2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第14练旅游和交通练习 7页

第14练旅游和交通基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．____________(attract)bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch)inthetrafficjam.3．____________(stand)onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4．Passengersarepermitted____________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand____________(exhaust)．6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain____________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed.8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor____________(carve)his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof____________(breathe)．10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，____________(enjoy)thebeautifulpaintings.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13．Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.15．Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear.18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.19．Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.话题词汇n1．destinationn．目的地2．aplaceofinterest名胜3．directionn．方向4．bestuckby...被……迷住5．sightn．风景6．beyonddescription难以描述7．enjoyableadj.愉快的8．getclosetonature接近大自然9．departuren．离开10．distantadj.遥远的能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthningstonote：♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips.B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts.D．Moreuseoftransport.22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018·山东德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，nwhichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A．Uncertain.B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Optimistic.25．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C．Akindofautonomousvehicle.D．Atwomileroadforselfdrivingcars.26．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually27．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.nC．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析Ⅰ.1.Attracted　2.caught　3.Standing　4.tocarry　5.exhausted6．seated　7.at　8.tocarve　9.breath　10.enjoyingⅡ.11.nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13．Inthisoldcitythistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport.15．Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.n17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileinEuropelastyear.18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally.19．Withthelocalguidetheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.Ⅲ.21．C　[细节理解题。根据Publictransportation&Transitpasses部分中的“Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.”可知，使用乘车卡的好处是降低费用。故选C。]22．A　[细节理解题。根据Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities部分中的“therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses”可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的交通服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。]23．C　[推理判断题。根据Etiquetteonpublictransportation部分中的“butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知，在公共交通工具上离其他乘客太近是不礼貌的。故选C。]语篇解读　文章主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便同时呼吁政府通过制定相应的规章制度来支持这一技术的发展。24．D　[观点态度题。根据文章首句以及第四段中的“itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives”和最后一段中的“Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation”可知，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车的好处并认可它将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度，故选D。]25．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad...havingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles”可知，改装的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选C。]26．C　[推理判断题。第三段中的“theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车n给老年人带来的方便；第四段中“forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来的方便。因此这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便，故选C。]27．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通过规章制度来开启无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处，故选D。]Ⅳ.Iamsharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingsafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuspayingtheirbillsontheapptreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomepeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，helpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithernorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.