2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第7练工作职业练习 9页

第7练工作职业基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering(find)anewjob.2．Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget(promote)soon.3．Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork.4．Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours(please)herboss.5．Theboydoesnotwanttogiveupthisjobdespitethe(press)fromhisfather.6．Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa(peace)settlement.7．Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel(publish)thenextmonth.8．Weregret(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.9．Theyoungman(warn)thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlosehisjob.10．Ifyouarecaught(smoke)inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Inotherwords，volunteergivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.12．IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegiveprefertothosewithsomeexperience.14．Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.15．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremeimportantdecisioninyourwholelife.16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtobegonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchexperiencesfromthevoluntaryworkthere.18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanydatedbackto1985.19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.20．Withtheproductionincreasingto45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.话题词汇1．choicen．选择2．getpromoted升职3．havedifficultywith/(in)doingsth.做某事遇到困难4．consultantn．顾问5．beequippedwith...配备有……6．hardworkingadj.努力工作的n7．casualadj.漫不经心的8．makeadecision做决定9．resignv．辞职10．retirev．退休能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解AThereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.21．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice?A．Crazy.B．Traditional.C．Funny.D．Fashionable.22．Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?nA．Becuteasabutton.B．Pushyourbutton.C．Buttonyourlip.D．Bebuttondown.23．Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcontrasts.C．Bylistingfigures.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A．Toshoutloudly.B．Tolearnofone’ssecret.C．Togetsomeonetolosehistemper.D．Toarguewithsomeone.BIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20yearolddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中风)．Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly，asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likeme，volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavnemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.25．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.26．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thelipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.27．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.D．Theyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A．Client.B．Reason.C．Garden.D．Joy.Ⅳ.完形填空(2018·辽宁凌源三模)In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC)traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe29ofJCCC’sstudentsto30theirclassroomknowledgetohelpthedevelopingworld.Ithas31me.In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas32whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy33atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas34tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto35healthcnare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto36commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.37，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish38andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcrosscultural39thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I40tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish41.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients42theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy43withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto44withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove45myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto46yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I47myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy48.29．A.successB．beginningC．benefitD．expectation30．A.expandB．evaluateC．explainD．employ31．A.releasedB．trappedC．changedD．disturbed32．A.amazedB．afraidC．unhappyD．uncertain33．A.educationB．searchC．experimentD．business34．A.relievedB．ashamedC．honoredD．surprised35．A.receiveB．checkC．orderD．offer36．A.thinkaboutB．dealwithC．findoutD．getthrough37．A.InpublicB．InreturnC．InadvanceD．Ingeneral38．A.cultureB．coursesC．hobbiesD．service39．A.resultB．challengenC．reasonD．experience40．A.continueB．longC．rememberD．stop41．A.languageB．powerC．populationD．support42．A.ifB．asC．untilD．though43．A.relationshipB．workC．visitD．agreement44．A.compareB．correspondC．communicateD．compete45．A.servingB．introducingC．consideringD．conducting46．A.loseB．correctC．rewardD．research47．A.taughtB．owedC．showedD．promised48．A.attemptB．celebrationC．lifetimeD．effort答案解析Ⅰ.1.finding2.promoted3.towards/to4.toplease5.pressure6.peaceful7.published8.toinform9.waswarned10.smokingvolunteerⅡ.11.Inotherwords，givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.volunteering∧12．IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.a13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，preferwegivetothosewithsomeexperience.preference∧14．Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbacwasnkground.15．Actually，extremechoosingyourfuturecareerisanimportantdecisioninyourwholelife.extremelybeg16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtoonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.beggingexperiences17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchfromthevoluntaryworkthere.experiencedated18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanybackto1985.dating19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.to20．Withtheproductionincreasing45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.byⅢ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个与button有关的英语表达方式。21．B[推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，buttondown作为形容词的意思是“保守的”，而穿着“buttondown”的衣服去办公室的人应该会是一个保守的、传统的人。故选B。]22．C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.”可知，当你想结束冗长的谈话时，可以向对方说“Buttonyourlip”。故选C。]23．A[写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知，本段是通过举例来介绍含有button的习惯表达“buttonhole”、“buttonit”和“Buttonyourlip”。故选A。]24．C[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.”可知，pushone’sbuttons的意思是“让某人生气”。故选C。]语篇解读因为自己的经历，作者选择了在澳大利亚做园林志愿者的工作。作者在本文中对这份工作的内容和乐趣进行了详细的介绍。25．B[细节理解题。根据第一段开头“IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者搬到悉尼是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作，故选B。]26．A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughtnhowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.”可知，是作者自己的经历使作者选择了园林志愿者的工作，故选A。]27．D[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可推断出ECG志愿者的共同点是有相同的兴趣爱好，并且热心肠，故选D。]28．C[代词指代题。根据下文的“Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.”可知，画线词所在句句意为：每个花园都是独特的，并且反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史，故选C。]Ⅳ.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了在LasPintas提供卫生保健服务的经历以及对自己的影响，得出了“寻找自我的最好的办法就是忘我地为他人服务”的人生感悟，并决定一生都要从事这个职业。29．B[success成功；beginning开始；benefit利益；expectation期待。这项工作是约翰逊县社区学院的学生运用课堂知识来帮助发展中国家的开始。故选B。]30．D[expand扩张；evaluate评价；explain解释；employ应用，运用，使用。根据常识可知，是“运用知识”，故选D。]31．C[release释放；trap使陷入困境；change改变；disturb打扰。根据下文可知，作者在高中刚毕业的时候不确定自己想要从事什么职业，这次经历不仅开阔了作者的视野，还影响了作者以后的工作，所以说这次经历改变了作者，故选C。]32．D[amazed惊奇的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain不确定的。2007年高中毕业时，我不确定自己想要从事什么职业。故选D。]33．A[education教育；search调查；experiment实验；business生意。根据下文“attendedgeneraleducationclasses”可知，作者在约翰逊县社区学院接受教育。故选A。]34．C[relieved放心的；ashamed惭愧的；honored荣幸的；surprised感到惊讶的。第二个学期，我很荣幸成为约翰逊县社区学院国际服务的一员。故选C。]35．D[receive接收；check检查，核对；order命令；offer提供。这项国际服务是前往nLasPintas提供卫生保健服务。故选D。]36．B[thinkabout考虑；dealwith处理；findout找出；getthrough度过。在LasPintas我们教给当地人如何处理常见的健康问题以及他们的许多邻居正在经历的社会问题。故选B。]37．B[inpublic公开地；inreturn作为回报；inadvance预先；ingeneral总之。作为回报，我们得到了能了解西班牙文化和他们的日常生活的机会。故选B。]38．A[culture文化；course课程；hobby业余爱好；service服务。从下句中的crosscultural可知这是一种跨文化经历，所以此处指了解西班牙文化。故选A。]39．D[result结果；challenge挑战；reason原因；experience经历。根据空后的“thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly”可知，这是一次跨文化经历。故选D。]40．A[continue继续；long渴望；remember记得；stop停止。在日常生活中，我继续使用在LasPintas得到的经验。故选A。]41．C[我现在在一家医院做护士，那里有很多西班牙人。alargepopulation人口众多。故选C。]42．B[if如果；as由于；until直到……时；though尽管。后半句解释了作者喜欢照顾西班牙病人的原因，故此处需要一个表示原因的连词，故选B。]43．B[relationship关系；work工作；visit拜访，访问；agreement同意。作者参与约翰逊县社区学院服务项目是去工作的，给当地人提供服务。故选B。]44．C[compare比较；correspond符合，一致；communicate交流；compete竞争。过去几年，由于我在约翰逊县社区学院服务学习项目中所做的工作，我能够与来自不同文化背景的病人进行交流。故选C。]45．A[serve服务；introduce介绍；consider考虑；conduct表现。我喜欢服务我自己的社区，并且继续参与约翰逊县社区学院服务项目。故选A。]46．A[lose使迷路；correct改正；reward奖励；research研究。寻找自我的最好的办法就是忘我地为他人服务。loseoneselfin热衷于，专心致志于。故选A。]47．D[在LasPintas，我决定从事伴随我一生的职业。promiseoneself决定，故选D。]48．C[attempt企图，试图；celebration庆祝；lifetime一生；effort努力。参考上题解析。throughoutone’slifetime贯穿某人的一生。故选C。]