2020版高考英语复习组合练第7练完型填空语法填空应用文写作练习 7页

第7练完型填空语法填空应用文写作Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·黑龙江大庆二模)MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin，Ohio，inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother，LeighWilliams，witha(an)1story：“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecan2him.”Thenshemadethis3ofher13yearolddaughter：Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard，wheretheyfoundtheboy’s4motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas5widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad6inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水)．Madisonquickly7thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould8throughthesmallhole.Without9，shetoldtheadults，“Lowermein.”Inside，thetankwasdark，andtheairwas10.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy，herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso11thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage，hopingto12theboy.“Everyonceinawhile，I’dseehislittletoes，shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed13，shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher14hand.“Pullmeup！”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank，sheandtheboywere15out.Buttheboywasn’toutof16.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas17onhisside，andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe18，onerightaftertheother，untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto19thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist，which，saysneighborMary，madethegirl’sactionsmore20.1．A.amazingB．puzzlingC．embarrassingD．frightening2．A.reachB．findC．seeD．holdn3．A.decisionB．requestC．recommendationD．order4．A.cautiousB．curiousC．anxiousD．courageous5．A.tightlyB．closelyC．slightlyD．specially6．A.skippedB．runC．wanderedD．slipped7．A.surveyedB．lookedC．decidedD．described8．A.suitB．walkC．breakD．fit9．A.permissionB．hesitationC．doubtD．question10．A.disgustingB．confusingC．brightD．dry11．A.obviouslyB．hardlyC．lightlyD．severely12．A.noticeB．searchC．feelD．strike13．A.attemptsB．studiesC．ideasD．invitations14．A.leftB．strongC．goodD．injured15．A.pickedB．liftedC．pushedD．put16．A.breathB．troubleC．sorrowD．control17．A.placedB．lainC．sentD．carriedn18．A.headB．chestC．backD．foot19．A.drownB．coughC．cureD．recover20．A.attractiveB．impressiveC．modestD．considerateⅡ.语法填空(2018·山东烟台一中质检)Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair，Igot21.(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎)．Iattempted22.(seek)helpfromthepassingcars，butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope，aman23.(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest，Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown，Ithoughttomyself，“Thereisaverygoodchance24.hemayrobme，”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy25.(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamed26.(question)hisintentions.27.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme，especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus，afterthesparetirewasfitted，IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.28.(surprising)，hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople29.need.Ashesaidthosewords，Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery30.(nature)thingforhim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.Ⅲ.应用文写作假如你是李华，是一名即将高中毕业的学生。你在网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收10名高三毕业生的消息。你对此非常感兴趣，并有意报考该校英语专业。请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信。信的内容包括：1．你的个人信息；2．你的优点(所取得的成绩、特长、爱好等)；3．希望能就读于香港中文大学英语系。n注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuan答案精析组合练Ⅰ.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，13岁的女孩Madison在救援的过程中，左手受了严重的伤，但她不顾个人疼痛，勇敢地救出了这个小男孩。1．D　[由后文中的“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecanhim.”可知一个小男孩掉到了化粪池，这是非常吓人的故事。amazing令人惊异的；puzzling令人不解的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；frightening可怕的。故选D。]2．A　[没有人能够够到他。reach够到；find找到；see看到；hold持有。根据下文的介绍可知选A。]3．B　[由后文中的“Canyouhelp？”可知。她向女儿提出了一个请求。decision决定；request请求；recommendation推荐；order命令。故选B。]4．C　[孩子掉到了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑。cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；courageous勇敢的。故选C。]5．C　[化粪池入口的直径稍微比一个篮球宽一些。tightly紧紧地；closely紧密地；slightly稍微；specially特别地。故选C。]6．D　[这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。skip跳过；run跑；wander漫步；slip滑过，滑倒。故选D。]7．A　[Madison快速地研究情况。survey调查，研究；look看；decide决定；describe描述。故选A。]8．D　[她是唯一一个合身穿过小洞的人。suit适合，使适应；walk散步；break打破；fit使……适应，适合，合身。故选D。]9．B　[没有犹豫，她对其他成年人说：“把我放低点儿。”permission允许；hesitation犹豫；doubt怀疑；question问题。故选B。]10．A　[化粪池的空气必然是令人恶心的。disgusting令人恶心的；confusing混乱的；bright明亮的；dry干的。故选A。]11．D　[由空后的“thatthehandwasuseless.”可知，她的左手腕伤得很严重。obviously明显地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；severely严重地。故选D。]12．C　[Madison希望触摸到这个男孩。notice注意到；search搜寻；feel感觉，摸；strike打击，罢工。故选C。]13．A　[经过几次失败的尝试，最终，她成功地用健康的一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。attempt尝试；study学习；idea观点；invitation邀请。故选A。]n14．C　[由上文中的“herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpolesothatthehandwasuseless.”可知Madison的左手受伤了，所以用另一只健康的手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。left左边的；strong强壮的；good好的；injured受伤的。故选C。]15．B　[由上文中的“‘Pullmeup！’sheshoutedtotheothersabove.”可知，在Madison进入化粪池十分钟后，她和这个小男孩被拉了出来。pick挑选；lift举起，提升；push推；put放。故选B。]16．B　[由空后的“Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.”可知，这个男孩没有摆脱麻烦。breath呼吸；trouble麻烦；sorrow悲伤；control控制。故选B。]17．A　[他被侧身放置。place放置；lie躺；send送；carry携带。故选A。]18．C　[一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了几下。head头；chest胸部；back后背；foot脚。故选C。]19．D　[Madison比这个男孩花了更长的时间恢复。drown淹没；cough咳嗽；cure治疗；recover恢复。故选D。]20．B　[这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive吸引人的；impressive让人印象深刻的；modest谦虚的；considerate体贴的。故选B。]Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个寒冷的飘着雪的夜晚因为轮胎坏了，作者被困在路上。一个开着又旧又脏的车的男人主动帮助了作者，他没有收作者的钱，而是要求作者把善意传递下去，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。21．stuck　[考查getdone结构。因为轮胎没有气了，作者被困在了路上。getstuck被困在……。]22．toseek　[考查非谓语动词。attempttodosth.尝试做某事。]23．driving　[考查非谓语动词。因为句中已有谓语came，故此处要用非谓语动词形式，因动词drive与aman是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语修饰aman。]24．that　[考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从句。“thathemayrobme”解释名词chance的内容，that在句中不作成分，只起引导作用。]25．anxiety　[考查词性转换。本句中名词anxiety作动词ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。]26．tohavequestioned　[考查非谓语动词。句意为：他的善举使得我因为怀疑他的动机而羞愧。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用不定式的完成式。]27．It　[考查形式主语。固定句型“Itis/was＋adj.＋ofsb.＋不定式”表示“某人做某事太……”。本句真正的主语是不定式短语“tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikemen”，所以用it作形式主语。]28．Surprisingly　[考查词性转换。此处是使用副词作状语修饰整个句子。]29．in　[考查介词短语。inneed处于困境中的，在句中作后置定语修饰morepeople。]30．natural　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词thing。]Ⅲ.参考范文DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua，aSenior3graduatingstudent.IamstudyinginXinhuaHighSchool.IwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontotheEnglishdepartmentinyouruniversity.IhavebeendreamingtofurthermystudyinyourprestigiousEnglishdepartment.Ihavecompletedalltherequiredcourseswithfavourablescores.MyspecialtyisEnglishspeechandwriting.I’veattendedthenationalEnglishspeakingandwritingcompetitionandtheresultsaresatisfactory.What’smore，IamthepresidentoftheStudents’Unionwithoutstandingorganizationalskills.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua