2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第6练饮食与健康练习 8页

第6练饮食与健康基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(read)inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2．Exercising(regular)canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3．A(balance)dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell，remember(consult)yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5．(expose)tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.6．Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go)hungryeveryday.7．Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8．Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor)drinksintheworld.9．Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit)toyourhealth.10．Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important)ofit.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14．Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’sphysicallyhealth.17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant.18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.话题词汇1．comfortableadj.舒服的2．getridof除去，摆脱3．buildup加强；增进4．energyn．精力n5．combine...with...把……与……结合起来6．wellbeingn．幸福7．sensibleadj.明智的8．deliciousadj.美味的9．harmfuladj.有害的10．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·江西五市八校联考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品)ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.Admission：FreeHours：November－MarchMonday：ClosedTuesday－Saturday：10am－5pmSunday：Noon－5pmApril－October：Monday－Saturday：10am－6pmSunday：Noon－5pmCLOSED：NewYear’sDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum，CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours，acaféandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)．”Admission：nAdults：9.00Groupsof15personsormore：8.50Familyticket：25.00Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am－6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am－7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum，BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世纪的)potatocellars(地窖)wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission：Adults：7.00Groups(from15people，reservationrequired)：6.00Students,65＋：6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00Hours：Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)Closingdates：Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.21．IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.A．11amonMondayB．11amonSundayC．11amonThursdayD．6pmonSaturday22．WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?A．Achocolatestore.B．Interactiveactivities.C．Achocolatecafé.D．Achocolatefountain.23．WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?A．ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.B．ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.C．ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.nD．Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?A．AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.B．TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.C．PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.D．Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.B(2018·山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”25．WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?nA．Buyingothersbreakfast.B．Greetingrestaurantworkers.C．Publishingpositivenews.D．Takinggroceriesforneighbors.26．WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A．Itbroughthimthankyouletters.B．Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C．Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D．Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A．Paidthebill.B．Parkedthecar.C．Leftamessage.D．Orderedadrink.28．Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A．Hefeltguilty.B．Hefeltgrateful.C．Hefeltconfused.D．Hefeltsaddened.Ⅳ.七选五(2018·湖南张家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYou’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：Firstthingsfirst，don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.32Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectfornbakingupincakes，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.A．Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.B．Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.C．Actually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.D．Again，don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!E．Andoncethey’vemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.F．Forovernightstorage，however，you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.G．Strawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案解析Ⅰ.1.Reading　2.regularly　3.balanced　4.toconsult　5.Beingexposed6．going7.to　8.favorite　9.beneficial　10.importanceⅡ.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatI或musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14．Asamatteroffact，thereisnointakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’shealth.17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingadietisveryimportant.18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnotintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.n20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.Ⅲ.21．C　[细节理解题。根据SPAMMuseum部分中“Hours：November－MarchMonday：ClosedTuesday－Saturday：10am－5pmSunday：Noon－5pm”所给时间可知，冬天周一闭馆，周日上午11点还没开门，周六下午6点已经关门。故选C。]22．D　[细节理解题。根据ChocolateMuseum，Cologne部分中“Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)．”可知，这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选D。]23．B　[细节理解题。根据Frietmuseum，Bruges的内容可知，一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史，二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有B项没有提及，故选B。]24．B　[细节理解题。根据ChocolateMuseum，Cologne部分中“Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am－6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am－7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.”可知，巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆，故B项正确。]语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。GlenOliver每天早上买早餐时会为排在他后面的人买单，他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。)25．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，GlenOliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐，故选A。]26．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.”和第三段中的“someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide”和第五段中的“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.”可知，2017年7月18日GlenOliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法，并决定也为别人做好事。故选D。]27．A　[词义猜测题。根据下文的“‘Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，’saidthenwriter.”可知，此处意为：收银员告诉他，有人已经为他买单了。故pickedupthetab应该与paidthebill同义，故选A。]28．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”可知，写信者非常感激GlenOliver，故选B。]Ⅳ.29．G　[根据上文“你已经洗了一些马上吃掉了，但如何贮存剩下的呢？”以及下文“这些简单的贮存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”可知G项与上下文衔接紧密。]30．E　[根据第一句“Firstthingsfirst，don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.”首先要在准备吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水，很快会腐烂。可知E项符合题意。]31．F　[根据空后的“Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.”可知F项符合题意。]32．D　[根据上一句“Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.”可知，存放草莓时要保持干燥，故不能洗。故D项符合题意。]33．C　[根据上一句“Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.”及下一句“Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.”可知面包师喜欢冷冻草莓。故C项符合题意。]