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第12练购物 基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Itisgoodtoyoutodosome(walk)aftersuppereveryday.2.Onlineshoppingcanprovidemassinformationaboutproductswhichcanbe(suit)forcustomers’needs.3.However,wecan’tturnablindeyetoitsdisadvantages.(obvious),qualityproblemisitsfirstdisadvantage.4.Inaddition,it’s(annoy)forustomakeachangewhenwearenotsatisfiedwithwhatwehaveboughtonline.5.Whiledoingsomeshopping,Ioftencan’thelp(persuade)intobuyingmoregoods.6.Theshopkeepertreatedthecustomerarudemanner,whichmadethecustomerveryangry.7.Sheisparticularaboutherclothes.Shehasspenttoomuchmoney(buy)newclothessofar.8.Theoldmangotrestless,forhehadtodosamethingalldaylong.9.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetohavedinnerwithmyparentsaftergoingtouniversity.10.Thedoctoradvisedme(go)tobedearlyeverynightinsteadofplayingcomputergames.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.I’dlikegotothestoretochooseagoodpresentformybestfriend’sbirthday.12.Twoweekslater,shefoundthegoodsbuyingfromtheInternetwasofpoorquality.13.Sheandhermotherweredoingsomeshoppingwhileshemetwithoneofherfriends.14.Thefatherhadtogetupearlyeverymorningtogetthefoodreadytohischildren.15.Themiddleagedmandoessomejoggingregulareverymorningtobuilduphishealth.16.Hehadtohavethenewcomputerboughtlastweekrepairthisafternoon.17.Generallyspeaking,thissmallshopisoftencrowdedofpeopleeverySunday.18.Itisbadforyoureyestoreadinbed.You’dbettergetridthisbadhabit.19.Itiseasytoformabadhabit.However,it’shardlytogiveitup.20.WithSpringFestivalapproached,pricesoffruitsandvegetableshavegoneup.话题词汇1.bestsellern.畅销货2.besatisfiedwith...对……满意3.resistv.抵制n4.falseadj.假的5.atmospheren.气氛6.comfortableadj.舒服的7.messyadj.乱的8.inpeace平静地9.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事10.beparticularaboutsth.对某物挑剔能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·江西红色七校联考)OnecolddaylastNovember,mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.Problemwas,wehadtwoticketstoseeMirandaJuly,theperformanceartist,beinginterviewedattheHerbstTheatre.Wedecidedtosellthemonlinefor$50.Onehourbeforetheevent,aguynamedPetercalledmeandsaidhewantedtobuythetickets.Sincethetimewaslimited,ItoldPetertopaymethenextday.Peterseemedtouchedandwesaidafondgoodbye.However,amonthlater,Peterstilldidn’tpaymeback.Afewmoreweekspassed.Anothermonth.There’dbeenoneemailpromisingtomailthecheck,thensilence.Maybehewashavingahardtime,Ithought.Buttruthwas,Peterseemedtobehavingaprettynormaltime.AccordingtothepicturesandmessagesonhisFacebook,hehadbeenplayinggolf,dancinghappilywithhisfriends,andtravelingonaboat.Buthejustrefusedtoanswermycalls,orreplytomyemailsormessages.SoItriedreachinghimwithmywife’sphoneonenight.Andhedidn’tpickupwhenIcalled,buttextedrightback,playfullywonderingwhomightbecallinghim.“Youshouldgotohisoffice,”mywifesaid.“Hewouldhavetogiveyouthemoneyifallhiscoworkerswerewatching.”ButIdidn’twanttobecomeadebtcollector.MyeffortstoreachPeteroverthesemonthshadbeenlightandIwantedtokeepitthatway.MyinitialexchangewithPeterhadbeenjusttworegularpeopleagreeingtohandlethingshumanly.Therewasararenicenessinthat,nandIstillwantedtokeepthatballoonintheair,howeverdisappointingitwasstartingtolook.Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.21.Forwhatreasondidtheauthorandhiswifedecidetosellthetickets?A.Theythoughtitwastoocoldthatnight.B.Theyneededtolookaftertheirdaughter.C.Theywantedtosavesomemoney.D.Theyweregoingtobeinterviewed.22.OnthenighttheauthorsoldhisticketstoPeter,he.A.knewhemightnotgetthe$50B.feltalittlehesitantC.thoughthecouldtrustPeterD.wasmovedbyPeter’skindness23.Whydidn’tPeterpaytheauthorback?A.Becausehedidn’trememberit.B.Becausehewastoobusytopay.C.Becausehedidn’twanttopay.D.Becausehewashavingatoughtime.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hewouldnevertruststrangers.B.Hemightcallthepoliceforhelp.C.HewouldgotoPeter’sofficetotalktohim.D.HestillhopedPeterwouldpayhimback.B(2018·东北三省三校二模)WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree—butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup,thenitmaybetimetogofake(假的).Afterall,buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedn’tmeanacceptingdefeat.Thereisahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingprelittrees,whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost:artificialtreescanlastfordecades,nsotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商)areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment:atTesco,there’s25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile,youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone,nottwo,butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse,keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint;however,a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported,usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides?Yes.Youmightthinkyou’resavingtheplanet,butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia,resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.They’remadefrommetalandplastic,andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydon’tlookverynatural—andofcourseyouwon’tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You’llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Passive.B.Related.C.Unwilling.D.Supportive.26.WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?A.Abundantchoices.B.Thelovelypinesmell.C.Cheaperthanarealone.D.Freefortransportation.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D.Peoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B.ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C.EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.Ⅳ.完形填空(2018·河北邯郸质检)nMikeandIwantedtocelebrateourweddinganniversary.Wemadea29atourfavoriterestaurant,butwhenwearrived,our30wasn’twellprepared.Wewalkedtowardthebarintherestauranttowait.Mike31achairformeandthemannexttome32overtogivemeroomtoslidein.Ismiledmythanks.“I’mhereonbusiness.Canyou33someinterestingthingstodo34whenIhavesometimeoff?”themanasked.MikeandIimmediatelyshiftedourattentiontothestranger.Weloveouradoptedhometownandquicklysuggestedhalfadozenfun35.Thestranger’snamewasBill.HeandMike36tobebothmechanicalengineers.Thetwomenhad37totalkabout.Secondsturnedintominutesandstrangersturnedintofriends.Whenthehostess38andtoldusourtablewas39,wesaidgoodbyetoBill.“We’reoutto40ourweddinganniversary,”Isaidaswe41tofollowthewaitresstoourtable.“Wow!Ireally42youtakingthetimetotalktome,”Billsaid.“Youcouldhave43me.Happyanniversary!”Theeveningspedby.Soonwehadtogohome.Mikesignaledourwaiterforthebill.44,thewaitersmiledandhandedusanote:Thankyouagainfortalkingtoastranger.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.45isonme.—Bill46,welookedatthewaiter.“Yes,”hesaid.“It’strue.Hepaidyourbill.”Wewalkedbacktothe47tothankBill,buthisseatwas48.Butweneverforgothisgenerosityanddecidedtopayitforward.29.A.reservationB.wishC.preparationD.plan30.A.roomB.breakfastC.tableD.arrangement31.A.orderedinB.pickedupC.tookupD.pulledout32.A.movedB.gotC.jumpedD.came33.A.chooseB.thinkofC.recommendD.referton34.A.frequentlyB.locallyC.entirelyD.exactly35.A.storiesB.booksC.restaurantsD.activities36.A.announcedB.seemedC.pretendedD.happened37.A.nothingB.littleC.plentyD.everything38.A.approachedB.returnedC.repliedD.apologized39.A.fullB.collectedC.readyD.clean40.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.holdD.watch41.A.gotupB.tookupC.camebackD.showedup42.A.imagineB.appreciateC.mindD.enjoy43.A.helpedB.seenC.forgivenD.ignored44.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise45.A.PraiseB.BlameC.ResponsibilityD.Dinner46.A.CuriousB.SurprisedC.GratefulD.Relaxed47.A.kitchenB.barC.doorD.entrance48.A.dirtyB.goneC.emptyD.occupiedn答案解析Ⅰ.1.walking 2.suitable 3.Obviously 4.annoying 5.beingpersuaded 6.in 7.buying 8.the 9.when 10.togoⅡ.11.I’dlikegotothestoretochooseagoodpresentformybestfriend’sbirthday.12.Twoweekslater,shefoundthegoodsfromtheInternetwasofpoorquality.13.Sheandhermotherweredoingsomeshoppingshemetwithoneofherfriends.14.Thefatherhadtogetupearlyeverymorningtogetthefoodreadyhischildren.15.Themiddleagedmandoessomejoggingeverymorningtobuilduphishealth.16.Hehadtohavethenewcomputerboughtlastweekthisafternoon.17.Generallyspeaking,thissmallshopisoftencrowdedpeopleeverySunday.18.Itisbadforyoureyestoreadinbed.You’dbettergetridthisbadhabit.19.Itiseasytoformabadhabit.However,it’stogiveitup.20.WithSpringFestival,pricesoffruitsandvegetableshavegoneup.Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子为照顾生病的女儿将演出票转让给了彼得,但彼得却一直拖着不付款。但作者依然坚信人与人之间是可以互相信任的。21.B [细节理解题。根据第一段首句“OnecolddaylastNovember,mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.”及第三句“Wedecidedtosellthemonlinefor50.”可知,他们卖掉票是因为需要照顾他们生病的女儿。故选B。]22.C [推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Sincethetimewaslimited,ItoldPetertopaymethenextday.Peterseemedtouchedandwesaidafondgoodbye.”可推知,他认为他能信任彼得。故选C。]23.C [推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“AccordingtothepicturesandmessagesonhisFacebook,hehadbeenplayinggolf,dancinghappilywithhisfriends,andtravelingnonaboat.Buthejustrefusedtoanswermycalls,orreplytomyemailsormessages.”可推知,彼得不想付款。故选C。]24.D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.”可知,作者仍然希望彼得会把钱还给他。故选D。]25.C [词义猜测题。根据上文“butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaySprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace”可知,画线词所在句句意为:如果你也是不乐意拽着7英尺的圣诞树进屋的群体中的一员,那么你可以选择一棵假的树。所以画线词意为“不情愿的”。故选C。]26.A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Thereisahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingprelittrees”可知,在挑选人造圣诞树时,人们有很多的选择。故选A。]27.C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“You’llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.”可知,你需要有空间来放置假的圣诞树。故选C。]28.D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了选择人造圣诞树的优缺点,故选D。]Ⅳ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在结婚纪念日那天去餐馆吃饭时与一位陌生人发生的暖心故事。29.A [我们想要庆祝结婚纪念日,所以在饭店预定了餐位。reservation预定;wish希望;preparation准备;plan计划。故选A。]30.C [根据后文“Wewalkedtowardthebar...towait.”及“Whenthehostessandtoldusourtablewas”可知,我们订的桌位还没有准备好。]31.D [根据语境可知迈克为作者拉出一把椅子。pullout取出,抽出,符合语境。故选D。]32.A [根据语境可知作者旁边的男士给作者让地方。moveover闪开,挪开;getover克服;jumpover跳开;comeover过来。故选A。]33.C [根据语境可知,这个人是来这里出差,所以请求作者他们帮他推荐当地可以做的好玩的事情。choose选择;thinkof想出;recommend推荐;referto提到,谈到。故选C。]34.B [参考上题解析。frequently频繁地;locally在当地;entirely完全地;exactly准确地。故选B。]35.D [作者他们推荐了一系列有趣的活动。story故事;book书;restaurant饭店;activity活动。故选D。]36.D [比尔和迈克碰巧都是机械师,所以他们有很多共同语言。announce宣告;seem看上去好像;pretend假装;happen碰巧。故选D。]n37.C [参考上题解析。plenty很多的,大量的,符合语境,故选C。]38.A [根据语境可知,服务员过来说我们的餐桌已经准备好了。approach靠近;return返回;reply回复;apologize道歉。故选A。]39.C [beready准备好的。故选C。]40.B [根据文章第一句可知,此处意为:我们是来庆祝我们的结婚纪念日的。congratulate祝贺;celebrate庆祝;hold抓住;watch观看。故选B。]41.A [此处是指我们边起身跟着服务生去我们的餐桌边跟他说。getup起来,起立,符合语境,故选A。]42.B [比尔非常感激我们花时间跟他聊天。imagine想象;appreciate感激;mind在意;enjoy喜欢。故选B。]43.D [比尔说:“你们本可以不必理会我的。结婚纪念日快乐!”help帮助;see看见;forgive原谅;ignore忽视。故选D。]44.A [根据语境可知,我们要结账,而服务生只是笑着递给了我们一张便条。instead反而;therefore因此;besides此外;otherwise否则。故选A。]45.D [根据下文的“It’strue.Hepaidyourbill.”可知,比尔表示晚餐他请客,以示感激之情。praise赞扬;blame责备;responsibility责任;dinner晚餐。故选D。]46.B [根据常识可推知,作者及丈夫感到吃惊。curious好奇的;surprised吃惊的;grateful感激的;relaxed放松的。故选B。]47.B [根据前文可知他们是在酒吧里遇到比尔的。kitchen厨房;bar酒吧;door门;entrance入口。故选B。]48.C [根据语境可知,比尔已经离开,所以他的位子是空的。dirty脏的;gone消失的;empty空的;occupied占用的。故选C。]