辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2017_2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题 15页

辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一部分:单选题(每小题1.5分，共30分)1.Mymotherisalwaysbusywithherworkandshehasnotimeto_______.A.turnaroundB.stayupC.situpD.sitaround2.Thejourneywaspleasant;themealwasdelicious.______,it’sasuccessfultrip.A.InallB.AllinallC.AfterallD.Atall3.Thefailureinthedrivingtestmademe______.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.outgoingD.delighted4.I_____mydeskmatetothedoctor’s.A.accompaniedB.mentionedC.stuckD.scanned5.Ifhissparetimewas___asideforrelaxation,theoldmanwas___tohaveahealthylife.A.tobeset,boundsB.toset,boundC.set,boundD.setting,bounded6.“_____whateverhappens”,declaredJohn,annoyedandupset,afterhefailedintheexam.A.TakeiteasyB.LeavemealoneC.MakeupmymindD.Cometolife7.ThelostcarofLeeswasfound______inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected8.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when9.Hebecame______oftheimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.fondB.interestedC.famousD.aware10.I’mhappyto_____you,InyourletterIcanknowaboutyourthings.A.hearofB.sufferfromC.hearfromD.recoverfrom11.Iamdying____theresultoftheexam.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.toknow12.15.Didyouparticipate____thevolunteerworkandadjust____thenewlife?nA.in;toB.in;inC.to;toD.on;in13.WheneverImether,____wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.that14.Theywere_____violencefordialogue.A.occupyingB.adjustingC.substitutingD.acknowledging15.HehasbeenlivinginAmericafor10years,buthe____manycustomsofChina.A.keepsupB.keepsonC.holdsupD.hangson16.____thatIwouldtraveltoEurope.A.ItoccurredmeB.ItstrucktomeC.ThatoccurredtomeD.Itoccurredtome17.Ifyoudon’tloseheartandkeeponwithyourtraining,youreffortissureto___oneday.A.payoffB.payforC.makeoffD.makefor18.Asapartmember,heobjected___thatkindofthingswhichwoulddoharmtothepublic.A.todoB.ondoingC.doingD.todoing19.OnlywhenIfailed____Ihadn’tworkedhard.A.IrealizedBdidIrealizeC.hadIrealizeD.Ihadrealized20.ThepeopleinYushu____alotofsufferingintheearthquake.AwentupBwentthroughCwentdownDwentover第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOystercardsWhatisanOystercard?TheOystercardistheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonbuses,Tubes,trams,theDocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailjourneysinnLondon.Youcanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:·Atover3,900OysterTicketStopagents·AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices·AtsomeNationalRailstations·AtLondonTravelInformationCentres·Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareonTubes,theDLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbechanged.Whenusingthebusortrams,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(过期),soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zone1)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30—09:30and16:00—19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare￡5.00Forfurtherinformation,visittfl.gov.uk/fares.21.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.nA.atapostofficeB.atanOysterTicketStopagentC.onthewebsiteD.ataTubestation22.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidaysinbetween),heshouldpay.A.￡18.90B.￡29.40C.￡26.40D.￡21.9023.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?A.Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.B.OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.C.Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.D.OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.24.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma______.A.journey      Btravelbrochure     C.textbook      D.novelBWorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...alot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesity（肥胖症）researchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?nThosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.25.Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.A.asportsreport                   B.ahealthandfitnessmagazineC.afashionjournal              D.anadvertisementpost26.Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto______.A.workafulltimejob              B.havemoretimetomovearoundC.gainmoreweight                   D.keepabalanceddiet27.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage？      A.Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.      B.Takingpartinmoreactivities.C.Consumingtoomuchalcohol.             D.Usingmorepreparedfood.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.    B.Waysofgainingweight.C.Effectsofweightgaining.                             D.Lessactivityleadstofat.CStephenHawking,aworldfamousBritishphysicist,alsowroteachildren’sbookwithhisdaughter.Hawkingsaidthebookwouldbe“abitlikeHarryPotter”butwithoutthemagic.“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse(宇宙),”saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKongover10yearsago.nHawking,isprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginning(andtheend)oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”Hawkinghasabadillnessthatstopshimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音响合成器).“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingissuchadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Itisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics(理论物理学).29.Inthefirstparagraph,thebookthatStephenHawkingwroteis_____.A.thesameasHarryPotterB.isquitedifferentfromHarryPotter.C.aboutthemagicD.aboutscience30.Fromtextwecanlearn_____.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinsteinB.HawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinC.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousD.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it”standfor?A.Thegoal.B.Themagic.C.Theuniverse.D.Thebook.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?A.HawkinghasreceivedmanyawardsandpricesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.B.Theillnesskeepshimfrommovingandtalking.C.Hecommunicateswithothersbyspeaking.D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.D nSquaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(传票)relatedtoacertainMs.Wang. ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates. TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem. Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.   Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople’slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior. AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtotheso-called“racialdiscrimination,”whichisasensitivetopicinU.S.society. Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.33.ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to__________.A.showhisopinion     B.makecomplaintsC.bringupthetopic     D.criticizethelocalpolicen34.Theunderlinedword“tranquility”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.entertainment       B.quietnessC.freedom                D.quality35.WhatwilltheseniorChineseladiesmostprobablydoaftertheincident?A.GobacktoChina.B.Fightfortheirright.  C.AskAmericatochangeitslaw.D.Keepthenoiselower.第二小节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳啊选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoWorkSmarter,NotHarderNomatterhowhardwework,itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimetogetalltheimportanttasksdone.Ratherthanworkinglonger,considerworkingsmarter,notharder.Herearesomewaystoworksmarter.Makeacarefulplan.Justlikeeveryorganizationneedsabusinessplan,anefficientworkerneedsaworkplan.  36 .Scheduleyourtasksthroughoutthedays,weeks,andmonths,butdoitaheadoftime.Setyourgoals.Asapartofyourworkplan,youshouldsetclearandmeaningfulgoals.Goalsshouldstatewhichtasksaretobecompletedandwhentheygetcompleted.Ratherthansettingfirmdeadlines,whichcanleadtopressureandstress,allowaperiodoftimetoreachgoals.  37.38 .Developaconsistentdailyworkscheduleandsticktoit!Ifatypicalworkdayconsistsofsomewritingtasks(e-mails,reports),one-on-onemeetings,andprocessingdata,setasidespecifictimeeachdaytoaccomplisheachkindoftask.Delegate(分派工作)effectively.  39 .Thepersonwhotriestodoeverythinghimselforherselfnotonlyisoverloadedandoverstressed,butitisbadfortheircolleaguesbynotallowingthemtobechallengedandgrowbytakingonimportantduties.Don'tmakeworkharderthanitactuallyis.Muchofthepressureisproducedbyourselves.  40 .Wefeellikeweshoulddomore.Rememberthattasksshouldbecompletedstepbystep.Focusoneachstepratherthanontheentireproject,whichcanhelpuscutdownonfeelingsthatweareoverwhelmed(应接不暇).nA.Sticktoyourplan.B.Wesetunrealisticgoalsorstandardsforourselves.C.Also,taketimetorewardyourselfforachievingagoal.D.Organizeyourworkday.E.Wecannotexpecttocompletethetasksquickly.F.Learnwhichtaskscanbedelegatedandwhichneedpersonalattention. G.Itisawell-thought-outplantohelpguideanddirectworkactivities.第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling41,butIalwaysknewhewas 42.Henevercriticizedus,butused 43tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,”Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I 44asachildIsaidsomething 45aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“46timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest 47people,Iwouldgetthebest 48.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto 49 theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery 50.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas  51 agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea52:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision, 53 anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad 54 metogointolaw.AndI’ve 55 regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist, 56Ididn’tpursuemy 57 .Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill(实现)it.”As 58 turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational59foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad 60 me.n41:A．biologistB．managerC．lawyerD．gardener42:A．strictB．honestC．specialD．learned43:A．praiseB．courageC．powerD．warmth44:A．thinkB．imagineC．rememberD．guess45:A．unnecessaryB．unkindC．unimportantD．unusual46:A．AnotherB．SomeC．AnyD．Other47:A．onB．inC．atD．about48:A．incaseB．byturnsC．bychanceD．inreturn49:A．reviseB．setC．reviewD．follow50:A．understandingB．experiencedC．seriousD．demanding51:A．takingupB．makingupC．pickingupD．keepingup52:A．suggestionB．decisionC．noticeD．choice53:A．andB．asC．evenifD．asif54:A．helpedB．allowedC．persuadedD．suggested55:A．alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．almost56:A．ratherB．butC．forD．therefore57:A．promiseB．taskC．beliefD．dream58:A．thisB．heC．itD．that59:A．newspaperB．magazineC．programD．project60:A．controlledB．comfortedC．remindedD．raised 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwas10yearsold，mydadgavemetheresponsibilityof61(feed)chickensandcleaningupthestable．Hebelieved62 importantformetolearnresponsibilityfromthosejobs．WhenIwas22，IfoundajobinNewYorkatacountrymusicclub，63Iwasheddishes，cookedandsanguntil2：00inthemorning．Isoonbecame64(know)asasingingcook．However,I65(refuse)everytimeItriedtosignwithrecord66(company)．Onenight，67 womanfromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscameto hearnmesing．Aftertheshow,wesatdownandtalked．Severalweeks68(1ate)，mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WarnerBrotherswanted69(sign)metoarecorddeal．MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobIeverheld．Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademe70(feel)likeaman．61.__________62.___________63.__________64.____________65.__________66.__________67.___________68.__________69.____________70.__________第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）该短文共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mrs．Whitewasinhurrytovisithergrandsonbecauseshemissedherverymuch．Itwasnearlythreemonthswhenshelastsawhergrandson．Whenshewaswalkingbyaplayground，afootballflyinherdirection．Shewasalreadyinherseventy．Shouldshekicktheballbackandshouldshejustgopastleaveitwhereitwas?Finallyshegaveitakickwithgreatlyeffortandtheballwentstraightontothegoal．Whatamazingitwas!Shehelpedthemwinthegame．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定您是李华，最近正在给你的英国朋友Sharon上中国传统文化课。请你发一封邮件告知他下次的上课计划，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：介绍孔子的生平以及对中国文化的贡献；3.课前准备：简要了解孔子的著作。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词汇：孔子Confuciusn___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n高二年级英语月考测试答题纸*****************密封线内不要答题****************班级姓名考号第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61_____________62_____________63____________64_____________65_____________66_____________67_____________68____________69______________70____________第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）该短文共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mrs．Whitewasinhurrytovisithergrandsonbecauseshemissedherverymuch．Itwasnearlythreemonthswhenshelastsawhergrandson．Whenshewaswalkingbyaplayground，afootballflyinherdirection．Shewasalreadyinherseventy．Shouldshekicktheballbackandshouldshejustgopastleaveitwhereitwas?Finallyshegaveitakickwithgreatlyeffortandtheballwentstraightontothegoal．Whatamazingitwas!Shehelpedthemwinthegame．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定您是李华，最近正在给你的英国朋友Sharon上中国传统文化课。请你发一封邮件告知他下次的上课计划，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：介绍孔子的生平以及对中国文化的贡献；3.课前准备：简要了解孔子的著作。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。n提示词汇：孔子Confucius______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n高二月考答案5月5单项选择题1-5DBBAC6-10BBDDC11-15DAACA16-20DADBB阅读理解A:ACBBB:BCBAC:DCABD:CBD七选五：GCDFB完形填空：41-45CCACB46-50CBDDA51-55ADBCA56-60BDCBD语法填空：61.feeding62.it63.where64.known65.wasrefused66.companies67.a/one68.later69.tosign70.feel短文改错1．^hurry-a2.visither-him3.when-since4.fly-flew5.seven-seventies6.and-or7.leave-leaving8.greatly-great9.onto-into10.What–How书面表达：DearSharon,I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheplanforyournextlessononChinesetraditionalculture.We’llstillmeetatmyhomeatninenextSundaymorning.I’dliketointroducetoyouoneofthegreatestfiguresinChinesehistory-Confucius.ThelessonwillcoverthelifeofConfuciusandhiscontributionstoChinesetraditionalculture.Ibelieveyouwillbeinterested.Ifpossible,you’dbettermakesomepreparationsforthelesson,andIsuggestyoulearnaboutfamousworkswrittenbyConfucius,whichwillcertainlyhelpwithyournextlesson.LookingforwardtomeetingyounextSunday.Yours