甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2016_2017学年高二英语下学期期中检测试题 10页

甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期中检测试题（满分120）第一部分　阅读理解[共两节，40分]第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。.AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1.1995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’ConnorD.RosaParks.4..Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BThemeaningofsilencecarriesamongculturegroups.Silencemaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,or,worry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomenculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority,personsinAsianculturemayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specificD.Itiscontent-based6.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightconsidersilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatitmeanstobesilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldCManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas“bracketing”．Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside,stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartnofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon'twanttohear.Itwasn'tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.9．Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inParagraph2probablymeans________．A．preparingatopiclistfirstB．focusingonone'sownmindC．directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD．experiencingthespeaker'sinsideworld10．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A．Howtolistenwell.B．Whattolistento.C．Benefitsoflistening.D．Problemsinlistening.11．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________．A．theyweretakengoodcareofB．theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedtoC．theyhadpartnerstotalktoD．theyknewtherootsofproblems12．Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?A．Sciencefiction.B．Anewsreport.C．Amedicalreport.D．Popularscience.DJimmyalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredallhiscourageandfinallydecidedtoattendaninterview.Dressedupinaneatwhiteshirtandslacks(宽松的长裤),hewentonhisway.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawanelderlymankickingthetireofhiscarfranticallywithangeronhisface.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyofferedtohelptheoldman.Whilehewasworkingonthecar,Jimmytoldtheoldmanthathewassupposedtogotoaninterviewasamechanicinonecompanybutwouldprobablymissitbecausehewouldnotbeabletomakeitontime.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingontheoldman'scar,theoldmanwantedtopayhimfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhimbecausehelpingsomeoneinneedwashispleasure.“Well,Icouldoffertotakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo，”saidtheoldman.SoJimmyagreed.AtthewaitingroomofthecompanyJimmyhadappliedto,therewasalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed,andhewastoldthattheinterviewerwasalsolate.Jimmymadeasighofrelief.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheninterviewer'sofficewithgloomy(沮丧的)looksontheirfaces.Jimmy'sheartsank,becausehestillhadsomegrease(润滑油)leftonhimafterthecarrepair.Heknewhewouldfaillikeotherapplicants.Thenhisnamewascalled.ToJimmy'ssurprise,theinterviewerwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.Heturnedouttobethegeneralmanagerofthecompany.“Sorry,Ihadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysurethatImadetherightdecisionofhavingyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！”saidtheoldman.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frantically”mean?A．Excitedly.　　B．Slowly.C.Wildly.D．Unwillingly.14．Jimmydecidedtohelptheoldmanbecause________．A．hewasalwaysreadytohelpothersB．hewasgoodatrepairingdifferentcarsC．hedidn'tpayattentiontothecominginterviewD．hehadthoughtthathecouldfinishtheworkinafewminutes15．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A．Chancesonlyfavorpreparedminds.B．Happinessliesingivinghelptoothers.C．Onecanhardlysucceedwithoutgoodluck.D．Goodpeoplewilleventuallygetgoodreward.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremeanspiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.16.________Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.17.________Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.18.________Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.19.________Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.20.________Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.nG.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__21___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__22___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__23____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___24____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__25___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___26___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___27____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___28__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__29___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___30__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__31____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__32__,helitupandthankeduswith___33__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__34____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___35__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__36___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__37____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___38___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__39___,italsogavemykidsthe__40____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished22.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show23.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call24.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily25.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick26.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover27.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard28.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose29.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging30.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just31.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected32.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes33.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp34.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever35.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure36.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.helpn37.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly38.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money39.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory40.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(共15分)。Whatisthemostpopularcommunicationtooltoday?41.youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsayyou'reabitoldfashioned.Today,anewformofcommunication“Wechat”，which42.(own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandvoicingtoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWechathave?First,Wechatis43.relativecheapwayofcommunication;thatistosay,itusesnetworktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknow44.isgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave45.(easy)accesstoinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay46.ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregisteredusersonWechatplatformhastopped200millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone‘app’isso47.(appeal)thatitreaches200millionuserswithin8months?Wechatitselfhasbecomethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alarge48.ofpeoplehavebecome“Wechataholic”,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout49.However,whileenjoyingitsgreatconvenience,peopleshouldnotignorethedangerof50.(cheat),forinformationonWechatispubliclyknown.第三部分写作（共两节，35分）第一节：短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwentuptoseewhatwashappened.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidwassaved.IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed.第二节写作(共25分)假如你是李华，你在微信上看到笔友Paul的求助留言。请根据微信内容作出答复并提出相应建议。LiHua,Iamgettingmoreandmoreuneasythesedaysbecauseofthefailureinarecentexam.Everythingisannoying.ItseemsthatDadandMomaredisappointedinme.Myclassmateslaughatme.Myhandstrembleandmyheartracesatthethoughtofexams.Iambreathless.Iwanttotry.WhatiswrongwithmeandwhatshouldIdo?注意：n(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇：testanxiety考试焦虑DearPaul,I’msorrythatyouareinapoorstateofmind._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n英语答案卷第一部分阅读理解：40分题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案第二部分英语知识运用：45分题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案41.__________________________；42.__________________________；43.__________________________；44.__________________________；45.__________________________；46.__________________________；47.__________________________；48.__________________________；49.__________________________；50.__________________________；第三部分写作：第一节改错：LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwentuptoseewhatwashappened.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidwassaved.IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed.第二节书面表达：DearPaul,I’msorrythatyouareinapoorstateofmind.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n高二英语答案1—5：ACDCC6—10:ADBDA11—15：BDCAD16—20：BDAEG21—25：ACBAD26—30：BDCAD31—35：DCBBA36—40：DCDCB41.If42.owns43.a44.what45.easier46.in47.Appealing48.number49.it50.beingcheated改错：1.usually—usual2.while—when3.hear—heard4.happened—happening5.shocking—shocked6.peoples—people7.pushed前去掉had8.but—and9.his—my10.proud后加of