高中英语artsectionⅱwarmingamp；readinglanguagepoints教学案 17页

Unit1ArtSectionⅡWarmingamp；ReadingLanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.abstractadj.　　　抽象的；深奥的　　　　n.摘要2.sculpturen.雕塑3.galleryn.美术陈列室；画廊4.superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的5.techniquen.技术；方法；技能6.shadown.阴影；影子7.ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的8.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图　　　　vt.尝试；企图Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2.aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没目标的3.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地4.evidentadj.明显的；明白的→evidencen．证据5.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→adoptionn．收养6.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产7.coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、品味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的；(时间上)巧合的；相符的；一致的8.predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言1.abstractadj.抽象的n．摘要[反义]　concreteadj.具体的[词块]　abstractart抽象艺术2.“艺术”关联词①sculpturen．　　　　雕塑②galleryn.美术陈列室；画廊③museumn.博物馆3.conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的[近义]　traditionaladj.传统的[派生]　conventionn．传统4.techniquen．技术；技巧；工艺[派生]　①technicaladj.技术的；技能的；专门的②techniciann.技术员；技师③technologyn.技术；工艺5.shadown．阴影；影子[联想]　shaden．树荫6.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养[形近]　adaptv．适应[派生]　adoptedadj.收养的[词块]　①adoptone'ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议②anadoptedson养子7.controversialadj.争议的；争论的[词块]　acontroversialissue/topic一个有争议的问题/话题8.“相信”家族①faith信任→faithful忠实的→faithfully忠实地②believe相信→belief相信→unbelievable不可思议的③convince使相信→convinced相信的→convincing令人n信服的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.by_coincidence　　　　　偶然地2．a_great_deal大量3．on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面4．concentrate_on集中精力于……5．break_away_from逃脱；摆脱；脱离6．lead_to导致；通向；通往1.beinfluencedby...　　　受……的影响2．themainaimof...……的主要目的3．shownatureandpeople...……展现自然和人物4．adopta/an...attitudetolife采取一种……的生活态度5．paintpicturesofoneself为自己画像6．lookricheranddeeper看上去更丰富、更深沉三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.……他们还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。beconvincedthat...意为“相信……”；that引导宾语从句。Iam_convinced_thatawisechoiceleadstoperfection.(2013·上海高考满分作文)我相信，明智的选择会通向完美。2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.表示方位的介词短语位于句首且句子主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。Inthatpicture,aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsit_three_students.(2015·上海高考满分作文)在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。n在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。3....buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。从句whatwecall“modernart”作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语。Wearenotsupposedtoassessapersononlydependingonwhat_he_has_said.我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。4.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。This/Thatisbecause...意为“这是/那是因为……”；because在句中引导表语从句。Hewantstofindanotherjob;this_is_becausehecan'tputupwiththepressurehereanymore.他想另找一份工作，这是因为他再也无法忍受这儿的压力了。1．(教材P1)Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。faithn.信任；信心；信念(1)have(one's)faithin　　相信……；对……有信心losefaith(in)(对……)失去了信心(2)faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地①Ihavefaithinyou;Iamsureyouwilldowell.我相信你，我确定你会做好的。②WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherornotyouhavelost_faith_init.我想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信心。③Onecannotbetoofaithful(faith)toone'sduty.对自己的职责无论怎样忠诚也不过分。2．(教材P2)DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.n在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。aim(1)n.[C]目的；目标withoutaim＝aimlessly　　漫无目标withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……takeaimat向……瞄准achieveone'saim达到目标①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.(2015·重庆高考写作)正如俗话所说，生活中没有明确的可完成的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。②Ifparentsbringupachildwith_the_aim_ofturningthechildintoagenius,theyarenotcorrect.如果父母抱着培养天才的目的来抚养孩子，他们是不正确的。(2)vt.&vi.瞄准；对准；(向某方向)努力aim(...)at　　　　　　(向……)瞄准；力求达到aimtodosth./atdoingsth.意欲/企图/力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在……；目的在于……③Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.(天津高考书面表达)然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。④Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。3．(教材P2)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴之情。typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的(1)betypicalofsb./sth.　　　　　是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向……(2)typicallyadv.　　典型地；有代表性地；一向如此①Itistypicalofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.在期末考试前，学生们经常看书到深夜。②It'saboutaChineseromanticstory,typicalofChineseculture.(n天津高考书面表达)那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。③Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypically(typical)moredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.研究人员发现一个家庭的前两个孩子之间彼此的不同与第二个和第三个的不同有着更典型地差异。[名师点津]　句型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。④It'stypicalofhertobelateforclass.→Typically,sheislateforclass.她这个人就是上课爱迟到。4．(教材P2)Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.　但是，很显然在13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。evidentadj.明显的；明白的(1)Itwasevidentthat...　显然……(＝evidently)(2)evidencen.证据；根据evidentlyadv.明显地；显然①Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasagreatsuccess.→Evidently,_thepolicywasagreatsuccess.显然这项政策是很成功的。②I'dprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence(evident)．在找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的意见。5．(教材P2)Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而且采取一种更人性化的生活态度。adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptone'ssuggestion/advice　　采纳某人的建议adoptmeasures采取措施①DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecitiesadoptedmeasurestosmooththeheavytraffic.在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。n②Aftermuchdeliberation,themanagerdecidedtoadopt_her_suggestion.经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。[名师点津]　一“字”之差，意义大不同。③ThefilmdescribeshowanorphanadaptedtohernewlifeaftershewasadoptedbyanAmericancouple.这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。6．(教材P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品以便用来装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。possessvt.拥有；具有；支配(1)bepossessedof　　　　具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.(常作复数)所有；财产inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有takepossessionof拥有；占有①Hewaspossessedofgreatselfconfidence.他极有自信。②TheflatisinthepossessionofTom.→Tomisin_possession_oftheflat.汤姆拥有这所公寓。③Onherfather'sdeath,shetook_possession_ofavastfortune.她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。7．(教材P2)Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。agreatdeal许多；大量的(1)agreatdeal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。(2)agreatdeal还可以作名词短语，用作不可数名词；可作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。(3)agreat/gooddealof常修饰不可数名词。①Communicatingwithhimagreatdealhasgivenhermuchmoreconfidence.经常和他交流给了她更多的信心。n②Sherana_great_dealfasterthanI.她跑得比我快得多。③Afterseveralyears'selfstudy,heacquireda_great_deal_ofknowledge.经过几年的自学，他获得了不少知识。[名师点津]　8．(教材P3)Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.　　　　　　　　尝试做某事atone's/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.企图做某事；尝试做某事①Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。②Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionat_the_first_attempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。③Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedto_show(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(2015·广东高考)数年来，研究人员一直试图在表明电视对孩子有危险。[辨析比较]　attempt,try,manageattempt都可接动词不定式正式用语，常指一次而不是继续地尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”之意try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”nmanage成功地做成某事，强调结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.选择上述单词填空④HewastryingopeningthedoorwhenIcame.⑤Heattemptedagainandagainbuthecouldnotgetout.⑥IfinallymanagedtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.9．(教材P3)Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，它们看上去就像是照片。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...　　　　　　　一方面……；另一方面(却)……first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……；第二……foronething...;foranother...一则……；二则……①Ononehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,andontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.(2013·山东高考写作)一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。②ToimproveyourEnglish,first(ly),_youshouldlistenmore;second(ly),_youshouldreadmore.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。③I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不想买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。[名师点津]　ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，往往与ontheonehand(一方面)连用，表示“适用于两点的情况”。有时也可以不与ontheonehand连用，意为“但是/另一方面”，表示意思的转折。10．(教材P3)Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？predictvt.预言；预告；预测npredict＋从句　　　　　　　　测……predict...todo...测……做……Itispredictedthat...预测……①It'shardtopredictwhetheritwillhappen.很难预见这件事是否会发生。②Theypredictedmanystudentsto_sign(sign)upforthedancecompetition.他们预计很多学生来报名参加舞蹈比赛。③Itis_predicted(predict)thatthesituationwilllastatleastamonth.据预测这种形势最起码会持续一个月。1．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：TheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis,wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。①IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。②Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencame_voicesallshoutingtogether.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。③Amongalltheseflowersis_included(include)akindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfriend.在这些花中，包含一种红色玫瑰花，那是我朋友给的。[名师点津]　若主语是代词，则不用倒装。④Outherushedonhearingthenoise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。⑤Presentattheeveningpartywas_our_favorable_English_teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。n(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。⑥Such_is_our_lively_city,_whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。2．ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。(1)This/That/Itisbecause...意为“这/那是因为……”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示原因。①Youhavemaderapidprogress;thisisbecausehehelpsyoualot.你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。②Iwouldn'tliketogoout;this_is_becauseI'vegotacold.我不想出去，这是因为我感冒了。(2)This/That/Itiswhy...意为“这/那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。③Tomwasill.That_was_whyhewasabsentfromclass.汤姆病了，那就是他缺课的原因。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.2．Theactivityaimsto_get(get)kidstoformagoodhabitoflearning.3．Atfirst,feveristypicalofthedisease,butittypically(typical)takesseveralweekstoappear.4．Evidently(evident),theSpanishteamwillwinthecup.5．Inthemeeting,alltheworkersagreedto_adopt(adopt)anewapproachtoreformthefactory.6．Althoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney,heispossessedofgoodhealth.7．Weliveinasocietywherethereis(be)agreatdealofdebateaboutcompetition.8．Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.n9．Thehurricaneispredictedto_reach(reach)thecoasttomorrowmorning.10．Eastofthecitylies(lie)ourbeautifulschool,inwhichtherearemanyflowersandtrees.11．Hecaughtacold.Thatwasbecausehewascaughtintherain.12．Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttoprepareforthecompetition.Ⅱ.补全句子1．(2013·湖南高考书面表达)The_match's_aim_was_toletmorepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswearefacing.比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。2．Nowadaysit_is_typical_ofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。3．Doestheyoungmanstandingtheretake_possession_of_the_company?站在那里的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？4．—Thecarsgiveoffa_great_deal_of_waste_gasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedonetoreduceairpollution.——路上的车辆排放大量的废气。——是的。必须做点事情以减少空气污染了。5．Theexpertadvisedtheboyto_adopt_an_effective_wayoflearningvocabulary.专家建议这个男孩应该采取一种有效的方式来学习词汇。6．(2014·四川高考书面表达)On_(the)_one_hand,_IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;on_the_other_hand,_Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。7．(2015·湖北高考完成句子)Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscame_the_teacher's_sweet_voice,_“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”8．Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse;that_is_becausewehumansgoagainstnature.环境状况正在恶化，那时因为我们人类违反了自然规律。n一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Evidently(明显地),hedidnotagreewithwhatyouhadsaid.2．NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleareadopting(收养)kidssimplybecausetheylovechildren.3．(2015·广东高考写作)Asforitsfunctions,notonlycanthetechniquebeusedtopredict(预测)majordiseases,butitalsoenablespeopletoforeseetheexaminees'foodpreference.4．TheChinesedreamisaimed(旨在)atimprovingthequalityoflifeforallthepeople.5．Wecan'ttakepossession(拥有)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.6．Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts(尝试)finallymadeit.7．Thetechnique(技术)isstillattheexperimentalstage.8．IndeferencetoourhostIdecidednottochallengehiscontroversial(争议的)remarks.9．Thetalltreethrewalongshadow(阴影)ontheground.10．Hehadtoadmitthathehadmadearidiculous(可笑的)mistake.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Apartfromafewfaults,heisafaithfullyfriend.faithfully→faithful2．Hehasheartdisease.Thatiswhyhehasbeensmokingtoomuch.why→because3．ItistypicallyofBobtodoadisappearingactjustwhenthere'sworktobedone！typically→typical4．Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch.possession前加the5．I'veattemptedconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.attempt后加to6．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butonotherhand,IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.other前加the7．Inrecentyears,parentshavebeenattachingagreatdealimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.deal后加of8．Byacoincidence,wearrivedhereatthesametime.去掉aⅢ.选词填空natone'sfirstattempt，bycoincidence，concentrateon，agreatdeal，foronething，foranother，losefaithin，breakawayfrom，betypicalof，takepossessionof，inthepossessionof1．Hersuccessliesinneverlosing_faith_inherself.2．Shehastriedtodescribeamanwhois_typical_ofNewYork.3．—Howdidyoutake_possession_oftheoldvaluablehouse?　—Itusedtobein_the_possession_ofmyuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.4．Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecouldbesureofpassingitat_his_first_attempt.5．Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehima_great_deal.6．Idon'twanttogotothesupermarket.For_one_thing,_Ihavenotime;for_another,_Ihavenomoney.7．By_coincidenceIwillgotoo.Let'sgotogether.8．Ifindithardtoconcentrate_onmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.9．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanbreaking_away_fromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Art1.is_influenced(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.During2.theMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin3.creating(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmore4.onhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature5.astheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings,6.whichmadepeopleconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.TheImpressionistswerethefirst7.to_paint(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint8.quickly(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedas9.thoseofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleacceptedImpressionistpaintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstract10.whilesomeisrealistic.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达从爱迪生身上，我们能学到很多(agreatdeal)东西。老师曾预言(predict)他将一事无成，他的妈妈不相信(havenofaithin)那个老师的话，不久她发现她的孩子拥有(possess)丰富的想象力。然后她尝试(attempt)用各种方法来帮助孩子实现当科学家的梦想(achieveone'saim)。From_Thomas_Edison,_we_could_learn_a_great_deal._His_teacher_once_predictedn_he_would_do_nothing._However,_his_mother_had_no_faith_in_the_teacher's_words_and_soon_found_her_child_was_possessed_of_rich_imagination._And_then_she_attempted_various_ways_to_help_him_achieve_his_aim_as_a_scientist.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking__1__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__2__thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskedhimtopaintapictureofhissecond__4__.Thisisthewomanwho__5__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's__6__，anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__7__andlightinaclever__8__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__9__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__10__shapeslike__11__.Evenher__12__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__13__issittingonabalcony,and__14__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen__15__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__16__aside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__17__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__18__isnowusedbymany__19__whentheyarebeing__20__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了达·芬奇的经典作品《蒙娜·丽莎》。作者对该名作中的细节，如蒙娜·丽莎的坐姿、该画的画法进行了分析，并就达·芬奇在某些方面的才能进行了描述。1．A.up　　　　　　　　　　B．inC．onD．about解析：选C　workonsth.“忙于某事”，表示在做某一件具体的事情。2．A.butB．thusC．howeverD．so解析：选A　根据上下文陈述的内容可以看出，上下文之间为转折关系，故选but。3．A.doingB．goingC．makingD．working解析：选B　gowell“进展顺利”，此处指教堂绘画的进展不够顺利。4．A.servantB．daughterC．nurseD．wifen解析：选D　一位意大利商人要求达·芬奇为他的第二任妻子画一张像，由下文“这幅画让那位丈夫很满意”推知，此处应填wife。5．A.mustB．shouldC．mightD．can解析：选D　这就是在《蒙娜·丽莎》上能够看到的那位妇女。根据语境可知应选can。6．A.worksB．jobsC．novelsD．photos解析：选A　句意：总之，《蒙娜·丽莎》是达·芬奇作品的一个很好的例子……works“作品”。7．A.heavinessB．blackC．darkD．oils解析：选C　由下文的light暗示此处应填dark，指绘画时的“深色”和“浅色”。8．A.wayB．pictureC．handD．eye解析：选A　inacleverway“用一种巧妙的方式”。9．A.chemistryB．mathsC．geographyD．biology解析：选B　由上文的science和下文的geometry可知，and后应填maths，即达·芬奇喜欢科学和数学。10．A.squareB．roundC．longD．egg解析：选B　蒙娜·丽莎的脸是由许多圆圈和像球那样的圆形组成的。由上文的circles，尤其是下文的likeballs可知，此处应选round“圆(形)的”。11．A.ballsB．sticksC．vasesD．boxes解析：选A　由上文的circles可知。12．A.smileB．shoutC．cryD．anger解析：选A　句意：甚至她的微笑也能看成是一个大圆圈的一小部分。根据四个选项的意思，用排除法可知，此处应选smile。13．A.churchB．paintingC．sofaD．house解析：选B　根据上文，此处woman指的是蒙娜·丽莎，故为“画”中的，选painting。n14．A.treesB．buildingsC．mountainsD．flowers解析：选C　由上文“坐在阳台上”和对画面的观察可知，蒙娜·丽莎背后是“山”，故选mountains。15．A.byandbyB．hereandthereC．overandoverD．upanddown解析：选C　句意：达·芬奇喜欢研究岩石，因此，在他的其他绘画作品中可以多次看到石头的影子。byandby“不久以后”；hereandthere“到处”；overandover“多次；反复”；upanddown“上上下下”。16．A.onB．byC．toD．beyond解析：选C　句意：那位妇女双腿侧向一边坐着。17．A.caughtB．heldC．supportedD．hung解析：选B　句意：她的双手叠放在前面。holdone'shands“握着手”。18．A.paintingB．livingC．smilingD．sitting解析：选D　句意：这种坐姿现在也被许多模特采用……根据上一句可推知此处应选sitting。19．A.womenB．actressesC．girlsD．models解析：选D　models此处意为“模特们”。20．A.paintedB．pickedC．photographedD．chosen解析：选A　句意：……当模特们被画的时候。由上文可知，此处应选painted。Ⅱ.短文改错Peopleoftendon'tdowhattheyreallywanttobecauseafearoffailure.Alackofconfidentcanmakepeopleveryunhappy.Thesecrettoovercomethisproblemislearningtobelieveinyourself.It'seasilysaidthandone,butthereismanythingstohelpyoudothis.TalkaboutyourproblemwithafriendorlookingforadviceontheInternet.Imagineyourselfbeingsuccessfullyandpracticebreathingtechniquestokeepyoucalmwhenyougotnervous.Andthemostimportantthingistobelieveinyoucandoit.Whileyou'velearnedtodothat,you'rewellonyourway.n答案：第一句：because后加of第二句：confident→confidence第三句：overcome→overcoming第四句：easily→easier;is→are第五句：looking→look第六句：successfully→successful;got→get第七句：去掉in第八句：While→When