2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第13练阅读理解七选五练习 8页

第13练阅读理解七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·山东滨州二模)Feelingdown？Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?Collegehumor.comThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards：PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.Funnyordie.comThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests，usersvoteonvideos，choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”．Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes，it’ssenttothesite’s“crypt”．Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes，itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite’sfirstvideo，TheLandlord，hashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip：Taxi，withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi，andOverAnalyzingTexts，withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.Reddit.comFoundedin2005，Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”．Themostrecentandwelllikedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.Theonion.comFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988，Theonion.comhashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs，andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It’sfamousforitsamusingitems，suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan’tBelieveLawn.n1．IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards，youcanvisit.A．Reddit.comB．Collegehumor.comC．Theonion.comD．Funnyordie.com2．VideosonthewebsiteFunnyordie.comare.A．watchedover70milliontimesB．votedbytheirusersC．basedonnewspaperstoriesD．createdbyusers3．WhatdoReddit.comandTheonion.comhaveincommon?A．Theyincludefunnyvideos.B．Theyincludevaluableadvice.C．Theyincludedebatesoneducation.D．Theyprovidesatiricalnews.B(2018·山西康杰中学等五校联考)Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(乌鸦)family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour，whichmayhaveevolved(进化)specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(礼品券)fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again，thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning，whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample，weknowthatchimpanzees(黑猩猩)select，transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.nThesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage，orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions？Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer，astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon’tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead，itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.4．What’sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theycanstorefood.B．Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood.C．Theycanstoreandrecovertools.D．Theycanselectandstorefood.5．Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?A．Rejectitcasually.B．Exchangeitforfood.C．Saveitastheirfood.D．Buildanestwithit.6．Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?A．Theyarecontroversial.B．Theyaredisappointing.C．Theyarecontradictory.D．Theyareconvincing.7．Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?A．Theydeveloponlywithage.B．Itisunclearhowthey’veevolvednow.C．Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.nD．Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.CAyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincome—peoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash，butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However，walkingpeopledidn’trequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke，butThePeopleWalker，ashecallshimself，isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile，heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundL．A.，listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6feet,2inches，andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard，Chuckdoesn’tlooklikethekindofguyyou’dwanttomesswith.Chuck’sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking，thosewhodon’tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas，andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient，sotheycanbe100%sureit’sme，”McCarthysays.However，headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy，astheydon’tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey’rebeingwalked.Sofar，ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed，coveringvariousareas，likedowntownL．A.，Hollywood，EagleRock，orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity，hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately，morerequestsarecoming.Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon，inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterall，it’sliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inParagraph1mean?A．Save.B．Increase.nC．Change.D．Invest.9．WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisn’tmentionedinthetext?A．Cheeringuptheclients.B．Accompanyingtheclients.C．Buyingtheclientsfood.D．Offeringasenseofsecurity.10．WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingtheshirt?A．Tokeepthewalkcomfortable.B．Toavoidbeingrecognized.C．Toattractmorenewfriends.D．Tokeepthemselvesalone.11．WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext?A．Hehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.B．Hehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.C．Hehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.D．Heearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.Ⅱ.七选五Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworldyoustillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain：withoutevenrealizingit，butrarelyisiteverhelpful.12Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts：13Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone，stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveaspectinthesituation.Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon’thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.14Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingswecan’tchange.15Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituationrnegardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents’andfriends’support，wecansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent(发泄)yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignorednegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime，don’tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymembersorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.16Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness，focusonthepositivesidesandbekindalways!A．Changethewayyouthink.B．Makepositivepeoplefriends.C．Sometimesthislistcanbeeasyfullofhobbiesyouenjoy.D．Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?E．Thebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthem.F．Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?G．Setdownthingswearethankfulforandwe’llseethatwedon’thaveanyreasontocomplain.答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读　本文介绍了当你心情低落的时候可以访问的四个网址。它们发布搞笑、有趣的视频或文章来帮助大家缓解低落情绪。1．B　[细节理解题。根据Collegehumor.com中的“TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards：PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.”可知，如果你想观看获得威比奖的视频，你可以访问Collegehumor.comn。故选B。]2．B　[细节理解题。根据Funnyordie.com中的“Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests，usersvoteonvideos，choosingtheoptions‘funny’or‘die’．”可知，该网站上的视频会有用户投票。故选B。]3．A　[推理判断题。根据Reddit.com中“Foundedin2005，Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.”和Theonion.com中“Firstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988，Theonion.comhashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs，”可知，Reddit.com和Theonion.com的共同之处是它们都含有有趣的视频。故选A。]4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知乌鸦可以存储和找出所用的工具。故选C。]5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(礼品券)fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.”可知，科学家们训练乌鸦用礼品劵来交换食物。故选B。]6．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.”可知科学家们对动物可以为未来计划的研究是有争议的。故选A。]7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.”可知，动物是怎样进化的还不清楚。故选B。]语篇解读　一位演员为了生活自创了一份新的工作——peoplewalking，就是陪人们散步、遛弯。他表示很喜欢这项工作，但同时也希望尽快回归演艺生涯。8．B　[词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“AyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbills”可知，这位演员需要第二份工作来支付他的账单，所以他想出了一个方法来增加他的收入。故选B。]9．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Chuck’sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking，thosewhodon’tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas，andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.”可知，peoplewalk可以提供的帮助是使顾客精神振奋、陪伴他们、给予安全感，但没有提及给顾客买食物。故选C。]10．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However，headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy，astheydon’tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey’rebeingwalked.”可知，人们认为如果他穿着ThePeoplenWalker衬衫，会让别人知道他们找了peoplewalker，这样使得他们不舒服，所以他们更喜欢他不穿ThePeopleWalker衬衫。故选A。]11．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Chuck做peoplewalker可以支付他的账单，而做艺人则不能支付得起，所以推测他做peoplewalker应该比做艺人挣得多。故选D。]Ⅱ.语篇解读　人人都会抱怨。即使你说你是世界上最幸福的人，你有时也会抱怨。本文提供了一些如何停止抱怨、放弃消极想法的建议。12．F　[根据空格前“butrarelyisiteverhelpful.(但是抱怨很少有用)”以及后面的“Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts：”可知过渡句应该是如何设法使自己停止抱怨。故选F。]13．A　[根据下文的“Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone，stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.”可知，当你有消极想法时，强迫自己说积极的话语。这是一种思维的改变，故A项与此处吻合。]14．G　[小标题指出“Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.(列举出我们感激的事情)”，G项提到写下我们感激的事情，然后我们就会明白自己没理由抱怨了。承接上文，故选G项。]15．E　[根据空格前的“Therearemanythingswecan’tchange.(有很多事情我们不能改变)”可知，既然不能改变，就接受它。与E项(唯一也是最好的事情是去接受它们)吻合。]16．D　[根据空格后的“Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.(也许是时候作出艰难的决定换工作或职业了)”可知，在你总是抱怨工作时，要考虑换份工作。故选D。]