2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第20练个人感情练习 6页

第20练个人感情基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hearingthe____________(disappoint)news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself.2．____________(judge)fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy____________(decide)inadayortwo.4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad____________(persuade)hertochangehermind.5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom____________(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea____________(complain)thatthefishwastoosalty.7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave____________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness.8．Ireallyappreciate____________(have)timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland.9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand____________theotherperson’sviewiswrong.10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，____________madehimextremelyangry.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12．Atfirsttheywereopposedtocarryouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatproperastheyaregrowingsofast.14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcarethatothersthinkabout.15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmingherselfdown.16．Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopwheneveryou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath.17．Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherfaceexpressionandbodylanguage.18．ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.19．You’dbetternottakewhatshesaidserious—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.20．AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamcompleteinfavorofthenewpolicy.话题词汇1．discouragev．使气馁2．positiveadj.积极的3．negativeadj.消极的n4．motivatevt.激发5．befacedwith...面对……6．beataloss不知所措7．mercifuladj.仁慈的8．depressedadj.沮丧的9．havenothingtodowith...与……无关10．independentadj.独立的能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·安徽合肥联考)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort21.________(distant)．Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车)．Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw，I22.____________(automatic)askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I23.____________(tell)“10dollars”．ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid，“Whateveryoufeellike，pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary24.________(bargain)onthissmallamount.”Iwasabit25.________(shame)atmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued，“Unlikethosetaxis，myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油)orevengas；26.________runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome27.________asmile，forthemoneyhastofeedsomany28.________(hunger)mouthsathome.”WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileas29.________(request)andaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor30.________longtime.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·河南六市一模)LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal，wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwatern!Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield，thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent.Ⅴ.书面表达(2018·安徽宣城调研)假定你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchangestudent)去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1．感谢他们给予你生活上的关心，使你克服了思乡病；2．感谢他们给予你学习上的帮助，使你口语进步很大；3．欢迎他们到中国做客。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrandMrsBrown，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.Yourssincerely，LiHua答案解析Ⅰ.1.disappointing　2.Judging　3.decision　4.persuading5．based　6.complaint　7.but　8.having　9.that　10.whichⅡ.11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12．Atfirsttheywereopposedtoouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatastheyaregrowingsofast.14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcareothersthinkabout.15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstoherselfdown.16．Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopyou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath.17．Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherexpressionandbodylanguage.18．ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.19．You’dbetternottakewhatshesaid—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.20．AsfarasIamconcerned，Iaminfavorofthenewpolicy.Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文属于记叙文。作者讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时的一段经历，作者上车前与车夫讲价，车夫的一番话让作者理解了他们生活的艰难与不易。21．distance　[考查词性转换。空前有冠词a，形容词short在此处修饰名词。故填distance。]n22．automatically　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词ask，故用副词形式automatically。]23．wastold　[考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故填wastold。]24．tobargain　[考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tobargainonthissmallamount。]25．ashamed　[考查词性转换。此处表示作者的心理。“我很羞愧……”，故用形容词作表语。]26．it　[考查代词。本句中it指代前句中的myvehicle。]27．with　[考查介词。句意为：请面带微笑把钱给我。介词with表示“带着”。]28．hungry　[考查词性转换。此处使用形容词hungry作定语修饰名词mouths。]29．requested　[考查状语从句的省略。本句中连词as意为“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句，其后省略了Iwas。完整句为：asIwasrequested...。]30．a　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指“很长一段时间”，故用不定冠词a。]Ⅳ.LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Intheafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Aftermeal，wetoldandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.inourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater！Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasraining.Astreamhadformedinthefield，wounditswayacrossthefieldandunderourtent.Ⅴ.参考范文DearMrandMrsBrown，Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently？ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourhomewhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica!Thatwassuchahardtimeformen，butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidhelpmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides，yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife.Withyourhelp，ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance，welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Allthebest.Yourssincerely，LiHua