陕西省澄城中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期基础知识检测试题（三） 10页

陕西省澄城中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期基础知识检测试题（三）第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites，youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture，historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse，manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录)．ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison，ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum－securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thetriumphofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism”．BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculture(农业)thatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.ThecityofBrasilia，BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.SimienNationalPark，EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisonenofthehighestmountainousareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”．Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.21．WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A．SimienNationalPark，Ethiopia.B．ThecityofBrasilia，Brazil.C．BordersofFranceandSpain.D．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.22．Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?A．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.B．ThecityofBrasilia，Brazil.C．BordersofFranceandSpain.D．SimienNationalPark，Ethiopia.23．TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause________．A．itshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagricultureB．thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC．themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformationsD．peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes24．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB．thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHLC．someofthelesswell－knownsitesontheWHLD．importantplacesofartandcultureBTheTruthCanSetYouFreeIrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn'tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration？”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver'slicense.“Whatareyoudoinghere？”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy？”n“No,Iamnot，”Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn'thadtimetoreregisteryet.“Sowhatbringsyouhere？”Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer，”Isaid，“sinceyou'veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We'vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife'sfamily.”“Soyou'vegotcancer，”hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?WasIlying?Hetookalonglookatme.“Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”Hewasobviouslythinking:“Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlineonme,orhe'stellingthetruth.”Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.“Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors(肿瘤)areontheinside.”Andthen,Idon'tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn'ttakingthisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.“Domeafavour，”hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthosegorgeousblondes(金发美女)whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,Iwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.25．TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause________．A．hewashomesickB．heservedinthearmythereC．VirginiahadbetterhospitalsD．hisfamilycouldbebettercaredfor26．Onhearingabouttheauthor'scancer,thepoliceofficer________．A．saiditwasanexcuseB．doubtedhishonestyC．showedsympathyforhimD．askedhimtoshowhisscars27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________．nA．optimisticB．adventurousC．dishonestD．romanticCBaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertion’sideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens（雅典）,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadium（运动场）wherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecial（专门的）basinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflame（火焰）burnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.28.Before1896,Frenchschoolsdidn’tteach_________.A.mathsB.historyC.sportsD.physics29.DeCoubertin_______________.A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGamesB.helpedstartthemodernOlympicGamesC.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesD.failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGames30.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin___________.A.1915B.1924C.1896D.190431.“Marathon”inthispassageis__________.A.afootraceB.ajumpingcontest（比赛）C.fieldsportsD.aboxing（拳击）matchnDCandolphins(海豚)talk？Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords，buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”．Theydon'tstudy，buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals（哺乳动物），notfish，buttheyswimtogetherinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsinaschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecan'thearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery，veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族包馆）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolatanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphin'smeatisgood.Butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.32．Dolphinstalkwith________.A．wordsB．soundsC．theirhandsD．music33．Theymakethemostsounds________.A．abovewaterB．fortapesC．underwaterD．inanaquarium34．Dolphinsliketobe________.A．atanaquariumB．aloneC．intheirschoolD．onatape35．WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Dolphinscansavepeople'slife.B．Peopleliketowatchdolphins.C．Dolphinsalwaysbringbadluck.D．Dolphinscantalkwithsounds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nYourfirstyearofhighschoolsishere,butyoudon’tknowwhatyou’lldo!Soyou’llfeelnervousaboutit.Toavoidthis,youshouldgetusedtoyourhighschoollifesoon.36.●Makealotoffriends.Friendsarepeopleyoucandependonandtrust.They’llhelpyouinyourhourofneed.So,fromthefacesyouseeeveryday,findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends,andyoumustdefend(保卫)yourfriendships.37Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.●Don’tbreakschoolrules.Forexample,don’tbelateforclassordon’tmakenoiseinclass.38Thisisbecausefightingcouldleadtotrouble.●39Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon’tpreparewell.Soyoushouldhaveallyourschoolthingsinyourschoolbag.Youcanmakeamental(心理的)listofeverythingyouneedtohavewhenyouleaveyourclassroomsothatyouwon’tforgetanythingnextschoolday.●Learninasmarterway.40.Gooveryourclassnotesonceaweek.Finishyourhomeworkontime.Especially,it’sbettertodevelopthehabitofaskingyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhaveproblemswithyourstudy.Allthesemethodswillhelpyoustudybetter!Byusingtheaboveideas,you’llhaveawonderfulhighschoollife!A.Bepreparedallthetime.B.Mostimportantly,don’tgetintofights.C.Don’tbeafraidtogetextrahelpafterschool.D.Forexample,paycloseattentionduringtheclass.E.Activelytakepartinafter-classactivitiesinschool.F.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.G.However,don’tignorethosewhoyou’vemetbutdon’tknow第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentnmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s41,shesaidshewouldgo.This42bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher43hismotherandhefelt44ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that45nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto46whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere47bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother48thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）and49himselffromeveryone.He,however,50aconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked51“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“52mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas53afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas54，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked55butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She56theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe57,buttothisday,Ihavenever58whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat59ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand60fortherestoftheday.41.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement42.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must43.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met44.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired45.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded46.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout47.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted48.A.insightofB.bymeansofC.bywayofD.inspiteof49A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped50.A.understoodB.remindedC.heardD.learned51.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously52.A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.Whilen53.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too54.A.outofcontrolB.undercontrolC.incontrolD.overcontrol55.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless56.A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched57.A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening58.A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted59.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride60.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan61(amaze)history.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,62wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Everyonethought63ofitsstyleanddesign.However,thenextKinggaveitasagifttoPetertheGreat,whosenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers64return.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom65(move)toapalaceoutsideStPetersburg.InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.SomeoftheNazis66(secret)stoleit.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-seven67(wood)boxes.Thereisnodoubt68theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGermany.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom69(remain)amystery.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomby70(study)oldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分10分）TheOlympicGamesareabiggestsportseventintheworld.TherearetwokindsofOlympicGamesandbothofusareheldeveryfouryear.Onlyathleteswhichhavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Anycountrycantakepartiniftheirathletesaregoodenough.Womenarenotonlyallowed,andalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Nowadays,everycountrywantedtheopportunityntohosttheOlympicGames.It`sgreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortobechosen.Althoughtheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced,theOlympicmottoisstillacceptedas“Swiftly,HighandStronger.”Excitedly,the2022WinterOlympicswillbeholdinginBeijing,Chinaandweareproudofit.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。请根据以下要点用英语给荆州日报写一封信，介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点87%认为重要13%认为不重要理由1.文化遗产是非常宝贵的。2.文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起，保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人。3.保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感。1.对社会发展无太大的促进作用。2.浪费金钱和时间。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：促进promoteDearMr./Ms，Iamahighschoolstudent.RecentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutYours，LiHuan澄城中学高一年级基础知识检测（3）英语试题参考答案阅读理解:21-24DBAC25-27DBA28-31CBBA32-35BCCC36-40FGBAD完型填空:41-45BADBC46-50AADAC51-55ABDAC56-60DBDBC语法填空:61amazing62which63highly64in65moved66secretly67wooden68that69remains70studying短文改错:a-theus-themyear-yearswhich-who把in去掉and-butwanted-wantsgreat前加ahigh-higherholding-held参考范文DearMr/MsIamahighschoolstudent.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisimportanttoprotectculturalrelics.87%ofthestudentsconsideritimportanttoprotectculturalrelics.Theythinkthatculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.Mostculturalrelicsareaboutgreatpeople，soprotectingthemshowssincererespectforgreatpeople.Protectingculturalrelicscanmakeusfeelproudofournation.However，therestofthestudentsthinkthatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherculturalrelicsarewellprotectedornot.Theythinkitwon’tpromotethedevelopmentofsociety，soitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoprotectthem.Inmyopinion，weshouldkeepourmindclearandtakemoreeffectivemeasurestobetterprotectculturalrelics.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua