2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第15练语法填空短文改错书面表达练习 7页

第15练语法填空短文改错书面表达题组一Ⅰ.语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations，1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory，ancientChinesearchitecture，cultureandhascontributed2.(wide)toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina，thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact，theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use)gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina，andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist)sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty，thelastdynastyinChina，cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworld’spopulation7.(live)inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck)color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals，weddings，birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChina’smostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)．TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build)byQinShihuang，thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust)tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s14.(difficult)．Foronething，parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe15.(compete)isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest，theymay18.(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter，nwhetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould，andsoon.Attheirworst，theymaythreaten19.(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.Ⅱ.短文改错1It’shardbeinganastronaut’sson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButI’msimpleanaveragestudent，andI’maveragetoo，whenitcomestoplaybasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.He’ssooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminarednotebookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2I’mLiHua，highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy，whichlovesanimalsverymuch，I’vebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，I’mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations？Ican’tbemoregratefulforyourshelp.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However，decadesofeconomic2.(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped，autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4．(fortunate)，nnowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies，brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnoneed7.(find)afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase)rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome，agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecity’spopulationgrew，trafficjamsgot9.(bad)．”Cai，theofospokeswoman，said，“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”Ⅱ.短文改错Asweallknow，classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However，somestudentsdon’tbehaveproper，makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.What’smore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy，anditwillinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonistheydon’trealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timewaitedfornoman.Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教MrsWilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容如下：1．对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2．感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；3．表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrsWilson，nYours，LiHua答案解析题组一Ⅰ.11．which　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰China，且在从句中作主语。]2．widely　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词hascontributed,故用副词形式。]3．that　[考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句，说明了misunderstanding的内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语。]4．using　[考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，theChinese与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。]5．hasexisted　[考查动词的时态。根据句中的since可知，用现在完成时。]6．an　[考查冠词的用法。cometoanend是固定短语，意为“结束”。]7．live/areliving　[考查动词的时态。此处描述现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或现在进行时。]8．lucky　[考查词性转换。此处修饰名词，故用形容词形式。]9．bravery　[考查词性转换。此处作介词大写of的宾语，故用名词形式。]10．built　[考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，theGreatWall与build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词表示被动。]2n11．stressed　[考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词形式。]12．but　[考查连词的用法。句意为：大多数父母出发点是好的，但是他们的一些打算是没有帮助的……。前后表示转折。]13．adjusting　[考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语。]14．difficulties　[考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词，根据该空前的their可知此处用复数形式。]15．competition　[考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。]16．higher　[考查形容词比较级。根据上文的stronger可知，此处用比较级。]17．the　[考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。]18．gently　[考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词ask。]19．totake　[考查动词固定搭配。threatentodosth.威胁做某事。]20．what　[考查名词性从句。句意为：他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。dowith处理，与what连用。]Ⅱ.短文改错1It’shardbeinganastronaut’sson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobeorperfect.ButI’manaveragestudent，andI’maveragetoo，whenitcomestobasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherhasasonlikeme.He’ssooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolhecaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschool.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalent或whatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstorieskeeptheminarednotebookinbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2I’mLiHua，highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy，lovesanimalsverymuch，I’vebeendreamingofbeingtoanimalprotection.nNot，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectiongoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，I’mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessary？Ican’tbemoregratefulforhelp.题组二Ⅰ.1．where　[考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]2．growth　[考查词性转换。被形容词economic修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。]3．creating　[考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作状语表示结果。]4．Fortunately　[考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。]5．haveflooded/havebeenflooding　[考查动词的时态。根据句中的“inthelasttwoyears.”，可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。]6．for　[考查介词的用法。句意为：……因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。]7．tofind　[考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词need。]8．increasing　[考查非谓语动词。contributeto导致，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。]9．worse　[考查形容词比较级。句意为：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要用比较级。]10．an　[考查冠词的用法。句意为：共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的问题。因此表示数量“一”，environmentally是以元音音素开头的，故填an。]Ⅱ.Asweallknow，nclassisaplacestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheir.However，somestudentsdon’tbehave，makingthingsgofrombadto.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，quantitiesofprecioustime.What’smore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy，itwillinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonistheydon’trealizetheofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timefornoman.Ⅲ.参考范文DearMrsWilson，I’mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtocollege，whichIhavebeendreamingof.Firstly，I’dliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourexcellentteachingandyourcareaswellasloveforme!Thankyouforyourencouragingwords.It’syouwhocheeredmeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaid—doorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Withoutyourhelp，Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchajoyfulharvest.AndIreallyappreciateyourinstruction.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Areyoustilltoobusy？HowImissyou，mybelovedteacher!Wishyouallthebest!Yours，LiHua