不可数名词,要用much. 故答案是:much.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ told ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:yesterday evening昨天晚上,可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式. 故答案是:told.‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ playing ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:前面有is,后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时. 故答案是:playing.‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 are having ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:look看,可知时态是现在进行时,构成是be doing.主语children复数形式,要用are,have的现在分词是having. 故答案是:are having.‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ teeth ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意:我们应该一天刷两次牙.要用tooth的复数形式teeth. 故答案是:teeth.‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ happily ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:修饰动词play,要用副词,happy是形容词, 副词是happily. 故答案是:happily.‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ will/is going to study ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:next month下个月,可知时态是一般将来时,构成是will do或be going to do. 故答案是:will/is going to study.‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ to send ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:can't wait to do sth是等不及做某事是固定短语. 故答案是:to send.‎ 四、选择填空.‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题主要考查动名词形式.由不完整句意以及选项可知,句子想表达的意思为:阅读使人聪明."阅读"作为句子主语,需要用到动名词形式,当做名词来使用.A选项为动词不定式;B选项为动名词形式;C选项为动词原形. 故选:B.‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查介词的辨析.A.for为了.B.to到……,去……. C.with和.bring to带去,带到,是固定搭配,根据不完全句子推测空格处应填"带去/带到", 故选:B.‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 桌子上没有西红柿.但是冰箱里有一些果汁.any用在否定或疑问句中,由此看出此句是否定句,there be的否定句是在be后加not,tomatoes是复数,因此要用be要用复数形式aren't,第二个句子的juice是不可数名词,因此be要用单数形式is. 故选:B.‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查疑问词.A. Where哪里.B. How long多长时间.C. When什么时候.根据"For two weeks两个星期"可知,对一段时间提问用疑问词组How longd多久、多长时间. 故选:B.‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查专有名词和常识.结合句子不完整信息可知:在___,人们靠右驾驶.A选项意为纽约,属于美国,美国和国内都是靠右驾驶;B选项意为伦敦,伦敦属于英国,靠左驾驶;C选项意为香港,香港也是靠左驾驶. 故选:A.‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查一般将来时.由句中时间状语next weekend可知,句子的时态是一般将来时.结构为:be going to+动词原形;will+动词原形.A选项中的are不正确,Lucy可用she来代替,是第三人称,be动词用is;B选项中grew是动词过去式,不能用在将来时态中;C选项符合题意. 故选:C.‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查介词.A. about关于; with和.B. to到; with和.C. about关于; for为了.第一个空,根据a book一本书,及animals动物,可知,应该是"关于"动物的一本书,用介词about.第二个空,根据a cake一个蛋糕,及lots of grapes很多葡萄,可知,应该是"带有"很多葡萄的蛋糕. 故选:A.‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ B 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎【解答】‎ 考查短语.根据"We usually stay home "句子考查stay at home表示呆在家里,而Saturday afternoon表示一个具体的下午,用介词on. 故选:B.‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查名词的词义辨析.Chinese idiom books汉语成语书;Aesop's Fables伊索寓言;Japanese cartoons日本卡通片;根据常识,狮子和老鼠来自伊索寓言. 故选:B.‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词的辨析.根据对话可知,问句为特殊疑问句,意思是"你要想做什么?"答句意思为"我想要飞到月亮上去."A,将be代入空格得到What do you want to be?,意思为"你想成为什么?",对应回答I want to fly to the Moon.为"我想要飞到月亮上去."答非所问,错误.B,将do代入空格得到What do you want to do?,意思为"你想要做什么?",对应回答I want to an astronaut,语法错误.C,将do代入空格后,意思为"你想要做什么?",对应回答I want to fly to the Moon.为"我想要飞到月亮上去.",意思、语法正确. 故选:C.‎ 五、按要求改写句子.‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ doesn't,put ‎【解答】‎ 考查肯定句子转否定句.实意动词puts为第三人称单数形式,可知句子时态为一般现在时,改为否定句时应在主语后加上doesn't,puts改为原形put. 故答案为:doesn't,put.‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ by plane,Howwill ‎【解答】‎ 考查就划线部分提问.句中划线部分是by plane交通方式.用疑问词how提问,陈述语序变疑问语序;人称有第一人称I变为第二人称you.故答案为:How will you go to Beijing?‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ Mary,Whogoes ‎【解答】‎ 考查就划线部分提问.句中划线部分是人名Mary.用疑问词Who提问,语序不变. 故答案为:Who goes to school late?‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ Did,catch ‎【解答】‎ 考查转换一般疑问句."caught"动词过去式,句子时态是一般过去时,陈述句,变成一般疑问句,用助动词"did",放在句首,引导一般疑问句,后面跟动词原形"catch"结合要求,完成题目. 故答案为:Did,catch.‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ oftenreads ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般现在时态.根据"often经常"可知,一般现在时态,主语He他,第三人称单数.谓语动词用第三人称单数reads读.副词often放在实意动词reads前. 故答案为:often reads.‎ 六、看图,补全对话 ‎31.【答案】‎ How,look right,games,Why ‎【解答】‎ ‎1.How 根据下句We must first look left我们必须向左看,可知上句can we cross the road safely?应该是我们如何安全过马路,故答案是:How. 2.1ook right 根据上句We must first look left我们必须向左看,结合常识应该还得向右看,最后再向左看,故答案是:look right. 3.games 根据回答No, we can't.不,我们不能,上句 Can we play on the road?在路上,应该是不能玩游戏.故答案是:games. 4.Why 根据下句Because there are many cars and bikes.因为有很多汽车和自行车.可知是问为什么不能在马路上玩,故答案是:Why.‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ Where,dancer,dream,artist ‎【解答】‎ ‎1.Where 根据下句I will go to the library to read some books.我要去图书馆读一些书.可知上句应该是问你要去哪,故答案是:Where哪儿. 2.dancer 根据 a,可知后面要用首字母是辅音音素的单词,结全图片,一个是舞蹈家dancer,一个是艺术家artist,故答案是:dancer. 3.dream 根据上下句讨论长大后做什么,这里应该是 What's your你的梦想是什么,故答案是:dream. 4.artist 根据an,可知后面要用首字母是元音音素的单词,结全图片,一个是舞蹈家dancer,一个是艺术家artist,故答案是:artist.‎ 七、阅读理解.‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ F,T,F,F,T ‎【解答】‎ 考查细节理解题. ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎(1)F.根据文中关键句" But people in different countries eat different kinds of food."可知不同国家的人吃的食物不一样,故答案为:F. (2)T. 根据文中关键句" My friend Peter is from America "可知彼得是美国人,故答案为:T. (3)F.根据文中关键句" But in America beef is more popular"可知美国人更喜欢牛肉并不是猪肉,故答案为:F. (4)F. 根据文中关键句"Most Chinese people like to eat pork"可知中国人喜欢吃猪肉,故答案为:F. (5)T.根据文中关键句" Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer."可知中国的孩子夏天喜欢吃冰淇淋,故答案为:T.‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ A B A C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎(1)A. 根据文中关键句"Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city."可知王叔叔是在一家书店工作,故选:A.‎ ‎(2)B. 根据文中关键句"The shop is not far from his home"可知王叔叔的家离他的家不是很远,故选:B.‎ ‎(3)A. 根据文中关键句" He usually goes there by bike"可知他通常会骑自行车去上班,故选:A.‎ ‎(4)C. 根据文中关键句"It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot"可知王叔叔要步行四十分钟,故选:C.‎ ‎(5)C. 根据文中关键句" He left home at ten to eight and he walked to work twenty minutes earlier"可知王叔叔是七点五十骑自行车从家里出发是提前了二十分钟步行的,所以推测王叔叔通常是八点十分从家里出发,故选:C.‎ 八、书面表达。‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ My summer holiday plans,IamgoingtoGuangzhouthissummerIwillgotherewithmyparentsWewillgotherebytrainWewillstaythereforsevendaysIamgoingtoclimbBaiyunMountainIwilltakepicturesthereIwillgotothezooIwanttoseemanyanimalsIalsowanttoeatdeliciousfoodinGuangzhouIwillbuygiftsformyfriendsIwillhaveanicetrip ‎【解答】‎ My summer holiday plans I am going to Guangzhou this summer.I will go there with my parents.We will go there by train.We will stay there for seven days.I am going to climb Baiyun Mountain.I will take pictures there.I will go to the zoo.I want to see many animals.I also want to eat delicious food in Guangzhou.I will buy gifts for my friends.I will have a nice trip. 我的暑假计划 这个夏天我打算去广州.我将会和父母一起去那.我们打算坐火车去.我们将会在那里呆七天.我打算去爬白云山.我会在那里拍照.我将会去动物园.我想要看许多动物.我也想在广州吃好吃的东西.我将会买礼物给我的朋友.我将会有一次愉快的旅行.‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页