2019届高三英语四模试题 17页

2019届高三英语四模试题2019届高三模拟考试试卷英　　语2019.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(　　)1.Howwillthemanpayprobably?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Incash(　　)2.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.In10minutes B.In15minutes. C.In30minutes.(　　)3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sellsomething. B.Leavehiscompany. C.Haveajobninterview.(　　)4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Magazines.(　　)5.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?A.He'sdoubtful. B.He'simpressed. C.He'sinspired.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(　　)6.Whatsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.Science. B.English. C.Math.(　　)7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoafterclass?A.Givehimthepencilback. 　　　　B.Helphimwithhishomework.C.LendhimsomeEnglishbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(　　)8.Whywasthemanworried?A.Helosthiswallet. B.Hismotherhasbeenill.C.Hewasfinedforspeeding.(　　)9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointhenend?A.Paythefine. B.Gotothehospital. C.Repairhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(　　)10.Whattypeofequipmentdoesthekitchenhave?A.Arefrigerator. B.Astove. C.Anelectricpan.(　　)11.Whatdoweknowabouttheroom?A.Itfacesnorth. 　　　　B.It'sinthefrontofthehouse.C.It'srightundertheroof.(　　)12.Towhomisthemantalking?A.Alandlady. B.Ateacher. C.Ababysitter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(　　)13.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.NewYork. B.Toronto. C.London.(　　)14.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Byairportshuttle.(　　)15.Howlongwillittakethemantocollecthisluggage?A.Lessthananhour. 　　　B.Aboutanhourandthirtyminutes.C.Atleasttwonhours.(　　)16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairportinformationcenter. 　　　　　B.Onthetelephone.C.Ataticketoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(　　)17.Inwhichstatewillastorebeopeningsoon?A.Montana. B.Oregon C.California.(　　)18.Whoisthespeakerthanking?A.Thecompany'sowner. 　　　　　B.Thecompany'semployees.C.Thecompany'scustomers.(　　)19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheaudiencemainlytodo?A.Emailthecompanywithsomeideas.B.Rethinktheirmarketingplan.C.Tellothersaboutthenewstores.(　　)20.Howshouldpeoplefindoutaboutthenewpositions?A.Bylookingatthecompany'swebsite.B.Byapplyingdirectlyatanewlocation.C.Bysendingthewomanannemail.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(　　)21.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop________inhislife.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity(　　)22.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto________amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny(　　)23.ThePartycouldhavestated________theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whether D.what(　　)24.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring________theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.after D.when(　　)25.Whentheorganization________inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.nsprang(　　)26.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe________forallalong.A.aresearching B.willsearch C.havebeensearching D.havesearched(　　)27.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents________forcloserinspection.A.laidout B.givenout C.sentout D.pickedout(　　)28.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,________differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that(　　)29.Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos________intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeatured B.featured C.beingfeatured D.tofeature(　　)30.Ifthenewsecuritysystem________intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened. A.wouldbeput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.hadbeenput(　　)31.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguagesn________．A.onherown B.underhercontrol C.inhercharge D.athercommand(　　)32.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,________readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives. A.it B.one C.that D.theone(　　)33.Hardlyever________somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday. A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere(　　)34.—Sir,I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway. —________.I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout B.Suityourself C.Youcan'tbeserious D.Itmakessense(　　)35.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.—Metoo.I________whenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.A.lookeddownmynose B.letmyhairdownC.hadbutterfliesinmystomach D.chancedmyarm第二节：n完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandcautiouslyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(饰品)outofawell－lovedcardboardbox.Geestandsbesidethem,quietly__36__eachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornament__37__piecebypieceduringeachyear'safter－Christmassale.She__38__asweleavewiththebox.Herprecioustreasures,gatheredoveralifetime,havefoundanew__39__. WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen__40__ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhad__41__who.Thenonedaywe__42__him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet. Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonastooloutsidethegaragewithathank－younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad__43__thegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe__44__knew.Backwhenhe'dbeenfightingawarIwasn't__45__tosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecans__46__shedidn'thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhen__47__itforwardbydoingthesameforallofus. Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tom__48__.Wephotocopiedthat__49__andattachedittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow__50__Tomhadbeentousandhowwegrievedforher.Shewrotebackandtoldusshe__51__talkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditmustbeto__52__withthatbox,apieceofTom. JimandIagreeto__53__ourtreewithGee'sornamentsthisChristmas,outoftheboxthatis__54__inTom'shandwriting.MaybeI'lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I'llsay,forteachinguswhatit__55__tobeaneighbor.(　　)36.A.confirming B.explaining C.revealing D.touching(　　)37.A.shelf B.basement C.art D.collection(　　)38.A.smiles B.weeps C.sighs D.hesitates(　　)39.A.home B.destination C.function D.chance(　　)40.A.distributing B.exposing C.returning D.attaching(　　)41.A.discovered B.wondered C.foreseen D.ninvestigated(　　)42.A.spotted B.impressed C.acknowledged D.grasped(　　)43.A.answered B.replaced C.delivered D.rewarded(　　)44.A.especially B.thoroughly C.previously D.barely(　　)45.A.willing B.voluntary C.alive D.keen(　　)46.A.so B.before C.because D.if(　　)47.A.brought B.carried C.paid D.pushed(　　)48.A.survived B.withdrew C.retired D.died(　　)49.A.note B.gift C.letter D.treasure(　　)50.A.grateful B.close C.special D.superior(　　)51.A.still B.even C.just D.ever(　　)52.A.live B.finish C.go D.part(　　)53.A.supply B.manage C.decorate D.arm(　　)54.A.drafted B.labeled C.signed D.preserved(　　)55.A.reflects B.desires C.anticipates D.means第三部分：n阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoGettheBestHotelDealTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthree__little__words,__youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodations. First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“aspecialdiscount”，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notanyofthecustomerserviceor1—800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.nWhileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”，yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate”.AccordingtoexpertsatTravel＋Leisure,thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem. Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravel＋Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight－daystay. (　　)56.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“threelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialdiscount. B.Thebestdeal.C.Thelowestrate. D.Cheapestnonrefundablenrate.(　　)57.Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto________. A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaffB.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonlineC.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeD.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscountBThereisa1930s－oldrestaurantinmyhometownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglectedintheageofthecellphone.Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs,eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwasmeantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Inpublicplacesthismeantturningtothephonebooth—aprivatechamberwhereonecouldconverseinpeacewithoutbeingoverheard.Evenathome,phonecallsusedtoberegardedasprivate.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonephoneinthehouse—fixedtothekitchennwall.Asakid,Ididn'tgetormakemanycalls.Ido,however,rememberansweringthephone,askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhandingthephonetomymom.She'dtakeit,say“Hello,Mrs.Flaubert，”andthen,“onemomentplease，”assheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,turnedtome,anddirected,“Thisisforme.Whydon'tyougooutsideandplay？”Flash－forwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetothisidyll.Withinthespaceofveryfewyears,privateconversationshavebecomepublicdeclaration,andbeingoverheardseemstobethepoint.Alargepartoftheproblem,ofcourse,isthatwenowcarryourphoneswithus,andthereflex(反射)toanswerthedeviceassoonasitringsisaresponsePavlovwouldhaveappreciated.Buttheinformationisrevealed!NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston'sSouthStation,waitingformytrain.Afterpurchasingasandwich,Isatdownatatablenearamanwhowasonhiscellphone.Letmeparaphrasewhatthemanhadtosay：“Yes,that'sright.Theredandyellowroses.ThatwillbeaVisa.”Thenheproceededtorecitehiscardnumberandexpirationdatebeforesigningnoff. Istaredunbelievablyatthefellow.Heglancedatmeandasked，“What？”Myresponsewasimmediate:Irecitedhiscardnumberbacktohim,alongwiththeexpirationdate.Thereisnomoreprivacy,nolongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimitsandthecellphonehasbecomealoudspeaker. Toreturntophonebooths:Whydidtheydisappear?Andshouldyouthinkaphoneboothhasnovaluetoday,IsawoneoneBaygoingfor$4，750.(　　)58.Whydoprivateconversationsturnintopublicdeclarationaccordingtothepassage?A.Phoneboothshavediedoutinmodernlife.B.Peoplelackasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits.C.Thecontentofphonecallsisnotthatsensitive.D.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreachforcellphones.(　　)59.BydescribingwhathappenedinBoston'sSouthStation,theauthorindicatesthat________．A.it'sridiculoustoanswercellphonesinpublicplacesB.it'simpolitetooverhearothersansweringcellphonesC.it'snecessarytokeepasafedistancefromotherswhenansweringnphonesD.it'sinappropriatetotouchonpersonalinformationincellphoneconversations(　　)60.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Pavlovisinfavorofansweringcellphonesinstantly.B.Somethingseeminglyold－fashionedholdsitscharmtoday.C.PhoneboothsareverypopularwithconsumersontheInternet.D.Peopleusedtolackasenseoftrustandsecurityinthe1960s.C Onedayin1995,alarge,heavymiddle－agedmanrobbedtwoPittsburghbanksinbroaddaylight.Hedidn'twearamaskandhesmiledatsurveillancecamerasbeforewalkingoutofeachbank.Laterthatnight,policearrestedasurprisedMcArthurWheeler.Whentheyshowedhimthesurveillancetapes,Wheelerstaredindisbelief.“ButIworethejuice，”hemumbled.Apparently,Wheelerthoughtthatrubbinglemonjuiceonhisskinwouldmakehiminvisibletovideotapecameras.Afterall,lemonjuiceisusedasinvisibleinkso,aslongashedidn'tcomenearaheatnsource,heshouldhavebeencompletelyinvisible.ThecasecaughttheeyeofthepsychologistDavidDunningatCornellUniversity,whoenlistedhisgraduatestudent,JustinKruger,toseewhatwasgoingon.Theyreasonedthat,while