小升初英语毕业总复习各册知识点之 18页

1 / 18 xx 英语毕业总复习各册知识点之 五年级下册 第一单元知识点 一、主要单词： do morning exercises 晨练，做早操 eat breakfast 吃早饭 have English class上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 购物，买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 go hiking 去远足 二、主要句子 : When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭？ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上七点吃晚饭。 When do you get up?你什么时候起床？ I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午 12 点起床。 What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么？ Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通常看电视和购物。 Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。 I often play football. 我经常踢足球。 Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。 三、同义词 eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch 2 / 18 dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often 复数形式： policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen eat 现在 分词： tell—telling 三单： say—says 同义句： What do you do ? ---What are you?你是干什么的？ 四、表示频度的副词： always 总是，一直 usually 通常，常常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 五、以复数形式出现的词组： visit grandparents plant trees 六、介词后跟表示时间的词语时，表示在某年、某月、某个季节，某个时 候（在上午，在下午，在晚上）用 in；表示在某一天，在星期几用 on，在具体 的几点几分用 at. 七、 too 和 either 的用法区别： too 和 either 都是 “也 ”的意思，但 too 用于 肯定句， either 用于否定句。 第二单元知识点 一、主要单词： season季节 spring 春天 summer 夏天 fall 冬天 winter 冬天 swim 游泳 fly kites 放风筝 skate 滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees 种树 主要句子： Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。 Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。 3 / 18 夏天是很好，但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节。 Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。 Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？ Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。 三、同义词： autumn—fall 三单： say—says ask—asks come—comes 对应词： wake up—sleep go to bed—get up 同义句： What’s your favourite season?（你最喜爱的季节是什么？） ---- Whichseason do you like best?(你最哪个季节？ ) 四、 play with 玩雪， play in the snow 在雪中玩 .如果在横线后面有 the ,则选 择 in ,如果在横线后面没有 the ,则选择 with. 五、 like 后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时，则需在 like 后面加 to.如果不加 to.就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式 .如：I like to swim ===Ilike swimming. 六、当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时，要把季节放在前面，地点放在后 面。其结构为： What’s the weather like in 季节 in 地点？ 第三单元知识点 一、主要单词： January (Jan.)February (Feb.) March (Mar.)April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.)September(Sept.) October( Oct.)November (Nov.)December ( Dec.) 二、主要句子 1. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候 It ’s in May.在五月。 4 / 18 2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill ’s birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。 3. Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗？ Yes.是的。 4．What’s the date?是几月几日？ June 9th .六月九日。 5. What ’s the date today?今天是几月几日？ It ’s April 10th. 四月十日。 三、主要知识点： 1、关于月份：（ 1）五月 May ,六月 June,七月 July，没有 简写形式。九月 September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点 Sept.其他八个月的简 写形式是前三个字母加点。（ 2）无论是完全形式还是简写形式，表示 12 个月 的单词的第一个字母都要大写。 2、关于基数词变序数词。（ 1）一般情况下，直接在基数词后面加 th. （one , two ,three 除外）。 one—first , two —second , three—third . (2)以 ve 结尾 的基数词，变 ve 为 f,再加 th.如：five—fifth , twelve —twelfth.(3) 以 t 结尾的基数 词，直接加 h。如 eight—eighth.(4)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的，丢掉不发音的字 母 e，再加 th.如 nine—ninth. (5)以 y 结尾的整十数，在变为序数词时，将 y 变为 ie，再加 th.如 twenty —twentieth . （6）20 以上的两位数，变为序数词时，十位 数不变，只将个位上的数变为序数词。如： twenty-one----twenty-first , twenty-two —twenty-second , thirty-four —thirty-fourth . (7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字 母，最后两个字母要变成上标格式。如： first—1st,second—2nd, third—3rd, fourth —4th.twentieth —20th 3.在回答 When is your birthday?这个问题时，如果只说明生日在几月份，在 月份前用 in.如 My birthday is in July.如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日，则要把 in 去掉，直接用 is，或者在 is 后加 on。如 My birthday is June 9th.或 My birthday is on June 9th . 5 / 18 4.注意区分两个句子： What day is it today ?今天星期几？ What’s the date today?今天是几月几日？ 5.根据要求写单词 : make (现在分词 )---making.send(现在分词 )---sending. 6．句子： How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月？ There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February . (变为一般疑问句 )---Is your birthday in February? 8.Does she have a computer?她有计算机吗？当第三人称单数和句子中出现 了 does 时，其他动词必须使用原型。 9、读序数词时，前面一定要加 the.如 October 1st .读作 October the first.10、同义句： Who has a birthday in October?===Whose birthday is in October? 第四单元知识点 一、主要单词： draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures 正在画画 do the dishes 洗碗碟 doing the dishes正在洗碗碟 cook dinner 做饭 cooking dinner 正在做饭 read a book 读书 reading a book 正在读书 answer the phone 接电话 answering the phone 正在接电话 listen to music 听音乐 listening ti music 正在听音乐 wash clothes 洗衣服 washing clothes 正在洗衣服 6 / 18 clean the room 打扫房间 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间 write a letter 写信 writing a letter 正在写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 writing an e-mail 正在写电子邮件 二、主要句子： 1. This is Zhang Peng .（电话用语）我是张朋。 What are you doing?你正在干什么？ 2.I ’m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。 I ’m reading a book。我正在读书。 3.Grandpa is writing a letter。爷爷正在写信。 Brother is doing homework.弟弟正在做作业。 4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 5．Dad is writing an e-mail in the study. 爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。 三、知识点： 1、在电话中介绍自己时，可以用 “It ’s⋯ ”或者 ‘This is ⋯. ’。但是不能用 “Iam ⋯” 或者 “My name is ⋯” 2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时，应该说： “Can I speak to ⋯?” 3、告诉别人接电话时，说： There is a call for you. 4、在接电话时请别人稍候说： Hold on please.或者 Please hold on. 5、动词变为现在分词（加 ing）的规则： 7 / 18 （1）一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加 ing.如：play—playing clean— cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking (2)以单个不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉不发音的字母 e，再加 ing . 如： write —writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave— leaving have—having (3)以重读闭音世结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则要先双写这 个辅音字母，再加 ing.如： run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—setting 第五单元知识点 一、主要单词 fly 飞 flying 正在飞 walk 走 walking 正在走 jump 跳 jumping 正在跳 run 跑 running 正在跑 swim 游泳 swimming 正在游 climb 爬 climbing 正在爬 fight 打架 fighting 正在打架 swing 荡秋千 swinging 正在荡秋千 drink water 喝水 drinking water 正在喝水 二、主要句子： 1. What is it doing?它正在干什么？ It ’s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。 2. What is she doing?她正在干什么？ She is jumping.她正在跳。 3. What are they doing?它们正在干什么？ They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳。 They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树。 8 / 18 三、主要知识点： 1、在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈，都可以 用 she .而表示婴儿时，也都可以用 it. 2、系动词 be 的用法：我是 am 你是 are,is 跟着他她它。如果人称是复数， 扑面一律都用 are. 如： I am reading a book.He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment.Are you eating lunch? 3、With 除了表示和 ⋯一起外，还可以表示 “使用”,如： That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。 I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。 4、当句子中出现了 can 时，动词一定要用原形。 如： Can tigers really swim? I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。 I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。 5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好 朋友，当句子中出现了它们时，动词一般都要用原形。 now,am , is ,are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友，当句子中出现了它 们时，动词要用现在分词形式，也就是 ing 形式。 第六单元知识点 一、主要单词 pick up leaves 采摘树叶 picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴 9 / 18 take pictures 照相 taking pictures 正在照相 watch insects 观察昆虫 watching insects 正在观察昆虫 do an experiment 做实验 doing an experiment 正在做实验 have a picnic 举行野餐 having a picnic 正在举行野餐 count insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫 write a report 写报告 writing a report 正在写报告 collect leaves 收集树叶 collecting leaves 正在收集树叶 play chess 下棋 playing chess 正在下棋 二、主要句子 1. Are you eating lunch ?你们正在吃午饭吗？ No, we aren ’t.不，我们不是。 2. Are they eating the honey?它们正在吃蜂蜜吗？ Yes, they are.是的，它们是。 3. Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗？ Yes, he is.是的，他是。 4.Is she writing a report?她正在写报告吗？ No, she isn ’t. 不，她不是。 三、主要知识点： 1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时，只要将系动词 be(am is are )和主语 交换位置，将句末的句号变为问号，但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时，人称 和系动词的相应变化。 如： I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book? 10 / 18 You’re walking .-----Am I waling? He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner? 2、表示用什么做个实验时，要用 on。如 Do an experiment on me , please. 3. It ’s time to后跟动词的原形， It ’s time for 后跟名词。 如： It ’s time to go to school.该去上学了。（到了去上学的时间了。） It ’s time for English class.到了英语课的时间了。 It ’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 Class:Name: ()1. Good morning!!A.Morning !B.Hello !C.Hi ! ()2.Nice to see you again !.A.How are you ?B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you do ?()3.Good night,mom ! A.Night !B.Good night !C.Good evening . ()4.How do you do ? A.How are you ?B.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do ? ()5.Howmany story books do you have ? A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan. ()6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don ’t.C.Yes,we have . ()7.Who ’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu. C.He ’s tall. ()8.What ’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu. 11 / 18 ()9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn ’t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is. ()10.?Her name is Chen Jie.A.What ’s your name ? B.What ’s she name ? C.What ’s her name ? ()11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?B.What do you like?C.What are you like ?()12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ?B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday? ()13.? It ’s Monday. A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ? ()15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look !C.Here you are . ()16.Our math teacher isCanada.A.from B.in C.at ()17.Ithree new teachers. A.has B.am C.have ()18.What ’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you ’re ()19.My P.E.teacher isthin. A.too B.so C.very ()20.There aredays in a week. A.six B.seven C.eight 12 / 18 ()21.There aremonth(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve ()22.I often watch TVSaturday .A.on B.in C.at ()23.I like P.E. I don ’t lime music. A.but B.and C.so ()24.Thisis apple. is red apple. A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a ()25.Whatdo you like ? A.classes B.class C.class ’s 六年级英语测试题 Class:Name: ()1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ? ()2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ()3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?()4.How do you go to It the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post office. A. Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then! ()6. See you at 2 o ’clock. 13 / 18 A.See you then !B.The fifth floor. C.It ’s easy. ()7.?You can go by the No.15bus. A.It ’s not far.B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?C.Sure.()8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you . C.You ’re welcome. ()9.Excuse me ,isthere a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,it ’s not far. C.It ’s near the post office.()10.??It ’s near the post office. A.Yes,there is . B.No,it ’s not far.C. Where is the library?()11.? It ’s next to the hospital.A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ?C.Go straight.()12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.It ’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.()13.Thank you . A.Thank you .B.OK. C.You ’re welcome. ()14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you . C.It ’s east of the cinema .()15.Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you . C.It ’s east of the cinema .()16.What are you going to do this evening ? A.I ’m going to the cinema .B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.()17. Is it far ? A.No,it is .B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn ’t.()18.do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How ()19. I go to schoolbike. A.on B. by C.get 14 / 18 ()20. Can I gofoot ? A.by B.at C.on ()21.How can Ito the post office ? A.near B. get C.for ()22.me. A. Excuse B. How C.next ()23.birthday to you ! A. After B.Happy C.First ()24. The hospital isthe left. A. at B.in C.on ()25.is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题 Class:Name: ()1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello!B.Hi !C.Afternoon ! ()2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ?B.Hello !C.Nice to see you , too. ()3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening !B.Good night !C.Night ! ()4.How are you ? 15 / 18 A.Fine,thank you .B.I am 10.C.Nine . ()5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you .B.How are you ?C.How do you do ? ()6.How old are you ? A.How are you ?B.I am 11.C.I have 11. ()7.? I have 23. A.How many books do you have ?B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ? ()8.?I can see 6. A.How many lights do you have ?B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ? ()9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you . ()10.? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ? ()11.Where ’s my seat ? A.It ’s near the door.B.It ’s on the door.C.It ’s under the door. ()12.Let ’s clean the desks and chairs. A.All right !B.Hello !C.It ’s nice . ()13.What ’s this ? 16 / 18 A.There is a board .B.It ’s a bee.C.It ’s bee. ()14.? My name is Mike. A.Here are you ?B.What ’s your name ?C.How do you do ? ()15.Who ’s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people.B.Oh! Great !C.Hello! ()16.Ia student. You a teacher. A.am ,amB.are, are C.am, are ()17.Thisa boy.His name Zhang Peng. A.is, is B.am , isC.is ,are ()18.Letclean the fish bowl. A.I B. me C.my ()19.This isapple.It is red apple . A.an ,an B.a,a C.an,a ()20.Wea new classroom. A.are B.have C.has ()21.Therea bee in our classroom. A. is B.are C.am ()22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy. A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I ()23.Put your English bookyour head. A.at B.in C.on 17 / 18 ()24.Theremany books in the desk. A.am B.is C.are ()25.How manydo you have ?A.pencil 三年级英语测试题 Class:Name: ()1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说： A.Hello.B.Good morning . ()2.How are you ?的正确答语是： A.name B.I ’m fine,thank you . ()3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说： A.What ’s your name ?B.See you. ()4.字母 K 的小写是： A.k B. ()5.Nice to meet you 的意思是 : A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗？ ()6.向别人告别时，应该说： A.Good bye!B.Hi. ()7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl ()8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl 18 / 18 ()9.Jenny lives in A.Canada.B.China. ()10.字母 P的大写是： A.P B.q ()11.当向别人说 xx 时，应该说： A.Nice to meet you .B.See you later. ()12.早上好的正确答语是： A.Good morning .B.See you later. ’ ()13.What’s this ？It ’s a A.desk B.book ()14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny ()15.This is a boy.What ’s name ? A.his B.her B.pencils C.pencils.