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新人教版小升初英语试卷(2)【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】

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新人教版小升初英语试卷(2)‎ 一、单词辨音 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项.(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项( ) ‎ A.third B.circle C.turn D.Saturday ‎ ‎ ‎2. 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项( ) ‎ A.colour B.pencil C.can D.cake ‎ ‎ ‎3. 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项( ) ‎ A.know B.brown C.low D.window ‎ ‎ ‎4. 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项( ) ‎ A.cook B.good C.food D.look ‎ ‎ ‎5. 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项( ) ‎ A.season B.please C.eat D.great ‎ ‎ ‎6. 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项( ) ‎ A.elephant B.eleven C.evening D.eraser 二、单项选择 从下列每小题A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. They are reading about an English boy ________ the newspaper.( ) ‎ A.on B.at C.in ‎ ‎ ‎8. Can I have ________ postcards?( ) ‎ A.any B.a C.some ‎ ‎ ‎9. Who do you want to ________?( ) ‎ A.write B.write to C.writing ‎ ‎ ‎10. I ________ lots of people in the park yesterday afternoon.( ) ‎ A.saw B.see C.am seeing ‎ ‎ ‎11. Yang Ling and I ________ have the same hobbies.( ) ‎ A.all B.both C.are ‎ ‎ ‎12. You ________ me about it yesterday.( ) ‎ A.tell B.told C.talked ‎ ‎ ‎13. Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?( ) ‎ A.on B.at C.in ‎ ‎ ‎14. There ________ a concert in the school tomorrow.( ) ‎ A.is B.are C.have ‎ ‎ ‎15. Which season do you like ________?( ) ‎ A.better B.good C.best ‎ ‎ ‎16. The car is ________ than the old one.( ) ‎ A.nice B.nicer C.very nice 三、英汉词组互译.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. a quarter to one________ (18). do more exercise________ (19). of course________ (20). 去散步________ (21). 在公共汽车站________ (22). 在秋季________ (23). 上课;有课________ (24). 写一封信________ (25). 下个星期________ ‎ 四、单词填空 从所给的句子中选出一个符合题意的单词,使句子完整.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. The students are listening to the teacher________ (quiet)in class. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. Whose comb is this? It's________ (she), I think. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. It's 2:00in the afternoon. The children________(make) a kite. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. Let usgo and join________ (they). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. That girl can________ (sing) French songs. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. ﹣﹣What is on the table? There________(be) some apples on it. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎24. How many________ (read) rooms are there in this building? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. Miss Li lives on the________ (two) floor in this building. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. My sister likes________ (run) very much. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. Helen________ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. ‎ 五、句型转换 将下列句子按要求改写.(共6小题,每小题1.5分.,满分9.0分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. He does well in Maths. (改为否定句) ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替代every day) ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. They are going to ________tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. She is an English girl. (变为复数) ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. the, like, what, weather, June, is, in (?) ________? ‎ 六、完成句子 根据所给的中文意思,完成其英文句子.(每空一词,每词0.5分,满分8.0分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. Jack只有四岁但他总是有许多的问题. Jack is only________ years old but he________ has a lot of________. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. ﹣ Tom比你跑得快吗?﹣ 是的.不过他比Janny跑得慢. ﹣________ Tom________ than you? ﹣ Yes, he________. But he________ than Janny. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. 今天是运动日.所有的学生都很兴奋.Su Hai 和Su Yang 正在看跑步比赛. It is Sports Day.________ the students are very________. Su Hai and Su Yang are________ the running race. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. 春天天气暖和.树变绿. It is________ in spring. The trees turn________. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. 你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车. You can________bus No. 8________the cinema. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. Su Yang比我小了二十分钟. Su Yang is 20minutes________ than________. ‎ 七、阅读理解(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. Mr. Green is an Englishman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No.15Middle School in Beijing. He likes teaching a lot. He goes to work by school bus every morning There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class. He plays games with them after class. He likes them very much. And his students love him, too. They are good friends. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的用"√"表示,不相符的用"×"表示. (48). Mr. Green is Canadian.________ (49). He likes teaching very much.________ (50). He goes to work by bike every morning.________ (51). He speaks Chinese in class.________ (52). He likes his students very much.________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41.     This is a picture of a family. The grandmother's name is Harry Smith. The grandfather's name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father's name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother's name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The son's name is John Smith and the daughter's mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It's a very good family. ‎ ‎(1). Lake Smith's parents are________.‎ A. Americans B. American C. America.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2). John's father is________.‎ A. 44 B. 40 C. very old.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3). Mary's mother is a________.‎ A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4). They are in the________school.‎ A. some B. same C. any.‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ ‎ ‎(5). The family has________children.‎ A. six B. two C. four.‎ 八、写作.(15分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42. 以My family为题,写一篇不少于5个句子的作文 ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 一、单词辨音 找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项.(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母发音,字母"ir"在单词third、circle、turn中发[ɜ:],在单词Saturday中发[ə],A,B、C发音相同, 故选:D.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母读音.ACD中的c发【k】;B中的c发【s】. 故选:B.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母读音.ACD中的ow都发【əʊ】;B中的ow发【aʊ】. 故选:B.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母发音,字母"oo"在单词cook、good、look中发[ʊ],在单词food中发[u:],A,B、D发音相同, 故选:C.‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母发音,字母"ea"在单词season、please、eat中发[i:],在单词great中发[eɪ],A,B,C发音相同, 故选:D.‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母e在单词中的读音.elephant[ˈelɪfənt],eleven[ɪˈlevn],evening [ˈi:vnɪŋ],eraser[ɪˈreɪzə(r)],根据单词的音标可知,字母e在单词elephant,eleven,eraser中发[ɪ],字母e在单词evening中发[i:]. 故选:C.‎ 二、单项选择 从下列每小题A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查介词用法.on 在…上;at 在某地点;in 在…里.在报纸上用in the newspaper. 故选:C.‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析.a后跟单数名词,故排除.some与any都是所谓的不定代词,都可用于疑问句,只不过用some肯定的意味更强,用any否定的意味更强. 故选:C.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查动词原形.根据题干所示,句中want to do sth.意为"想要干某事"to后面加动词原形. 故选:A.‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般过去时,句子表示"昨天下午我在公园里看见很多的人","yesterday afternoon"表示"昨天下午",句子用一般过去时,A.saw看见,符合题意,B.see看见,不符合题意,C.am seeing正看见,不符合题意. 故选:A.‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查代词辨析.题干译为:杨玲和我都有共同的爱好.强调两者都用both.all强调三者或者三者以上,are与have不能同时用于句子. 故选:B.‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词过去式,句子表示"关于它昨天你告诉我了","yesterday"表示句子是一般过去时,A.tell告诉,时态不符,B.told告诉,构成短语,符合题意,C.talked谈话,不构成短语搭配,不符合题意. 故选:B.‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查短语.由题,判断句意是:你打算参加会议吗?"参加(会议,活动)"用短语take part in表示. 故选:C.‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查there be句型.题干为there be句型,表示某地有某物,be动词遵循就近原则.由时间提示词"tomorrow"可知句子的时态为一般将来时.横线后的名词是单数可数名词,故be动词用单数is. 故选:A.‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查比较级与最高级,句子表示"你最喜欢哪个季节",根据常识,一年有四个季节,要用最高级形式,C best最好的,构成搭配,符合题意. 故选:C.‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词的比较级和最高级.题干译为:这辆车比那辆旧车___.可知是二者之间的比较,因而形容词为比较级,nice的比较级是nicer. 故选:B.‎ 三、英汉词组互译.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ 十二点四十五,多做运动,当然,go for a walk,at the bus stop,in autumn,have class,write a letter,next week ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查短语翻译. (16) by the way译为:顺便地. (17) a quarter to one译为:十二点四十五. (18) do more exercise译为:多做运动. (19) of course译为:当然. (20) 去散步,译为:go for a walk. (21) 在公共汽车站,译为:at the bus stop. (22) 在秋季,译为:in autumn. (23) 上课;有课,译为:have class. (24) 写一封信,译为:write a letter. (25) 下个星期,译为:next week.‎ 四、单词填空 从所给的句子中选出一个符合题意的单词,使句子完整.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ quietly ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.根据The students are listening to the teacher﹣﹣可知这里修饰动词用副词形式. 故填quietly.‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ hers ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.从Whose comb 判断后面说的应该是她的,这里用名词性物主代词. 故填hers.‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ are making ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.从It's 2:00in the afternoon判断后面句子使用现在进行,构成be+Ving. 故填are making.‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ them ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.根据Let usgo and join,可知这里join是一个动词,后面跟宾格形式作宾语. 故填them.‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ sing ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.这里can是一个情态动词,后面跟动词原形. 故填sing.‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ are ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.some apples译为一些苹果.是复数形式.故be动词为are. 故填:are.‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ reading ‎【解答】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.阅览室即reading rooms. 故填:reading.‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ second ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.在第二层楼上,此处为序数词表示第二,即second. 故填:second.‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ running ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.like doing表示喜欢做某事,run的现在分词需要双写n+ing. 故填:running.‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ picked ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查单词填空.由题干last week得知句子时态是一般过去时.故谓语动词pick也应该用过去式,即picked. 故填:picked.‎ 五、句型转换 将下列句子按要求改写.(共6小题,每小题1.5分.,满分9.0分)‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ He doesn't do well in Maths.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查肯定句转否定句.由实义动词does可知句子的时态为一般现在时.does是动词第三人称单数形式,转否定句时借助动词doesn't,后跟动词原形do. 故转为的否定句为:He doesn't do well in Maths.‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ Doyouknowhistelephonenumber?‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查肯定句转一般疑问句.由实义动词"know"可知句子的时态为一般现在时.know是动词原形,转一般疑问句时借助动词do,后跟动词原形know.主语由第一人称I变为第二人称you. 故转为的一般疑问句为:Do you know his telephone number?‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查改写句子.原句是一般现在时.将时间改为yesterday morning,句子变为一般过去时.改写时,把动词get改为过去时got;把every day改为yesterday morning;句式与其它部分不变. 故为:I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ see a film ,What are they going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查就划线部分进行提问.句子时态为一般将来时,主语是they.划线部分译为:看电影.属于做的事情,因而问句是以what引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问明天的打算,即:他们明天打算做什么? 故填:What are they going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ TheyareEnglishgirls ‎【解答】‎ 考查单数变成复数,句子表示"她是一个英国女孩",句子变成复数,"she"的复数是"they","is"复数变成"are","girl"复数变成"girls",结合要求,组织句子. 故填:They are English girls.‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ What is the weather like in June ‎【解答】‎ 考查连词成句,句子表示"六月份的天气怎么样",问号表示疑问句,"天气怎么样"固定搭配,"what's the weather like","in June"表示"在六月",结合要求,组织句子. 故填:What is the weather like in June?‎ 六、完成句子 根据所给的中文意思,完成其英文句子.(每空一词,每词0.5分,满分8.0分)‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ four,always,questions ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达. 将题干进行英汉对比,"Jack只有四岁但他总是有许多的问题."与 Jack is only____ years old but he___ a lot of_____.可知空格处填"四,总是,问题",四four,总是always,问题questions.许多问题a lot of后应跟名词复数,故用question的复数形式questions. 故答案为:four,always,questions..‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ Does,run faster,does,runs slower ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.将题干进行英汉对比,"Tom比你跑得快吗?"与_____Tom _____than you?对比,可知空格处填助动词及"跑的快",跑run,快fast,因是两者进行比较,fast故用比较级faster,本句型为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时态,并且含有比较级的句型,其句型结构为:助动词+主语+谓语动词+比较级+than+比较的对象?主语为Tom,第三人称单数,故用助动词does,放于句首,首字母大写,故填Does. Does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Tom, 其肯定回答Yes, he 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ does. 否定回答No, he doesn't. 故第三个空填does. "不过他比Janny跑得慢."与But he _____ than Janny.进行对比,可知空格处填"跑的慢",跑run,慢slow,根据主干汉语提示,句型为一般现在时态,主语是he,所以动词run应用第三人称单数形式,故填runs,因两者进行比较,slow应用比较级slower. 故答案为:Does,run faster, does, runs slower.‎ ‎36.【答案】‎ All,excited,watching ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达. 将题干进行英汉对比,"所有的学生都很兴奋."__ the students are very _____.对比,可知空格处填"所有的"和"兴奋的",所有的英文all,因放在句首,首字母大写,故填All, 学生兴奋,故用兴奋的英文excited, "Hai 和Su Yang 正在看跑步比赛."与 Su Hai and Su Yang are _____ the running race. 可知空格处填"看",看的英文是watch,而本句型时态是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+be+动词ing形式,故填watching. 故答案:All, excited, watching.‎ ‎37.【答案】‎ warm,green ‎【解答】‎ 考查汉译英.句子时态是一般现在时.暖和的,即warm,变绿是turn green. 故填:warm,green.‎ ‎38.【答案】‎ take,in front of ‎【解答】‎ 考查汉译英.乘坐某路车是take bus No. bus.在…的前面译为in front of.句子时态为一般现在时,can后跟动词原形. 故填:take.in front of.‎ ‎39.【答案】‎ younger,me ‎【解答】‎ 考查汉译英,句子时态是一般现在时.更小的更年轻的,即young的比较级,younger.比较的对象是Su Yang和我,此处为宾格形式,即me. 故填:younger.me.‎ 七、阅读理解(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)‎ ‎40.【答案】‎ ‎×,√,×,×,√‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查细节理解题 (48)×.根据文中Mr. Green is an Englishman可知格林先生是一个英国人,而不是加拿大人,故选:×. (49)√.根据文中 He likes teaching a lot.可知他非常喜欢教学,故选:√. (50)×.根据文中He goes to work by school bus every morning可知他每天早上乘校车去上班,而不是骑自行车,故选:×. (51)×.根据文中He speaks English with them in class.可知他在课堂上和学生们说英语,故选:×. (52)√.根据文中 He likes them very much. And his students love him, too..可知他非常喜欢他的学生们,故选:√.‎ ‎41.【答案】‎ A A A B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎(1)A.考查细节理解.由关键句:"They are Americans."可知,祖父母是美国人,所以史密斯湖一家也是美国人.故选A.‎ ‎(2)A.考查细节理解.由关键句:" The father's name is Lake Smith. He is (44)"可知,父亲的名字是史密斯莱克.他44岁.故选A.‎ ‎(3)A.考查细节理解.由关键句:" Kate is a teacher of the same school."可知,凯特,即玛丽的妈妈,是同一所学校的老师.故选A.‎ ‎(4)B.考查细节理解.由关键句:"They are students of No.12Middle School.Kate is a teacher of the same school."可知,他们,即玛丽和约翰,是第十二中学的学生.凯特,即玛丽的妈妈,是同一所学校的老师.所以他们在同一所学校.故选B.‎ ‎(5)B.考查细节理解.由关键句:"They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen."可知,他们有一个十岁的儿子和一个十五岁的女儿.故选B.‎ 八、写作.(15分)‎ ‎42.【答案】‎ My family I have a big family.There are 5 people in my family.My father ,mother,brother,sister and me. My parents work in the same factory.They love us very much,I love my family. 我的家庭 我有一个大家庭,我家有五个人,我的爸爸,妈妈,哥哥,姐姐和我.我的父母在同一家工厂工作,他们非常爱我们,我爱我的家人.‎ ‎【解答】‎ My family I have a big family.There are 5 people in my family.My father ,mother,brother,sister and me. My parents work in the same factory.They love us very much,I love my family. 我的家庭 ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 我有一个大家庭,我家有五个人,我的爸爸,妈妈,哥哥,姐姐和我.我的父母在同一家工厂工作,他们非常爱我们,我爱我的家人.‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页