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Unit1Culturalrelics课时跟踪练(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thebombwasreadytoexplode(爆炸)duringtherushhour.2.It'saninformal(非正式的)party,soyoucanwearjeanstonight.3.Theshipsank(下沉)tothebottomoftheseabecauseofthestorm.4.Thejudgecalledinseveraleyewitnesses(目击者)tothekilling.5.Inordertohidethetreasures,theyputalotofhugestonesattheentrance(入口)tothecave.6.Herhobbiesincludemusicandpainting(绘画).7.Throughoutthetrial(审判),hekeptsilent,whichmadeothersfeelstrange.8.Ourchildrengotothelocal(本地的)schools.9.Inevidence(证据;明显)wehavemadegreatprogresstheseyears.10.Thereisalwaysadebate(辩论)aboutwhetherstudentsshouldusecellphonesornotatschool.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Itisprovedthelittleboyhasn'ttoldlies.proved后加that2.Therewasnoevidencewhichtheyhadstolenthejewels.which→that3.Guestshavefreeentranceoftheswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.of→to4.Thestudents,ratherthantheirteacher,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.is→are5.Heishardtogetalongwithifyoudon'tagreetohim.to→with6.Ifyouthinkhighofthefilmyoumayencourageotherpeopletogoandseeit.high→highly7.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty,sowillhe.so→nor/neither8.Theyhaven'tdecidedwhenholdthedebate.when后加to[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theblackboardwas_decorated(decorate)withbeautifulwords,whichreadn“HappyTeachers'Day!”2.Thepainting(paint)attractedhisattention,whichhelpedhimdevelopaninterestindrawingpictures.3.Youhadbetterhavethecarrepaired(repair)orit'llgetyouintotrouble.4.Theroom,fullofwooden(wood)furniture,isusedforreceivingtheguestsfromChina.5.Hewasbornblind,butthatdidn'tstophimfrombecomingasuccessfulartist(art).6.Becauseoftheterriblefire,allthevaluable(value)thingsinthemuseumweredestroyed.7.Toprovethatheisinnocent,somenewevidence(evident)isneeded.8.Attheentrance(enter)tothebuilding,manypeoplearewaitingtherenow.9.—Theworkerourmanagerisalwaysthinkinghighlyofsavedthelittleboy.—Heisreallybrave.10.Hetolduswhetherto_have(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.Ⅱ.选词填空takeapart,lessthan,thinkhighlyof,agreewith,atwar,bedesignedfor,inreturn,belongto1.Hespokehighlyofher;buthedidnotthink_highly_of_herwriting.2.Noteveryoneagrees_withme,buteveryoneknowswhitepollutionisbecomingaseriousproblem.3.Themachinehasalreadybeentaken_apartinordertobetransportedtoBeijing.4.Ittookthepoliceless_thantwohourstofindoutthemurderer.5.Smileatothers,andyouaresuretogetasmilein_return.6.Thehousebelongs_tomyaunt,butshedoesn'tlivehereanymore.7.Theseclassesare_designed_forbothnewandexperiencedmusiclovers.8.DuringtheSecondWorldWarGermanywasat_war_withalmostalltheothercountriesintheworld.Ⅲ.多维演练1.doubtn(1)用whether/if/that填空①ThereissomedoubtamongthepeoplewhetherJohnwillattendtheparty.②IhavenodoubtthatTomwillwinthegame.③Idodoubtwhether/ifhewillcometomorrow.④Idon'tdoubtthattheoptimisticgirlwillnotgiveintoanydifficulty.(2)补全句子There_is_no_doubt_thatChinaismakinggreatprogressinmanyfields.毫无疑问中国在许多领域正取得重大进展。2.have的相关结构用所给词的适当形式填空①Theoldladyhadherfoothurt(hurt)whenshecleanedherhouse.②Tofinishthetaskontime,theworkershadthemachineworking(work)allday.③Theteacherhashisstudentscomplete(complete)alotofpracticeeveryevening.④Theyoungmanhadhislegsinjured(injure)intheaccidentyesterday.⑤Hismotherhadmuchhouseworkto_do(do)thatday,soshehadhimpaint(paint)thewallforher.3.thinkhighlyof(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Themandoeswellinhisworkandishighly(high)thoughtofbyhisboss.②Theboydoesn'twanttosharehistoyswithothers,andtheythinkpoorly(poor)ofhim.(2)补全句子Peoplewillthink_highly_of_you_foryourhonestyandcourageafterhearingofyourdeeds.听说你的事迹后人们会很欣赏你的诚实与勇气。二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyouseepicturesorpaintings?Mostoftheartonshowwasprobablycreatedbyyourselfandyourclassmates,usingimaginationandyourownhands.EachyearinTorontothousandsofschoolchildrenmakethebestuseoftheirimaginationsandtheircreativeabilitiesninworkshopsprovidedbyanorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngels.Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithprofessional(专业的)artistsondifferentartprograms.NatalieMcHaffieisoneofthemanyprofessionalartistswhoworkwiththeInnerCityAngels.“Mypurposeistoteachthechildrenaboutdesign,”shesays.“Oncetheylearnhowtoputthingstogether,theycanusethatknowledgeforotherthingstheymaywanttodo,suchasmakingakiteordesigningahouse.”RecentlyMs.McHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BernardSchooltocreateawallpaintinginthehallwayleadingtothekindergartenclassroom.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpaintingduringoneschoolweek.WhenMs.McHaffiefirstmetthestudentartists,shetoldthem,“Wemustdoapaintingthatwillnotonlypleasethekindergartenkidsbutwillalsooffertheminformation.”Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddrawideasforthepainting.Afterdiscussingthedifferentideastogether,theychosethetheme(主题)“TheFourSeasons.”Finishingthepainting,fourofthestudentartistshadsomethingtosayabouttheirexperience.Alfea:“Youlearnmorewhenyoudoityourself.Asyougoalongyoukeepfindingoutthingsyoudidn'tknowbefore.”Mauro:“Ilikeworkinginagroupbecauseyougetmoredonethanifyouworkalone.”Paolo:“It'sbeenfunworkinginagroup,notthesamekindofexcitingfunaswhenyou'replayingbasketball.Whenyoudoart,itmakesyoufeelpeaceful.”Paulina:“Youcanlearnfromworkingwiththeotherkids.Bytalkingtoeachotheryoucanfindwaystodothings.”语篇解读:本文是记叙文。多伦多的学生每年都有机会和职业艺术家合作,共同描绘美丽画卷。1.Eachyear,thousandsofschoolchildreninToronto________.A.jointheInnerCityAngelsB.takepartinthecity'sartprogramsC.takeartclassesindifferentworkshopsD.createpaintingsonthewallsoftheirclassrooms解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EachyearinTorontothousandsofschoolchildren”和“Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithprofessional(专业的)artistsonndifferentartprograms.”可知,每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。2.Ms.McHaffiehopesthechildren________.A.willunderstandtheimportanceofdesignB.candesignahouseoftheirownsomedayC.willstartlearningeasythingssuchasmakingakiteD.canspreadknowledgeofhowtoputthingstogether解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中NatalieMcHaffie说的“Mypurposeistoteachthechildrenaboutdesign”和“theycanusethatknowledgeforotherthingstheymaywanttodo”可推测,她认为如何设计很重要,因此也希望孩子们理解设计的重要性。3.Whatwasthetaskofthesixteenstudents?A.CollectingpaintingsatSt.BernardSchool.B.Playingwiththekindergartenkids.C.Designingaclassroom.D.Paintingonawall.解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“16childrenatSt.BernardSchooltocreateawallpainting”可知,这16名学生的任务是创作一幅壁画。4.Wecaninferfromthetextthatallthefourstudentartists________.A.enjoyedthepeaceoftheirworkB.learnedquitealotfromtheirworkC.saidsomethinggoodabouteachotherD.realizedtheadvantagesofgroupwork解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后四段中的开头语可知,这四名学生都从这次的工作中受益匪浅。Ⅱ.语法填空Manypeoplethinkteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitis__1__(necessary)forchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.Moreover,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot__2__(proper)planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresultsarethatpupilshavetorepeattaskswhichtheyhavealreadydoneatschool.InGreecemanyparents__3__(complain)aboutthedifficulthomeworkthatteachersgavetotheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwas__4__wasteoftime,andtheywantedtostopit.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountries__5__stoppedhomework.InDenmark,GermanyandseveralothercountriesinEurope,teacherscannotsethomeworkatweekends.InHolland,teachersallowpupils__6__n(stay)atschooltodotheirhomework.Thechildrenarefreetohelponeanother.Similar__7__(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.Mostpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotfair.Apupil__8__(do)hishomeworkinaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch__9__(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,noisyroomwiththetelevisionon.Someparentsarereadytohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Butotherparentstakenointerest__10__theirchildren'shomeworkatall.语篇解读:本文是议论文。主要讲述了不同的人对家庭作业的不同看法并分别举例进行了论证。1.unnecessary 由后文的内容可知,此处要表达的意义是“没有必要的”,所以本空用unnecessary。2.properly 修饰动词plan应该用副词。3.complained 在本段中文章讲到了几个国家家长们对家庭作业的抱怨,是已经发生了的事情,所以此处用过去时态,填complained。4.a awasteof“浪费……”,是固定短语。5.which/that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为twocountries,所以本空用which/that。6.tostay allowsb.todo“允许某人做……”,是固定短语。7.arrangement 本空是句子的主语,前面还有形容词修饰,所以用名词。由单数的谓语动词可知用单数形式。8.doing pupil是do的逻辑主语,二者是主动关系,所以要用现在分词作定语。9.better 由后面的than判断本空用比较级better。10.in takenointerestin“对……不感兴趣”。