高中英语ahealthylifesectionⅱwarmingamp；readinglanguagepoints教学案 17页

Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡWarmingamp；ReadingLanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.abusen．&vt.　　　滥用；虐待2.banvt.禁止；取缔　n.禁令；谴责3.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4.toughadj.困难的；强硬的5.quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开6.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7.desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的2.adolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期3.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictn．对……有瘾的人→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的4.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdrawvt.收回；撤退6.automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地7.mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上→physicaladj.身体的8.effectn．结果；努力→effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的→effectivelyadv.有效地→affectvt.影响9.abnormaladj.畸形的；异常的→normal(1.“禁止与允许”家族①禁止：ban,forbid,prohibit②允许：allow,permit2.各年龄段的人①婴儿：baby②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent④成人：adult⑤中年人：amiddleagedperson⑥老年人：seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged3.abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待[词块]　①childabuse虐待儿童②alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/滥用药品(毒品)③abuseone'spower/position滥用权力/职位4.quitv．离开；辞去[词块]　quitoffice/school辞职/退学5.effectn．效果；作用[派生]　effectiveadj.有效的[联想]　affectvt.影响[词块]　sideeffect副作用6.ist结尾的常见名词①scientist科学家　　　②chemist化学家③physicist物理学家④educationist教育家⑤violinist小提琴家⑥pianistn反义词)adj.正常的10.unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的11.strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strengthn．力量12.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointmentn．失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的13.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的钢琴演奏家⑦journalist记者；新闻工作者7.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的[派生]　addictn．有瘾的人[词块]　aworkaddict工作狂8.mentaladj.精神的；智力的[派生]　mentallyadv.精神上；智力上[联想]　①physicaladj.身体的②physicallyadv.身体上二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.due_to　　　　　　　由于……2．addicted_to对……有瘾3．accustomed_to习惯于……4．decide_on对……作出决定5．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6．give_up放弃；戒掉7．over_and_over_again再三地；反复地8．do_damage_to_...对……造成伤害/损伤9．throw_away扔掉；拋弃10．instead_of代替；而不是1.alongbikeride　骑自行车跑了很长一段路2．cycle20kilometres骑车跑20千米3．intwoweeks'time再过两个礼拜4．mylongandactivelife我长寿而且精力充沛的生活5．getwithdrawalsymptoms有断瘾症状6．feelbadtempered感到烦躁7．feelgood感觉良好8．turnyellow变黄9．enjoysport喜爱运动10．ontheInternet在网上三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.这好像很惊奇吧，在我这样的年itseemed＋adj.＋that...“……看起来……”。Atonepoint,it_seemed_certain_thattheirplanewouldcrash.从某种程度上看，飞机坠毁看起来是比较肯定的。n纪，仍然身体足够健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。2....youstartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.……你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。findit＋adj.＋todosth.“发现做某事很……”。Wefind_it_necessary_to_work_hardtoachieveourdream.我们发现很有必要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。3.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。itwastimetodosth.“是该做某事的时间了”。Mumsaidit_was_time_to_wash_handsandhavelunch.妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。4.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。①dohope为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。②“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构。AlthoughTomwas_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_hedid_give_upsmokinglastyear.尽管汤姆和我一样是个“老烟枪”(aheavysmoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。5.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。时间名词短语everytime作连词。Every_time_I_meet_him,_healwayswearsasmile.我每次遇见他，他总是面带微笑。1．stressn．压力；重音；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调(1)understress　　　　　　在压力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力nlay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有压力的①Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2015·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。②Mary'sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermotherwasill.玛丽自从母亲生病后一直压力很大。③Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.→Helaid/placed/put_stress_ontheimportanceofagoodeducation.他强调了良好教育的重要性。2．(教材P17)Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责(1)ban...fromsth./doingsth.　禁止做某事(2)put/placeabanon...禁止……abanon...关于……的禁令①Thereisabanonsmokinginthepublicplaces.在公众场合有不吸烟的禁令。②Theybannedvisitorsfromsmoking(smoke)inthebuilding.他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。③Thegovernmentputabanonthesaleofthatdrug.政府禁止售卖那种药物。3．(教材P18)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我过的健康生活。dueto由于……；因为①Hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。②Mistakesdue_to_carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。③Manypeoplehadtomoveoutoftheiroriginallivingplacesdue_to_the_floodcausedbyheavyrainthissummer.今年夏天由于大雨造成的洪水，很多人只好从他们的最初生活地搬了出来。n[名师点津]　dueto可在句中作表语、定语或状语；作状语时不可置于句首。dueadj.　　　　　　　欠款的；预定的；到期的beduetodosth.预定/计划(做)某事beduetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人bedueforsth.应用某物；应得到某物④Theboatisdueto_arrive(arrive)at12.船预计在12点到。⑤Tendollarsisduetoyou.我应付你10美元。⑥Thecarisdueforitsannualserviceagain.这辆汽车又应该到了一年一度的保养期了。4．(教材P18)Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且对烟还上了瘾。addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.　　　　　　　　　沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事(2)addictvt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事①Peoplewhoareaddictedtoshoppingshouldbreakthishabit.购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。②Manykidsaddictthemselvestosurfing(surf)theNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。5．(教材P18)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomoneself/sb./sth.to使……习惯于n①Shetookheraccustomedseatbythewindow.她坐在窗边常坐的座位上。②Mostdevelopednationshavebecomedependentondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit.大多数发达国家已经完全地依赖于数码技术，因为他们已经习惯了这种技术。③Hequicklyaccustomed_himself_tothisnewwayoflife.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。6．(教材P18)Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.我(之所以)上瘾共有三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。quitvt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止(做某事)；离开quitoffice/school　　　　　　　离职/退学quitdoingsth.放弃/停止做某事①Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15岁辍学后离开了家。②Youmustquitsmoking(smoke).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。7．(教材P18)WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。effectn.结果；效力①Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.当地政府采取的措施将下月生效。②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。③Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.n重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。8．(教材P19)Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。feellike想要；摸上去像；感到像写出下列句中feellike的含义①Doyoufeellikeswimming？想要②Ifeellikecatchingacold.感到像③Itfeelslikeasnake.摸上去像④Ifeelliketrying(try)outthisnewapproachtosolvetheproblem.我想试验一下这个新方法来解决问题。[名师点津]　feellike后跟动名词作宾语，而wouldlike后跟动词不定式作宾语。9．(教材P19)Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.如果你的确感到很绝望，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈关于帮助你的一些事情，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等。desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的bedesperatefor　　　　　　　极想某物bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事①He'sdesperateforsuccess.他极渴望成功。②Thoseprisonersaredesperateto_get(get)freedom.那些囚犯极其希望得到自由。10．(教材P19)Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.如果你不得不尝试多次戒烟才能最终把它戒掉，你也不要失望。disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的①Hewasdisappointedthatotherguestswerenotcoming.其他客人没有来，他感到失望。②I'mreallydisappointedwith/inyou,Tom.n我对你很失望，汤姆。③Iwasdisappointedatnotfindingherathome.我发现她不在家，感到很失望。④Iwascompletelydisappointedto_hear(hear)that.听到那个消息后我很失望。disappointvt.　　　　使失望；使沮丧；使(希望、计划等)落空；挫败disappointingadj.令人失望的；扫兴的(形容事)disappointmentn.(不可数)失望；挫折toone'sdisappointment使人失望的是⑤Tohisparents'disappointment,_theirdisappointingsonalwaysmakesthemdisappointedathisdisappointingperformance.(disappoint)令父母失望的是，他们令人失望的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。11．(教材P19)Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feelashamedof　　　　因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事(2)shamen.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事It'sashame/pitythat...……真让人遗憾Whatashame/pity!真可惜！①Johnfeltashamedafterhewasteasedbysomekids.在被一些孩子取笑后，约翰感到羞愧。②Youshouldbe_ashamed_offailingtofinishthetask.你应因没完成任务而感到惭愧。③Heisashamedto_let(let)meknowwhathehasdone.他不好意思让我知道他做的事。④It'sashamethatyouliveatsuchadistance;otherwisewecouldseeeachotheroften.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。⑤What_a_shame/pity!Sheshouldfailthisround.真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。n1．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。(1)Itis/wastimetodosth.是该做某事的时候了。①Itishightimetomakeanadjustment.到了该做出调整的时候了。(2)It's(high/about)time＋thatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时间了。②Itishightimethatwesaid/should_say(say)goodbye.到了我们说再见的时候了。(3)It/Thiswasthefirst/second...timethat...(从句用过去完成时)It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...(从句用现在完成时)这是……第一/二……次……③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。④ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhadparticipatedinthe100meterrace.这是我第二次参加100米比赛。2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。②Tomygreatjoy,theplantdid_lookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.使我非常高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。①Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。②Ihavereadas_interesting_a_book_asyouhaveread.我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。n[名师点津]　类似此句型的用法的还有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.。③Mr.Murphyisso_good_a_teacherthathecangetacrosstheseproblems.墨菲先生是位好老师，他能说明这些问题。④Itistoo_difficult_a_jobformetofinishinsoshortatime.在如此短的时间内完成工作对我太难了。3．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。(1)句中的everytime用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“每次/每当……”。①Everytimewemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectthem.每当我们在作业中出错的时候，他总是要我们改正。②Every_timeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。(2)引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词还有：(1)thefirsttime　　　　　　　　　第一次……eachtime每次……nexttime下次……时anytime任何时候lasttime上次……时bythetime到……为止(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant一……就……(3)immediately/instantly/directly一……就……③The_first_timeIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。④Themoment/minute/instantIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.(2014·山东高考写作)我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。⑤Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediately/instantly/directlyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。nⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thestudentshereare_banned(ban)frombringingcellphonesbacktoschool.2．Lastyear,hewas_addicted(addict)tocomputergames.3．Ihaveaccustomedmyselftoworkinglonghours.4．Iwishyou'dquitcomplaining(complain)．5．Thenationalfootballteamisdesperateforawin.6．Idon'tfeellikearguing(argue)withthem.7．Iwasdisappointedto_see(see)whathadhappened.8．Iamnotashamedto_do(do)suchathing,foritbenefitseveryoneofus.9．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.10．Wewantedhimtohaveasfullalifeaspossible,nodifferentfromwhatwewantedforourothertwosons.Ⅱ.补全句子1．TheEnglishteacherstressed_the_importance_oflearningEnglishwell.英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。2．Peopleare_banned_from_parkingintheseplaces.在这些地方禁止停车。3．MrBlackdroppedoutofpoliticsdue_to_poor_health.布莱克先生由于身体不佳而退出政治(生涯)。4．Addicted_to_playing_the_violin,_hedidn'tfindathiefwalkintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。5．Iam_accustomed_to_getting_up_earlyforexercise.我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。6．It_is_time_for_you_to_take/It_is_time_that_you_should_take/tookeffectivemeasures.是你该采取有效措施的时候了。7．(2013·重庆高考写作)Iamwritingtotellyouthatthefinlessporpoiseisbecomingextinctbecausehumans'activitieshave_a_bad_effect_on_them.n我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。8．Lydiadoesn't_feel_like_studying_abroad.Herparentsareold.莉迪亚不想在国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。9．Shedoes_speak_French_very_well;_shemusthavebeentoFrance.她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。10．Every_time_I_express_an_opinion,_shealwaysarguesback.每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthestress(压力)ofmodernlife.2．Accordingtothelaw,driverswhoaredrunkarebanned(禁止)fromdriving.3．Thiswarmweatherisabnormal(不正常的)forFebruary.4．Hewassoaddicted(入了迷的)tocomputersthathisparentswereworriedabouthimmuch.5．Thisisahospitalforthosepeoplewhosuffermental(精神的)diseases.6．Thisactivityhelpsstrengthen(加强)memoryandbuildtrust.7．Shehasbecomeaccustomed(习惯了的)toclimbingthemountaineveryday.8．Withoutanyaid,thesituationinthiscountrywillbedesperate(绝望的)．9．Shewasdisappointed(失望的)atthedisappointingresult.10．Asforyou,yououghttobeashamed(感到惭愧的)ofwhatyouhavedone.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Fatheralwaysputsalotofstresstogoodtablemanners.to→on2．Thereisbanontheuseofchemicalweaponsinthewar.ban前加a3．Hersonaddictedtosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.addicted后加himself或在其前加was4．Iaccustommyselftogetuplate,andIalwaysfeelsleepy.get→getting5．It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcomeintoaneffectfromSeptember1.去掉an6．Toourdisappointed,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.disappointed→disappointment7．It'sshamethathewasn'tadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.shame前加an8．Sheoftensaysthatshefeelslikereadbooksinhersparetime.read→readingⅢ.选词填空dueto，addictedto，accustomedto，decideon，feellike，overandoveragain，dodamageto，insteadof1．Hewasaddicted_todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.2．Finallywedecided_ontheplanweshouldcarryout.3．Due_totheextremecold,wecouldn'tgoouttohaveapicnic.4．Theoldmanlikestellingushislifestoryover_and_over_again.　5．Theheavyraindidgreatdamage_tothecropsthere.6．Surroundedbypositivepeople,youwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinstead_ofwhatyoucan't.7．Itissunnytoday,andwefeel_likegoingouttohaveawalk.8．Weareusuallyaccustomed_tohavingagettogethereveryotherweek.Ⅳ.课文语法填空It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome1.addicted(addict)toit,youmayfinditdifficulttoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome2.physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,aharmfulchemicalthatconsistsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandbecomementallyaddictedtoit,3.believing(believe)thatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmoke.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects4.onthehealthof5.boththesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharm6.toyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.Being7.asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportantthatonequit8.smoking(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewellprepared9.andmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsor10.doing(do)houseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyougiveupsmoking.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于(beaddictedto)网络游戏，这会对他们有很坏的影响(haveabadeffecton)。一旦他们养成这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉(quit)，这让他们不能适应(accustom)日常生活。在我看来，老师和家长都应该强调(stresstheimportanceof)学习的重要性，禁止(ban)他们玩这样的网络游戏。More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_which_will_have_a_bad_effect_on_them._Once_they_form_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_it_neasily,_which_can't_accustom_them_to_the_daily_life._In_my_opinion,_the_teachers_and_parents_should_stress_the_importance_of_study,_and_ban_them_from_playing_such_Internet_games.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso__1__andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso__2__.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(烟草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.__3__everhappenedtothem.__4__Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought__5__ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto__6__inschool.Iwould__7__classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwouldspend__8__8to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought__9__aboutthebadeffectthatmarijuana(大麻)hadonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神志恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget__10__cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon't.__11__Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave__12__theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon'twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I'mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave__13__onmyhabit,Iam__14__moremoney.I'mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself__15__.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed__16__yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore__17__.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I'mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke;I'mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe__18__toyourhealth,andthat__19__itmaycausesomelongtermnegativeeffects.Stopsmokingnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon'twanttolectureanyone,butjust__20__myexperiencewithyou.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己最初对烟草非常痴迷，早年因为吸烟而导致经济上、学业上及精神上的问题，由此作者意识到烟草的危害并开始戒烟。作者将自己的亲身经历与大家分享，想让所有的人都认识到吸烟的不良影响。1．A.worried　　　　　　　B．relaxedC．disappointedD．stressed解析：选B　根据后文的“andgood”可推知，当时作者对吸烟的态度应该是肯定的，认为吸烟是好事，并能让他感到放松。2．A.importantB．commonnC．interestingD．funny解析：选A　从文章第12空后的“Idon'twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.”可知，作者当初认为吸烟是生命中非常重要的事情。3．A.SomethingB．EverythingC．NothingD．Anything解析：选C　作者坚持吸烟的原因之一是他并没有看到周围的人因为吸烟而出事。4．A.BythewayB．NowandthenC．InmyopinionD．Foratime解析：选D　bytheway“顺便说一下”；nowandthen“不时；时而”；inmyopinion“在我看来”；foratime“一段时间”。根据后文的“Atthattime”可知此处是指“一段时间”。5．A.toomuchB．alittleC．toooftenD．anymore解析：选A　作者起初对吸烟的态度是积极的，所以当他在午饭期间以及放学后吸烟量增大时也没有对此过多考虑。6．A.getaheadB．fallbehindC．comeacrossD．makeup解析：选B　根据后文的描述“Ineverthought__9__aboutthebadeffectthatmarijuana(大麻)hadonthosethings.”可知，吸烟已经影响到了作者的学习。getahead“取得进步”；fallbehind“落后”；comeacross“偶遇”；makeup“编造；化妆”。结合语境可确定答案为B项。7．A.giveB．haveC．attendD．cut解析：选D　根据后文的“comehomelateandspendallmymoney”可知，吸烟影响了作者的生活。cutclasses意为“旷课”，此处是吸烟对作者学习的影响。8．A.atleastB．atmostC．nomorethanD．aslittleas解析：选A　根据前文的“spendallmymoney”可知，作者花在吸烟上的钱并不少，每天至少要8至18美元。atleast“至少”；atmost“最多”；nomorethan“只有；仅仅”；aslittleas“和……一样少”。9．A.onceB．twiceC．againD．further解析：选B　尽管吸烟对作者的学习和生活影响很大，但当时作者考虑得并不多。thinktwiceaboutsth.“三思而行，慎重考虑后再决定”。n10．A.usedtoB．paidforC．lostinD．readyfor解析：选C　根据后文“...ifIsmokedthose,butIdon't.”可知，当时作者已经意识到吸烟对自己的学习和生活产生的影响，如果继续吸烟的话，作者就会沉溺其中。getusedto“习惯于”；getpaidfor“因……而被付给钱”；getlostin“沉迷于；热衷于”；getreadyfor“为……做好准备”。11．A.AsifB．EvenifC．NowthatD．Aslongas解析：选C　既然作者已经意识到了吸烟的危害，于是他开始控制吸烟的量。asif“好像”；evenif“即使”；nowthat“既然”；aslongas“只要”。12．A.reducedB．increasedC．decidedD．continued解析：选A　从后文“I'mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.”可以看出，作者在有意识地减少吸烟的量。reduce“降低；减少”。13．A.brokendownB．cutdownC．turnedoffD．cutoff解析：选B　breakdown“(机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；失败”；cutdown“减少；消减”；turnoff“关掉(电源等)”；cutoff“切断”。由于作者意识到了吸烟的危害，所以尽量少吸烟。由此可知答案为B。14．A.wastingB．spendingC．makingD．saving解析：选D　既然烟吸得少了，钱自然能节省一些。15．A.lessB．moreC．betterD．worse解析：选C　根据前文可知，作者做好了回到学校的准备，并想要好好表现，所以此处应为使自己变得更好。16．A.excitesB．fillsC．repairsD．destroys解析：选A　根据后文的“andhowitsolvesproblems”可知，有的人在鼓吹吸烟的好处。17．A.problemsB．pleasureC．convenienceD．excitement解析：选A　结合前文作者对吸烟的危害的亲身体验以及后文的“Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.”可知，作者现在意识到吸烟只会带来危害。n18．A.helpfulB．usefulC．dangerousD．strange解析：选C　作者意在警告人们注意吸烟所带来的危害。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合作者的意图。19．A.inthebeginningB．inthedistanceC．inthelongrunD．inthepast解析：选C　inthebeginning“起初；首先”；inthedistance“在远处”；inthelongrun“从长远来看”；inthepast“在过去”。根据后文的longtermnegativeeffects“长期的消极影响”可知选C项。20．A.tellB．explainC．regretD．share解析：选D　作者写这篇文章的目的在于让大家知道他的经历。sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”。Ⅱ.短文改错WhenitcomestotheTV,therewillbedifferentwordindifferentpeople'sminds.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchTVisagoodwaytorelax.Firstly,wecanbroadenourhorizonsorknowmoreabouttheworldbywatchinglatestnewsandreports.Secondly,watchingTVisagoodwaytokilloursparetime.Finally,wecanpredictthatmayhappeninthefutureandbeprepared.Therefore,everycoinhasitstwosides.ThereisalsodisadvantagesofwatchingTV.Notonlydoitdoharmtooureyesight,butitalsohasabadaffectonourstudiesandeverydaylife.Definitely,TVplaysabigroleinourlife.Weshouldtreattoitinarightway.答案：第一句：word→words第二句：watch→watching第三句：or→and;watching后加the第五句：that→what第六句：Therefore→However第七句：is→are第八句：第一个do→does;affect→effect第十句：去掉to