2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析 41页

2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析2019届高三英语四模试题2019届高三模拟考试试卷英　　语2019.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(　　)1.Howwillthemanpayprobably?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Incash(　　)2.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.In10minutes B.In15minutes. C.In30nminutes.(　　)3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sellsomething. B.Leavehiscompany. C.Haveajobinterview.(　　)4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Magazines.(　　)5.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?A.He'sdoubtful. B.He'simpressed. C.He'sinspired.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(　　)6.Whatsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.Science. B.English. C.Math.(　　)7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoafterclass?A.Givehimthepencilback. 　　　　B.Helphimwithhishomework.C.LendhimsomeEnglishbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(　　)8.Whywasthemannworried?A.Helosthiswallet. B.Hismotherhasbeenill.C.Hewasfinedforspeeding.(　　)9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine. B.Gotothehospital. C.Repairhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(　　)10.Whattypeofequipmentdoesthekitchenhave?A.Arefrigerator. B.Astove. C.Anelectricpan.(　　)11.Whatdoweknowabouttheroom?A.Itfacesnorth. 　　　　B.It'sinthefrontofthehouse.C.It'srightundertheroof.(　　)12.Towhomisthemantalking?A.Alandlady. B.Ateacher. C.Ababysitter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(　　)13.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.NewYork. B.Toronto. C.London.(　　)14.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Byairportshuttle.(　　)15.Howlongwillittakethemantocollecthisnluggage?A.Lessthananhour. 　　　B.Aboutanhourandthirtyminutes.C.Atleasttwohours.(　　)16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairportinformationcenter. 　　　　　B.Onthetelephone.C.Ataticketoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(　　)17.Inwhichstatewillastorebeopeningsoon?A.Montana. B.Oregon C.California.(　　)18.Whoisthespeakerthanking?A.Thecompany'sowner. 　　　　　B.Thecompany'semployees.C.Thecompany'scustomers.(　　)19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheaudiencemainlytodo?A.Emailthecompanywithsomeideas.B.Rethinktheirmarketingplan.C.Tellothersaboutthenewstores.(　　)20.Howshouldpeoplefindoutaboutthenewpositions?A.Bylookingatthecompany'snwebsite.B.Byapplyingdirectlyatanewlocation.C.Bysendingthewomananemail.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(　　)21.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop________inhislife.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity(　　)22.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto________amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny(　　)23.ThePartycouldhavestated________theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whether D.what(　　)24.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring________theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.after D.when(　　)25.Whentheorganization________inMarch,2019,ntherewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang(　　)26.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe________forallalong.A.aresearching B.willsearch C.havebeensearching D.havesearched(　　)27.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents________forcloserinspection.A.laidout B.givenout C.sentout D.pickedout(　　)28.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,________differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that(　　)29.Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos________intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeatured B.featured C.beingfeatured D.tofeature(　　)30.Ifthenewsecuritysystem________intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened. A.wouldbeput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.hadnbeenput(　　)31.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages________．A.onherown B.underhercontrol C.inhercharge D.athercommand(　　)32.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,________readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives. A.it B.one C.that D.theone(　　)33.Hardlyever________somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday. A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere(　　)34.—Sir,I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway. —________.I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout B.Suityourself C.Youcan'tbeserious D.Itmakessense(　　)35.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.—Metoo.I________whenIwassittingoutsidenwaiting.A.lookeddownmynose B.letmyhairdownC.hadbutterfliesinmystomach D.chancedmyarm第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandcautiouslyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(饰品)outofawell－lovedcardboardbox.Geestandsbesidethem,quietly__36__eachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornament__37__piecebypieceduringeachyear'safter－Christmassale.She__38__asweleavewiththebox.Herprecioustreasures,gatheredoveralifetime,havefoundanew__39__. WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen__40__ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhad__41__who.Thenonedaywe__42__him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet. Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonastooloutsidethegaragewithathank－younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad__43__thegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe__44__knew.Backwhenhe'dbeenfightingawarIwasn't__45__tosee,nhisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecans__46__shedidn'thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhe__47__itforwardbydoingthesameforallofus. Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tom__48__.Wephotocopiedthat__49__andattachedittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow__50__Tomhadbeentousandhowwegrievedforher.Shewrotebackandtoldusshe__51__talkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditmustbeto__52__withthatbox,apieceofTom. JimandIagreeto__53__ourtreewithGee'sornamentsthisChristmas,outoftheboxthatis__54__inTom'shandwriting.MaybeI'lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I'llsay,forteachinguswhatit__55__tobeaneighbor.(　　)36.A.confirming B.explaining C.revealing D.touching(　　)37.A.shelf B.basement C.art D.collection(　　)38.A.smiles B.weeps C.sighs D.hesitates(　　)39.A.home B.destination C.function D.nchance(　　)40.A.distributing B.exposing C.returning D.attaching(　　)41.A.discovered B.wondered C.foreseen D.investigated(　　)42.A.spotted B.impressed C.acknowledged D.grasped(　　)43.A.answered B.replaced C.delivered D.rewarded(　　)44.A.especially B.thoroughly C.previously D.barely(　　)45.A.willing B.voluntary C.alive D.keen(　　)46.A.so B.before C.because D.if(　　)47.A.brought B.carried C.paid D.pushed(　　)48.A.survived B.withdrew C.retired D.died(　　)49.A.note B.gift C.letter D.treasure(　　)50.A.grateful B.close C.special D.superior(　　)51.A.still B.even C.just D.ever(　　)52.A.live B.finish C.go D.part(　　)53.A.supply B.manage C.decorate D.arm(　　)54.A.drafted B.labeled C.signed D.preserved(　　)55.A.reflects B.desires C.anticipates D.nmeans第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoGettheBestHotelDealTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthree__little__words,__youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodations. First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“aspecialdiscount”，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehotelndirectly—notanyofthecustomerserviceor1—800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”，yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate”.AccordingtoexpertsatTravel＋Leisure,thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem. Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravel＋Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight－daystay. (　　)56.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“threelittlenwords”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialdiscount. B.Thebestdeal.C.Thelowestrate. D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.(　　)57.Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto________. A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaffB.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonlineC.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeD.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscountBThereisa1930s－oldrestaurantinmyhometownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglectedintheageofthecellphone.Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs,eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwasmeantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Inpublicplacesthismeantturningtothephonebooth—aprivatechamberwhereonecouldconverseinpeacewithoutbeingnoverheard.Evenathome,phonecallsusedtoberegardedasprivate.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonephoneinthehouse—fixedtothekitchenwall.Asakid,Ididn'tgetormakemanycalls.Ido,however,rememberansweringthephone,askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhandingthephonetomymom.She'dtakeit,say“Hello,Mrs.Flaubert，”andthen,“onemomentplease，”assheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,turnedtome,anddirected,“Thisisforme.Whydon'tyougooutsideandplay？”Flash－forwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetothisidyll.Withinthespaceofveryfewyears,privateconversationshavebecomepublicdeclaration,andbeingoverheardseemstobethepoint.Alargepartoftheproblem,ofcourse,isthatwenowcarryourphoneswithus,andthereflex(反射)toanswerthedeviceassoonasitringsisaresponsePavlovwouldhaveappreciated.Buttheinformationisrevealed!NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston'sSouthStation,waitingformytrain.Afterpurchasingasandwich,Isatdownatatablenearamanwhowasonhiscellphone.Letmeparaphrasewhatthemanhadtosay：“Yes,that'snright.Theredandyellowroses.ThatwillbeaVisa.”Thenheproceededtorecitehiscardnumberandexpirationdatebeforesigningoff. Istaredunbelievablyatthefellow.Heglancedatmeandasked，“What？”Myresponsewasimmediate:Irecitedhiscardnumberbacktohim,alongwiththeexpirationdate.Thereisnomoreprivacy,nolongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimitsandthecellphonehasbecomealoudspeaker. Toreturntophonebooths:Whydidtheydisappear?Andshouldyouthinkaphoneboothhasnovaluetoday,IsawoneoneBaygoingfor$4，750.(　　)58.Whydoprivateconversationsturnintopublicdeclarationaccordingtothepassage?A.Phoneboothshavediedoutinmodernlife.B.Peoplelackasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits.C.Thecontentofphonecallsisnotthatsensitive.D.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreachforcellphones.(　　)59.BydescribingwhathappenedinBoston'sSouthStation,theauthorindicatesthat________．A.it'sridiculoustoanswercellphonesinpublicnplacesB.it'simpolitetooverhearothersansweringcellphonesC.it'snecessarytokeepasafedistancefromotherswhenansweringphonesD.it'sinappropriatetotouchonpersonalinformationincellphoneconversations(　　)60.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Pavlovisinfavorofansweringcellphonesinstantly.B.Somethingseeminglyold－fashionedholdsitscharmtoday.C.PhoneboothsareverypopularwithconsumersontheInternet.D.Peopleusedtolackasenseoftrustandsecurityinthe1960s.C Onedayin1995,alarge,heavymiddle－agedmanrobbedtwoPittsburghbanksinbroaddaylight.Hedidn'twearamaskandhesmiledatsurveillancecamerasbeforewalkingoutofeachbank.Laterthatnight,policearrestedasurprisedMcArthurWheeler.Whentheyshowedhimthesurveillancetapes,Wheelerstaredindisbelief.“ButIworethejuice，”hemumbled.Apparently,Wheelerthoughtthatnrubbinglemonjuiceonhisskinwouldmakehiminvisibletovideotapecameras.Afterall,lemonjuiceisusedasinvisibleinkso,aslongashedidn'tcomenearaheatsource,heshouldhavebeencompletelyinvisible.ThecasecaughttheeyeofthepsychologistDavidDunningatCornellUniversity,whoenlistedhisgraduatestudent,JustinKruger,toseewhatwasgoingon.Theyreasonedthat,while 联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析联考2018-2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性测试（六）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦n干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）  做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.   B.?9.18.   C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.Heavy.   B.   Expensive.   C.Ugly.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Totheclassroom.   B.   Tothelibrary.   C.Tothestore.3.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthemanmighthavelefthisbag?A.Intheclassroom.   B.   Inthehall.   C.Inthengym'4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother?A.Awfullysorry.   B.   Quiteworried.   C.Quiterelieved.5.Whywon’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?A.Hercarisbroken.   B.   Hercarwon’tbeavailable.C.Hercarisinthecountryside.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）   听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthediscountbasedon?A.Theordersize.   B.   Paymentmeans.   C.Producttypes.7.Whatdiscountwillthemanget?A.5%.   B.10%.C.50%.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?A.Attractive.   B.Uninteresting.C.Toohard.9.Whatmayhappentoastudentifheactsinadrama?A.Hemaybecomeanotherpersoninnlife.B.Hemayberecognizedeasilyoncampus.C.He’11havemorechancestomeetdramastars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemantakethefartherroutethismorning?A.Tomeetagirl.   B.   Tomakeacall.C.Toavoidbuyingcigarettes.11.Whydidhefalldown?A.Theroadwasrough.   B.   Hebumpedintoatree.C.Heranintoanotherperson12.Whydidhegoback?A.Tofindhiscellphone.   B.   Tobuysomecigarettes.C.Togotoschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sjob?A.host.   B.   Adoctor.C.Ateacher.14.Whousedtobeadoctor?A.Thewoman'sfriend.            B.Thewoman'smother.C.Themotherofthewoman'sfriend.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantobecomeaqualifieddoctor?A.Oneyear.   B.   Fouryears.C.Fivenyears.16.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjob?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Shethinksit'sboring.C.Shethinksit'spoorlypaid.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypeopleweremissingonTuesday?A.10.   B.Over17.C.Over70.18.WhenmighttheBrisbaneRiverriseto12feet?A.OnTuesday.   B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.19.WhywilltherebenopoweronWednesday?A.Itwillbecutforsafetyreasons.B.Thepowerlineswillbeunderwater.C.Heavierstormswilldamagethelinescompletely.20.Whichcountryhasthefloodstruck?A.France.   B.Australia.C.Germany.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A   TheannualHongKongBookFairisoneofthelargestofitskindinAsia，attractingtheattendanceofseveralnhundredthousandbooklovers.TheFairgivesreadersanopportunitytohaveapreviewofnewbooksandtocommunicatewithbookwriters.Italsoaimsatpromotinglocalreadingculturethroughtheorganizationofvariousactivities.   Duringtheseven-dayevent,it’salsohopedthatvisitorswouldrespondandcontributetotheFair’sappealforenvironmentalprotectiontomaketheHongKongBookFairagreenspotlight.Downloadapptoreducepapers   TheHKBookFairappisnewlydevelopedthisyeartoprovideinstantfairupdatesforvisitors.Gogreenandreducetheuseofpapermaps.Greentravel   Topreventserioustrafficjamsandreduceairpollution,askyourfriendstovisittheHongKongBookFairtogetherusingpublictransport.Carryownshoppingbags   PlasticshoppingbagcharginghasbeenfullyconductedinHongKong.Exhibitorsshouldn’tdistributeplasticbagstocustomersforfree.They’11havetochargecustomersnolessthan50centsforeachplasticbag.nTherefore,visitorsareencouragedtocarrytheirownbags!Wasterecycle   Categorizedwasterecyclebinsareplacedinside.Pleasesupportwasterecycle.Sharetheloveforforests   DuringandaftertheFair，youmustbeeagertosharemanyphotoswithyourfriends,butpleasetrytodosothroughyourblogsore-mailsinordertoreducepaperconsumption,thuscontributingtotheprotectionofourforests.Also,drinkingmachinesandpapercupsareavailableinside.Butpleasebeenvironmentallyfriendlyandtrytobringyourownbottle.21.Accordingtothetext，theHongKongBookFair        .A.takesplaceeveryyear             B.lastsawholefortnightC.hashadanappsinceitsbeginningD.justattractsthousandsofbookwriters22.WhatarevisitorstotheFairencouragedtodo?A.Rentacarwiththeirfriends. B.Bringwaterbottlesthemselves.C.Stopusingshoppingbags.      D.Sharephotosnwithfriendsinanywaytheylike.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Introducingactivitiesofabookfair.   B.Increasingattendancetoabookfair.C.Providingdetailsaboutabookfair.      D.Offeringgreentipsforabookfair.B   LookingatRosaFerrigno'snewsuit，youcouldswearitwasknitted(织)withregularyam(毛线).It'sonlywhenyoutouchitandhearthecharacteristicrustling(沙沙声)ofplasticthatyourealizethere'ssomethingspecialaboutit.Infact,thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.   Ferrigno,whoonceworkedasatailorbeforestartingafamily,gottheideaforheruniquehand-madesuitlastAugust.Shewasatafamilypicnicandsawoneoftheotherguestscarryingapursemadefromre-purposedplasticbags.Itattractedher,sosheandherdaughtersearchedforinstructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube.The75-year-oldendedupmakingapursefromcolorfulplasticbags.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Afterfinishingher secondplasticbagpurse，Ferrignorealizednsheneededsomethingtomatchitwith，solastNovembershetoldherdaughtershewasgoingtomakeaskirtandjacketsuitoutofplasticbags，asawinterproject.   Rosastartedbycuttinguptheplasticbagsintostrips(条)andthentyingthemtogethertomakelonger,yam-likestripsthatcouldbeknitted.Buttoknittheplasticyam,sheneededlargeneedlesthatdidn’texistonthemarket,soshemadethemonherown.   ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete.Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasticbags,andtheskirtrequiredanother140.Althoughshedidn’tevenuseapatternwhenknittingtheimpressivesuit,itendedupfittingherperfectly,andwhenshefinallyshoweditoffatthesupermarketearlierthismonth,everyonewentcrazy.“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags,butneverhaveweseenaworkofartlikeRosa's!It'sreallyfantastic!”JoNatale,thesupermarketchain'svicepresidentofmediarelations,said,24.WhatmakesRosaFerrigno’snewsuitspecial?A.Itsuniquewayofknitting.         B.Itsunusualknittingmaterial.C.Itsbeingknittedbyanoldlady.   D.Itsbeingablentosingwhentouched.25.HowdidRosalearntomakepursesoutofplasticbags?A.Bymodellingaguest.         B.Byconsultingherdaughter.C.BywatchingYouTubevideos.   D.Byaskingatailorforinstructionsf26.WhatdoJoNatale’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.ShethinkshighlyofRosa'sbehavior.B.Rosa’sworkofartwillbecomepopular.    C.Thepotentialofgrocerybagsneedsfurtherdeveloping.D.ShethinksallcustomersshouldfollowRosa’sfootsteps.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosafromthetext?A.Shedoesnothingwithoutcarefulplanning.   B.Shelikesshowingoffherknittingskills.C.Sheisquiteableandpatient.   D.Sheisgoodatmatchingclothes.C   Spendingtimeinnatureimproveschildren'sacademicachievementandhealthydevelopment,concludesanewanalysisexamininghundredsofstudies.   MingKuo,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNaturalResources(资源)andEnvironmentalSciencesatthenUniversityofIllinois,sayssheexpectedtheimportantreviewtoleadtomorequestionsthananswers.Instead,allsignspointedtothesameoutcome：“It'stimetotakenatureseriouslyasaresourceforlearning，”shesays.“Infact,thetrendofincreasingindoorinstructioninhopesofmaximizingstandardizedtestperformancemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.”Kuoandhercolleaguesfoundthatnatureboostslearninginmanyways一ithelpsfocusattention,relievestress,increasephysicalactivityandfitnessaswellasstudentself-motivationandenjoyment,etc.Besides,naturecreatesacalmer,quieterandsafersettingforlearning.    Whilenoneoftheseeffectsisentirelynew,theanalysishaspulledforthefirsttimeallofthelinesofevidencetogether.Collectively，thefindingsmakeamuchstrongercasefortheimportanceoftimeinnature.Theyalsoprovideanexplanationforsomethingthathasbeenpuzzlingscientists—whyevensmalldosesofnaturesometimeshavesurprisinglygreateffects.   Theseeffectsextendbeyondacademicachievement.Timeinnatureappearstodeveloppersonalskillsandqualitiesimportantforfuturesuccess,andmayplayannimportantroleinhelpingchildrengrowuptobeenvironmentalstewards.Theanalysiswillsurelymakeschoolsthinkabouthowtobetterplantheirschoolyardsandcurricula.  “Evensmallexposurestonaturearebeneficial.Ifyou're   indoors，havingaview   of   youryard   as   opposed   to facingthewall,thatmakesadifference.That’soneofthethings   that   giveus   more   confidence   that   we'reseeing arealcause-and-effectrelationship，”Kuosays.“Thebiggerthedoseofnaturewegiveaperson,thebiggertheeffectweseeinthem.”28.Theunderlinedword“boosts”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans“   A.promotes     B.makes...interestingC.simplifies   D.makes...worthwhile29.Whatdoesthetextsayabouttheanalysisexamininghundredsofstudies?A.Itsfinding   is   completely   new.   B.Itremainsapuzzleto  n scientists.C.Itsoutcome   is   quite   convincing.D.Itresultsinmorequestions   thananswers.30.Whatinspirationcanschoolsdrawfromtheanalysis?A.Theyshouldraisetheirstudents'environmentalawareness.B.Theyshouldmakealltheircurriculacloselyrelatedtonature.C.Theyshouldmovealltheirstudentsoutoftheclassrooms.D.Theyshouldgreentheirschoolyardsasmuchaspossible.31.WhichofthefollowingreflectsKuo’sopinion?A.Indoorinstructionshouldbestressedtoimprovetestperformance.B.Naturehaslongbeentakenseriouslyasalearningresource.C.Smallexposurestonaturemakealmostnodifference.D.Whenitcomestotimeinnature,moreisbetter.D   Choosingtoforgetsomethingmighttakemorementaleffortthantryingtorememberit,researchersatTheUniversityofTexasdiscovered.Theirfindingssuggestthatinordertoforgetanunwantedexperience,moreattentionshouldbefocusedonnit.   “Decadesofresearchhasshownthatwehavetheabilitytoforgetsomethingoutofourownfreewill,buthowourbrainsdothatisstillbeingquestioned.Oncewecanfigureouthowmemoriesareweakenedandcomeupwithwaystocontrolthis,wecandesigntreatmenttohelppeopleridthemselvesofunwantedmemories，”saidJarrodLewis-Peacock,thestudy*sseniorauthor.   Memoriesaredynamicconstructionsofthebrainthatregularlygetupdated，adjustedandreorganizedthroughexperience.Thebrainisconstantlyrememberingandforgettinginformation—andmuchofthishappensautomaticallyduringsleep.Theirfindingsnotonlyconfirmedthathumanshavetheabilitytocontrolwhattheyforget,butthatsuccessfulintentionalforgettingrequiresmoreactivitythanwhatisrequiredtoremember.   “Aproperlevelofbrainactivityisimportanttothisforgettingmechanism.Toostrong,itwillstrengthenthememory；tooweak,youwon，tchangeit,”saidTracyWang,leadauthorofthestudy.“Importantly，it’stheintentiontoforgetthatincreasestheactivationofthememory,andwhenthisactivationhitstheproperlevelnsweetspot,that，swhenitleadstolaterforgettingofthatexperience.”    Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipantsweremorelikelytoforgetscenesthanfaces.“We，relearninghowthesemechanismsinourbrainrespondtodifferenttypesofinformation,anditwilltakealotoffurtherresearchbeforeweunderstandhowtouseourabilitytoforget,”saidLewis-Peacock.“Hopefullywecanfindouthowweprocessandgetridofthosereallystrongmemories,whichcanhaveapowerfuleffectonourhealthandwell-being.”32.Whatremainsapuzzletoresearchers?A.Howourmemoriescanbestrengthened.B.Howourbrainsvoluntarilyforgetsomething.C.Whateffectunwantedmemorieshaveonourbrains.D.Whetherourbrainscanvoluntarilyforgetsomething.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribememories?A.Casual.   B.Stable.   C.Active,   D.   Permanent.34.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat    .A.itrequireslessattentiontoforgetthantorememberB.themoreactivethebrainis,thefasteritnforgetsC.humanscan，tkeepmemoriesundercontrolD.humansforgetfaceslesseasilythanscenes35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatItTakestoForgetanUnwantedExperienceB.StrongMemoriesHaveaGreatInfluenceonHealthC.ForgettingUsesMoreBrainPowerthanRemembering   .D.HowtoTrainOurBrainstoVoluntarilyForgetSomething 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(优雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity.36，it’sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis，manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?   Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.37   ，it’squiteusefultolearnnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.   38Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke. Setdailygoals:   39   .Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.Inplaceslike    Japanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.    Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.40A.FindsomeonetoloveB.KeepahealthysociallifeC.Whileit’simpossibletocutstressoutoflifenentirelyD.AlthoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamofE.Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern-daylivingF.Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthingsG.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）   阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   AsIstoodatthebaseofthemountainrangebesidearemoteAfricanvillage，themalevillagersallrepeatedthesamequestion：Areyoucertainyouwanttoclimbthemountain?   Ithad41beenclimbedbylocalandforeignmen,andlocalwomen,butaWesternfemale,whohad42unaccompaniedandwantedtoclimbthemountain,wasquite43.   IexplainedthatI'dbeen44forsometime—inresearchandinphysicalstrength—andshowedthemthe45Ihadgotfromtheirgovernmentauthorizingmyclimb.InstressedthatI'dbevery46tokeeptheirlocaltraditionsandhireoneoftheirvillagersasaguide，butitseemedtodolittletoreducetheir47.   Themalevillagerstoldmethatthe“quickmud”I'dmeetwouldswallowme.Whiletheycouldn'trememberanyonethisbadactually48，theyseemedconvinceditwasareal49Thevillagewomen,however,smiledatme,indicatingtheir50formyclimb.   Themen51relayingstoriesofunpredictabledanger.However,Iwas52becausemyaunt，swordskept53inmyears—thegreatestriskisnottakingarisk,andweshouldalways54ourdreams.  Eventually,themenagreedtoa(n)   55thatseemedtoputthemateasewithmyclimb.Besidesthelocal guideI'dhire,theyalso56metohirethreemenguardswithguns，forprotection.   AsIstartedwalkingdownthedirtpathtowardthemountain,Iwas57 notonlybymynewmountainsupportteam,butalsobyeveryvillagewoman.Whiletwowomenwalkedhand-in-handwithme,theothersdancedincirclesaroundusasifin58ofavictory.  IknewIwasn'tthefirstWesternfemaletomakethenclimb.Butwiththewomenvillagers59accompanyingme,Ifeltastrongsenseof60AndIsuspectedtheyfeltthesame.41.A.formally  B.fortunately C.especially  D.surely42.A.achieved  B.wandered     C.explored    D.arrived43.A.rare     B.typical     C.disgusting   D.ridiculous44.A.consulting B.attempting C.preparing  D.operating45.A.reward     B.invitation C.command     D.permit46.A.generous   B.pleased    C.curious     D.regretful47.A.concerns   B.thrills    C.surprises   D.problems48.A.happenedtoB.appealedtoC.lednto      D.belongedto49.A.bargain    B.possibilityC.promotion   D.dilemma50.A.fancy      B.support    C.reason      D.disagreement51.A.finished   B.enjoyed    C.continued   D.suggested52.A.determined B.annoyed    C.delighted   D.embarrassed53.A.alarming   B.ringing    C.breaking    D.exploding54.A.observe    B.realize    C.strengthen  D.follow55.A.exchange   B.connection C.arrangement D.explanation56.A.nwarned     B.refused    C.advised     D.reminded57.A.joined     B.expected   C.frightened  D.teased58.A.celebrationB.search     C.possession  D.defence59.A.carefully   B.boringly   C.proudly     D.patiently60.A.relief     B.accomplishmentC.justice  D.guilty第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）   阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。    IELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)istheworld’smostpopularEnglishlanguagetest.Morethan3millionIELTStestsaretaken61(annual).TakingtheIELTStestopensdoors一itcanhelpyoulive,studyandworkaroundtheworld.Morethan10,00062   (organization)worldwideacceptIELTS,includinggovernment,academicandemploymentinstitutions.nIn fact,IELTSistheonlyEnglishlanguagetest63isacceptedforimmigrationpurposesbyallcountriesthatrequireone.   TheIELTStest,   64   (design)tohelpyouuseEnglishinyournewlifeabroad,coversvariouscontentareas.In 65   (little)thanthreehours,itwillassessallofyourEnglishskills：listening,reading,writingandspeaking.    ThemosteffectivewayoftestingyourEnglishconversationskills66(be)face-to-face.IELTSisthemostwidelyacceptedEnglishlanguagetestwithaone-on-onespeakingtest67   (evaluate)yourEnglishlanguagecommunicationskills.IELTSismadebyexpertsinEnglishlanguageassessmentandisconsidered68(rely)aroundtheworld.   Therefore,youcanbesurethat69willgiveafairandconsistentassessmentofyourEnglishskills.   IfyouwishtotaketheIELTStest,pleasevisititsofficialwebsite70testregistrations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）   n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。   增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。   删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。   修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；    2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。    Thismorning,beforegoingtomyoffice,Iwenttoarestauranttogetsomethingonbreakfast.ItturnedoutthatIwastherenotjustformyself,andforBevanaswell.   Onmywayin,Isawsomeoneseatingoutsidethedoor,whichappearedtobehomeless.Whenasked,shesayshernamewasBevan.Unlucky,Bevanwaslivingwithoutshelterthen.Ifeltnecessarytohelpherinasmallway.SoIwentinsideandboughtherseveralhamburgerandahotcoffee.Whenreceivingthem,hesmiledandkeptthankingtome.Hersmilealsobrightenedmywholeday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）   n假定你是李华，你的英国好友Felix来信说他对中国古代名人很感兴趣，请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：   1.简要介绍你最喜欢的古代名人；   2.你喜欢他/她的理由；   3.邀请Felix来华感受中华文化。注意：1.词数100左右；     2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：名人celebrity