2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第9练社会练习 7页

第9练社会基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore____________(enter)ahouse.2．Weliveinasociety____________exchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.3．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin____________formofaquestion.4．Noonecanavoid____________(influence)byadvertising;itiseverywhere.5．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourself____________newcustomsassoonaspossible.6．Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto____________(fail)．7．Only____________(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.8．Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout____________(permit)fromthepublisher.9．AftermysonarrivedinAmerica，hefoundhimselflivingina____________(complete)foreignculture.10．Ifthehumanpopulationhadn’tincreasedsorapidly，peoplewouldhavehadmore____________(free)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallintothesameoldtrapagain.12．Itisbadmannerforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13．Thefactisthatsuchcasuallydresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14．Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15．Ican’tbelievemybestfriendliedwithme—itseemssooutofcharacter.16．Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmandmoreharmonious.17．Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，you’dbettersaysorryforhim/her.18．Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedequalineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19．Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyfitinverysoon.20．Sometimesasmileisverypowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.话题词汇n1．mannersn．礼貌2．experiencev．&n．经历，体验3．respectthelocalcustom尊重当地风俗4．celebratevt.庆祝5．traditionaladj.传统的6．knowthehistoryof...了解……的历史7．culturen．文化8．exchangeideas交换观点9．recommendv．劝告；建议；推荐10．fitin融入，适应能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥二检)TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis，actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst，itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain，soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare，withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts：theforestageforoutsidescenes；theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges，orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused，nsotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript，andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories，butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.21．WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A．Toholdalargeaudience.B．Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C．Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D．Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.22．Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A．TheGreekTheater.B．TheMedievalTheater.C．TheElizabethanTheater.D．TheRestorationTheater.23．WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A．Colorfulmaskswereused.B．Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C．Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D．Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.B(2018·山西太原二模)MirroringChina’sPast：EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青铜)ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器)weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings，touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater，thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.Thisexhibition—thefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory—presentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.nUnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms，mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000－221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(960－1279)，emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem，consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections，theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves，featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward，scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors，scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast，andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征)offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChineseculture—ashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations，asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChina’sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicago’sstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing，theShanghaiMuseum，andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime，theexhibitiondemonstratesChina’sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.24．InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?A．Theyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.B．Theytookanimalorhumanforms.C．Theyservedceremonialpurposes.D．Theywereimportantculturalheritage.25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?A．Unreal.B．Creative.C．Artistic.D．Necessary.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A．ItisheldinChina.B．Itisarrangedbytime.C．Itisorganizedbyscholars.nD．Itincludesmodernartworks.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Viewers.B．Collections.C．Museums.D．Artdealers.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·福建三明质检)Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，I’dliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge，wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenbymaster，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，andencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.答案解析Ⅰ.1.entering　2.where　3.the　4.beinginfluenced　5.to6．failure　7.educated　8.permission　9.completely　10.freedomⅡ.11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidintothesameoldtrapagain.12．Itisbadforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13．Thefactisthatsuchdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14．Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15．Ican’tbelievemybestfriendliedme—itseemssooutofcharacter.16．Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybeandmoreharmonious.n17．Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，you’dbettersaysorryhim/her.18．Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19．Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyinverysoon.20．Sometimesasmileispowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.Ⅲ.21．A　[细节理解题。根据TheGreekTheater部分中的“Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了能让众多的观众看演出。故选A。]22．C　[细节理解题。根据TheElizabethanTheater标题下的倒数第二句“Verylittlescenerywasused，sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.”可知，在ElizabethanTheater，演员的声音和对白能帮助创设场景。故选C。]23．B　[推理判断题。根据TheRestorationTheater部分中的“Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.”可知，RestorationTheater的舞台设计巧妙。故选B。]24．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段首句“UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms，mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000－221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.”可知，中国的青铜器和希腊、罗马的青铜器的不同之处在于中国的青铜器大多用于仪式典礼，也就是礼器，故选C。]25．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves，featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.”可知，作者认为青铜器目录本身就是艺术品，配有美丽的图画和每件物品的详细的描述。故选C。]n26．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...theexhibitiondemonstratesChina’sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent”可知，这次展览展示了中国迷人的历史和目前的发展现状，由此推断展品中也包括现代艺术作品。故选D。]27．B　[词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处指来自芝加哥艺术学院的大量的收藏品。“holdings”指收藏品，与collections同义，故选B。]Ⅳ.Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，I’dliketogiveadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinaandinterestingway.Theyusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriousscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoforknowledge，wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenby，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，encourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.