高中英语unit2poemssectionⅳlearningaboutlanguageamp；usinglanguage教学案 13页

Unit2PoemsSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageamp；UsingLanguage[原文呈现][读文清障][课文翻译]　I'VESAVEDTHESUMMERI'vesavedthesummerAndIgiveitalltoyouToholdon①wintermorningsWhenthesnowisnew.I'vesavedsomesunlightIfyoushould②everneedAplaceawayfromdarkness③Whereyourmindcanfeed④.AndformyselfI'vekeptyoursmileWhenyouwerebut⑤nineteen，Till_you're_older_you'll_not_know⑥Whatbraveyoungsmilescanmean.Iknownoanswers⑦TohelpyouonyourwayTheanswersliesomewhereAtthebottomoftheday⑧.Butifyou'veaneedfor⑨loveI'llgiveyouallIownItmighthelpyoudown⑩theroadTillyou'vefoundyourown.(byRodMcKuen)①holdon坚持住；挺住holdon还可作电话用语，意为“别挂电话；等一下”。②should在此表示猜测或可能。③darkness/'dɑːknIs/n.黑暗；漆黑④where引导的定语从句修饰先行词aplace。⑤but＝only只有；仅仅⑥till...not＝not...until直到……才……⑦knownoanswers＝donotknowanswers不知道有什么办法⑧atthebottomoftheday＝attheendoftheday在一天结束的时候⑨a/theneedfor对于……的需要我将夏天珍藏我将夏天珍藏，全都交给了你。当雪花儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。我把阳光珍藏，以供你不时之需。在那远离黑暗的地方，你的心灵会得到滋养。那年你才十九岁，我就珍藏了你的微笑。等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。我不知道有什么办法，帮你踏上你人生的旅程。答案也许就在某处，在白天结束的那个时辰。但是如果你需要爱，我会献上我的所有，它也许能帮你踏上旅程，直到你也找到属于你的爱。(罗德·麦丘恩)n⑩downprep.沿着Step1　Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestion.　Whoisthespeakerinthepoemandwhoishe/shespeakingto?Givereasonstosupportyouranswer.A_parent_(mother_or_father)_speaking_to_a_young_adult_child.__He_is_speaking_to_his_son._Reasons：Firstly,_the_parent_sends_his_son_warmth_of_the_summer._Secondly,_he_leads_his_son_to_brightness._Thirdly,_he_teaches_the_son_to_be_brave._Finally,_he_would_give_the_son_all_his_love_to_help_him_on_the_way._All_these_show_the_great_and_selfless_love_of_a_parent.Step2　Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepoem.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothespeaker'smessage?A．Ifit'scold,I'llwarmyou;ifit'sdark,I'llgiveyoulight;ifyou'rehungry,I'llfeedyou;ifyouwanttolove,I'llgiveittoyou.B．Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,whateveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI'llhavesometogiveyou.C．Whileyou'reawayI'llrememberyoursmileandI'llloveyoualways.Whenyoureturn,Ihopeyouwillloveme.答案：B一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.bareadj.　　　　　赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的　n.最基本的要素2.appropriateadj.适当的；正当的1.“load”家族①overloadvt.&n．　　　超载②downloadvt.下载③uploadvt.上传n3.exchangen.交换；交流；互换　　　vt.&vi.调换；交换4.diploman.毕业文凭；学位证书5.sponsorn.赞助人；主办者；倡议者　　vt.发起；举办；倡议6.blankn.空白　adj.空白的；茫然的7.championshipn.冠军称号8.scholarshipn.奖学金；学问；学术成就9.loadn.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.briden．新娘→bridegroomn．新郎2.darknessn．黑暗；漆黑→darkenv．(使)变黑→darkadj.黑暗的3.warmthn．暖和；温暖→warmadj.暖和的；温暖的vt.&vi.使变暖4.pianistn．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→pianon．钢琴5.violinistn．小提琴家；小提琴演奏者→violinn．小提琴④workloadn.工作量2.以ship为后缀的常见名词集锦①championship冠军称号②scholarship奖学金；学问；学术成就③friendship友谊④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难⑥membership成员资格3.bareadj.赤裸的[联想]　barefootedadj.赤脚的[词块]　barefeet赤脚4.后缀ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗②sickness疾病③loneliness孤独④happiness快乐⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.at_the_bottom_of　在……的底部2．have_fun得高兴3．hold_on别挂断；继续；坚持；保持4．by_oneself独自地；独立地5．try_out测试；试验；尝试6．let_out发出；放走；泄露1.awayfromdarkness　远离黑暗2．feedmind滋养心灵3．keepyoursmile珍藏你的微笑4．noanswers没有办法5．onyourway在你人生的旅程中6．liesomewhere在某处三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.TheformsIlikedbestconveytheirmeaningbyby后加动名词在句中作方式状语。By_doing_so,_Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutnusingthebareminimumofwords.我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。alsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人分享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。2.Tillyou'reolderyou'llnotknowwhatbraveyoungsmilescanmean.等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。till引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。Iwentonwithmyworktill_I_finished_washing_all_the_clothes.我继续工作，直到把所有的衣服洗完。3.Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI'llhavesometogiveyou.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。Cometoseemewhenever_it_is_convenient_to_you.你什么时候方便，就请来看我。1．(教材P13)Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.给每个句子的开头连接一个恰当的结尾。appropriateadj.适当的；正当的(1)beappropriateto/forsth.　对……来说是适当的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.某人做……是恰当的Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地①Shepickedupadresswhichwasappropriatefortheoccasion.n她挑选了一件适合这个场合的衣服。②Itisnotappropriateforyoutoasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.→It_is_not_appropriate_that_you_(should)_asksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。③Hisbrightclotheswerehardlyappropriatewhileshewasdressedappropriately(appropriate)．他那鲜艳的衣服不是很适合，然而她的穿着却很得体。2．(教材P13)Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.如果没有这个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。exchangen．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换，兑换形象记忆(1)n.交换；交流；互换makeanexchange　　　　　　交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)①Whenheisinterestedinothers'bookinsteadofhisown,hetriestomakeanexchange.当他对别人的书而不是自己的书感兴趣时，他就尽量交换。②Butinexchange,youhavetotellmewherethecellphoneis.但是作为交换，你必须告诉我那个手机在哪里。(2)vt.&vi.调换；交换；兑换exchangesth.forsth.　　　　用某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物③I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。④Alltheparticipantscangetwhattheywant.Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother.(2015·重庆高考写作)所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时，他们彼此交流想法和感受。[名师点津]　change侧重于改变，exchange侧重于交换。3．(教材P15)IthinkI'lltryouthiswaytoosometime.n我想今后也试试他的方法。tryout测试；试验tryone'sbest　　　　　尽最大努力tryon试穿tryoutfor参加……的选拔①Thegovernmentistryingoutanewwaytosolvetheairpollution.政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。②Try_outthenewmedicineforayearandwe'llseehowwellitworks.这种新药试用一年，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。③I'dliketotryonthatbluewoolcoat.我想试穿那件蓝色的羊毛外衣。④Theseteamsaregoingtotry_out_fortheOlympicGames.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。4．(教材P16)Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地，黑鹂发出叫声。letout发出；放走；泄露；释放写出下列句中letout的含义①Hearingthegoodnews,theboyletoutacryofjoy.发出②Whenthebirdgetswell,wewillletitout.放走③Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganism(生物)ontheplanet.释放④Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.泄露letalone　　　　　更不用说letsb.alone不管/不干涉某人letsth./sb.in让某物/某人进来letsb.down使某人失望；不能支持某人⑤Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,letalonerelax.这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。⑥Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。5．(教材P16)Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.慢慢地，老人挑起他的重担。loadn(1)n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)aloadof＝loadsof　许多(后接可数/不可数名词)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑①Thetruckwascarryingaloadofapples.这辆卡车装着一车苹果。②Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.把孩子托付给你我就放心了。(2)v.装；装满；载满load...with...　　用……装载……/使负担load...into/onto...把……装入(到)……/使负担loadup装载货物③Theworkersareloadingthegoodsintoacar;thatis,they'reloadingthecarwithgoods.工人们正在把货物装到车里，也就是说，他们正用车装载货物。Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI'llhavesometogiveyou.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。whenever意为“无论何时”，在句中引导让步状语从句。①Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.(2015·重庆高考写作)和抽象的目标相比较，切实可行的目标在我们前进的时候能够带来更多的勇气和信心。引导让步状语从句(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。②Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。③Whichever/No_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。④Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittowhoeverisinchargeofthefundraisingnactivities.别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.2．Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.3．Itiscleverforthisyoungboytousethenewwordappropriately(appropriate)．4．Themethodseemssogoodthathewantstotryitout.5．Whenhersonwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,shefeltaheavyloadtakenoffhermind.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Sportsclothesare_not_appropriate_foraformalwedding.运动服不适合在正式婚礼中穿。2．(2013·重庆高考写作)Westudentsshould_often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。3．Asfaraswe'reconcerned,youcangowhenever_you_want.就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。4．Lifeislikeatrainloaded_with_passengers,_eachmantohisdestination.生活就像装满乘客的列车，每个人都有自己的终点站。5．Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenot_to_let_out_the_secret.我可以告诉你真相，但是你要承诺不要泄露秘密。6．Theinventorisexcited,andheisgoingtotry_out_his_new_machine.这位发明家很兴奋，他要试一下他的新机器。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写n1．Goodathletesoftengetafreeeducationonascholarship(奖学金)．2．Thedebtheowesisreallyaheavyload(负担)onhisshoulder.3．Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamousviolinist(小提琴演奏者)．4．Theoldladyreceivedhimwithunusualwarmth(热情)．5．Heturnedhisheadandsawafigureapproachinginthedarkness(黑暗)．6．Mysisterworksasalibrarian(图书管理员)inauniversity'slibrary.7．Thatnight,hecompletedthefirstsection(部分)ofhispoem.8．Thecompanywhereherfatherworksisoneofthesponsors(赞助商)oftheOlympicGames.9．Robertismakinggreateffortstorealizehisdreamofwinningthechampionship(冠军称号)inthecomingcompetition.10．Isawhimrunoutwithbare(赤裸的)feet.Whatisthematter?Ⅱ.单句改错1．I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeofaweek'saccommodation.of→for2．Thethirdwomen'sconferencesponsorintheUSAthissummertalkedaboutwomen'srightsinthedevelopingcountries.sponsor→sponsored3．Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoffloudshoutsofvictory.off→out4．Wehadbareenoughmoneytolastthroughtheweekendsowehadtoaskforhelp.bare→barely5．Itisnotappropriatelythatastudentshouldlitterandscribbleabout.appropriately→appropriateⅢ.选词填空byoneself,holdon,tryout,letout,load...into/onto...,atthebottomof1．Wehavetried_outthismethodmanytimes,buttoourdisappointment,itdoesn'twork.2．Leftaloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurviveby_himself.3．Theybegantoloadluggageinto/ontothecarriage.4．Someonehaslet_outthissecretdecisiontotheworkers.5．Hold_on!Igotoseeifhe'sin.6．Scientistsbelievetheremightbesuchchemicalslyingat_the_bottom_ofthatocean.n[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hadyougonetoseethedoctorearlier,youwouldn't_have_fallen(notfall)seriouslyill.2．Ifyouhad_been(be)herelastnight,youwouldhavemetthewellknowncancerexpert.3．Butfortheheavysnow,wewould_have_come(come)thereontime.4．Iwaswetallover.IfonlyIhad_taken(take)anumbrella!5．Itisrequiredthatallthestudents(should)_wear(wear)shorthairandschooluniforms.6．Theyoungmanwithlonghairwalksasifhewere(be)awoman.7．It'shightimewewent/should_go(go)toschool.8．Heradvicewasthatyou(should)_quit(quit)smoking.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowsexactlyhowtoconvey_his_ideas_to_the_students(向学生传达他的想法)．2．Theconcertwasexcellent—Iliked_the_last_song_in_particular(尤其喜欢最后一首歌)．3．Withourknowledgebased_on_practice(以实践为基础),wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.4．While_her_mother_taught_her_to_love_poetry(当她的母亲教她热爱诗歌时),herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.5．It'swrongto_tease_a_person(取笑人)whocannotspeakproperly.6．Wewenttoanursery,whichwas_made_up_of/was_composed_of/consisted_of(由……组成)morethan120children.7．Take_it_easy(放松；别紧张).Itwasnotyourfault.8．Thismachineis_very_easy_to_operate(很容易操作).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.9．Youneed_to_be_flexible(需要灵活点)sincetherearenotmanychancesatpresent.10．To_their_sorrow(让他们伤心的是),theylostanimportantchanceofachievingsuccess.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解nLongago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest,performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschoolwidecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finally,the50statechampions,alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampion,descendeduponWashington,D．C.,lastweekfortheultimateshowdown.Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp,JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.It'snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It'sthetoneofvoice,thepauses,thegestures,andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem,weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit，”saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimon,masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewforthelistener.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience,memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublicspeakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.语篇解读：诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A．theGreekswerethefirsttowritepomesB．theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingC．poemswerespreadorallyinthepastnD．athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting解析：选C　推理判断题。从第一段中的“Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选C。2．HowmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywenttoWashington,D.C．？A．Three.　　　　　　　　B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.解析：选B　细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里，在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage,hearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan________.A．bringanewlifetolistenersB．helplistenersfindtheirinterestC．makelistenerslearnthewordsD．offersomethingnewtolisteners解析：选D　细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。4．Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationcompetitionsisthattheycan________.A．becomeskilledinspeakinginpublicB．writegoodpoemsthemselvesC．changetheirattitudestowardslifeD．makefriendswithmanygreatpoets解析：选A　细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthat...themforlife.”可知A项正确。Ⅱ.语法填空BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,toasuccessfulfamily,EmilyElizabethDickinsonwasanAmericanpoet.ShestudiedatMountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybefore__1__(return)toherfamily'shouseinAmherstwhereshelived__2__peacefullife.Shekeptintouchwithherfriendsbywritinglettersandwas__3__(willing)togreetguestsor,laterinlife,evenleaveherroom.Dickinson'spoemsareuniqueforthetimeshelivedin;theycontainshortlines,typicallylacktitles,andoftenusehalfrhyme.Manyofherpoemsdeal__4__themesnofdeathandimmortality(永生).Dickinsonwroteabout1,800poemsduringherlifetime,butfewerthanadozenof__5__werepublished.AlthoughmostofherfriendsprobablyknewaboutDickinson'swriting,theydidn'tknowthatshe__6__(produce)somanypoemsuntilafterherdeathin1886,whenheryoungersisterLaviniadiscoveredtheplacewherethepoemswerehidden.__7__hersisternotdiscoveredthem,thebroadnessofDickinson'sworkwouldn'thavebecomeknown.Dickinson'sfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublishedin1890,thecontentof__8__washeavilyeditedbythepublishers__9__(fit)theconventionalpoeticrulesofthetime.Acompleteandmostlyuneditedcollectionofherpoetrybecameavailableforthefirsttimein1955.NowDickinson__10__(consider)tobeoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoets.1．returning　设空处作介词before的宾语，故填returning。2．a　livea...life意为“过……的生活”。3．unwilling　根据Shekeptintouch...bywritingletters...可推断，设空处表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。4．with　dealwith意为“涉及，关于”。5．them　设空处指代前面的about1,800poems，且作介词of的宾语，故填them。6．hadproduced　根据空格处所在句子中的didn'tknow及句中动词间的先后关系可知，应填hadproduced，表示“过去的过去”。7．Had　根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了if，故将had提前。8．which　设空处引导定语从句修饰collectionofpoetry，且位于介词of之后，故填which。9．tofit　设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tofit。10．isconsidered　Dickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填isconsidered。