2020版高考英语复习组合练第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习 8页

第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithselfportraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfexpression.ItfeatureswellknownselfportraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1853—1890)andRembrandt(1606—1669)．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera”.TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人)KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaselfimagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttoldTheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materialsandtoolstocreateselfportraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，toldVoguemagazine：“thecult(热潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”．1．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.A．casualB．mixedC．favorableD．negative2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?nA．Informs.B．Shows.C．Sells.D．Misses.3．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A．KimKardashian.B．BarackObama.C．DavidCameron.D．PamelaRutledge.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SelfiesasSelfportraitsB．AgeofSmartphonesC．AgeofSelfieArtistsD．SelfiesofCelebritiesⅡ.完形填空Whenmywife，Jane，andIwere16，wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay，wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp，soasaclasswe6togatherfood，clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan，hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttothekitchen，10abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday，Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother’s12.Beforemakingour13，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor；theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight；weallfeltwarminside，17.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting，mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow！”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2years.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThanksgivingDay.5．A.financialB．personalC．academicD．typicaln6．A.appliedB．determinedC．attemptedD．preferred7．A.figureoutB．pointoutC．makesenseD．makesure8．A.satisfiedB．puzzledC．amazedD．touched9．A.separateB．donateC．distributeD．collect10．A.breakingupB．breakingdownC．pullingoutD．pullingdown11．A.traditionalB．usualC．completeD．basic12．A.honestyB．generosityC．pityD．curiosity13．A.decisionB．contactC．deliveryD．contribution14．A.opportunityB．giftC．dealD．memory15．A.expressionB．sorrowC．impressionD．laugh16．A.pushedB．reachedC．draggedD．answered17．A.againB．anyhowC．thoughD．enough18．A.waitB．spareC．spendD．save19．A.hurriedlyB．nervouslyC．proudlyD．worriedly20．A.comeupwithB．lookbackonC．keepupwithD．getholdof21．A.justB．stillC．evenD．already22．A.experienceB．excitementC．pleasureD．warmth23．A.appreciatedB．offerednC．acceptedD．consumed24．A.spiritB．symbolC．historyD．intentionⅢ.语法填空Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy)thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee，teagrownindifferentareas27.(have)differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups，andsomecan28.(drink)fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong，providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefastpaceoflifesometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho，just31.Starbucksdoes，locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate)inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years，it34.(expand)83storesoverChina，includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence.Ⅳ.短文改错OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom，butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethrowthebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.n答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读　对于年轻人来说，吃饭自拍是件稀松平常的事情。但你是否想过，你随手拍下的几张自拍，也可以成为一种艺术创作。本文介绍自拍艺术以及它的流行。1．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthat...bythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfexpression.”可知，NigelHurst对自拍持赞成的态度。故选C。]2．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Italsohasselfiesonshowthat...”可知，上句中的画线词意为“展示”。故选B。]3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，toldVoguemagazine：‘thecult(热潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople’”．可知，PamelaRutledge和NigelHurst有相同的观点。故选D。]4．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是关于自拍艺术，所以本文最佳标题应该是“自拍艺术家的时代”，故选C。]Ⅱ.n语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者上学时，与同学一起为老师一家准备了感恩节的食物和礼物，老师一家很感激，作者他们也真正理解了感恩节的意义和精神。5．A　[根据空后的“Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp...wetogatherfood，clothingandgiftstohisfamily”可推知，爱德华老师经济拮据，有些财政上的困难。故选A。]6．B　[根据空前的“Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp”及下文“我们”所做的事可推知，此处指“我们”决定(determine)帮助爱德华老师。故选B。]7．D　[根据空前的“wetogatherfood，clothingandgifts”和空后的“hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay”可知，“我们”筹集了食物、衣物和礼物，是为了确保(makesure)老师家过一个快乐的感恩节。故选D。]8．D　[根据空后的“Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould.”可知，简的母亲很感动，因此也帮“我们”筹集东西。故选D。]9．B　[根据上文语境可知，作者和简在感恩节来临之际想帮助他们的爱德华老师和他的家人度过一个快乐的感恩节，所以此处指简的家人看家里有什么可捐赠(donate)的。故选B。]10．C　[根据空前的“Hermotherwenttothekitchen”和空后的“abigturkey”可知，简的妈妈走进厨房，从里面拿出一只大火鸡。pullout有“拿出，拽出”之意，此处指“拿出”。故选C。]11．C　[根据常识可知，感恩节的传统之一是晚餐吃火鸡，因此晚餐没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的。故选C。]12．B　[根据上文可知，简的妈妈把自己家的火鸡送给了老师，因此此处指她的慷慨。故选B。]13．C　[根据第一段中的“wetogatherfood，clothingandgiftstohisfamily...”和第二段内容可知，所筹集的东西已经准备好了，因此此处指去送这些食物、衣物和礼物。故选C。]14．A　[根据语境可知，此处指“我们”很感激有能帮助别人的机会。故选A。]15．A　[根据空前的“thesurprised”可知，老师和家人都没有想到“我们”会来，因此脸上带着惊讶的表情。故选A。]16．D　[根据空后的“thedoor”及常识可知，此处指老师他们来开门。answerthedoor意为“应门，开门”。故选D。]17．C　[空前的“Itwasacoldnight”与“weallfeltwarminside”是让步关系。故选C。]18．B　[根据上文提到的作者正在开会以及空后的“He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow！”可知，作者的老师在等着作者，希望作者能抽出时间和他见面。spare意为“抽出(时间)”。故选B。]n19．A　[根据语境可知，得知老师来了，作者顾不得接着开会，立即去见他。故选A。]20．B　[根据空后的thelast2years可知，老师和作者回顾以前的时光。lookbackon回顾，回忆，符合语境。故选B。]21．B　[根据语境可知，老师告诉作者，他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬夜里温暖的感恩节。故选B。]22．D　[根据上文可知，“我们”给老师送去了食物、衣物等物品，再结合下文的“whatwarmedhisheartthatnight”可知，“我们”所做的一切给老师家的感恩节带去了温暖。故选D。]23．A　[根据上文中的“HetoldmeherememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughttheofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.”可知，此处指老师当然很感谢“我们”带去食物和礼物。故选A。]24．A　[根据上文可知，“我们”为老师家送去感恩节的食物和礼物，老师认为这真正体现了感恩节的意义和精神。故选A。]Ⅲ.25．wisdom　[考查名词。and连接并列结构，根据and前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式，故填wisdom。]26．enjoyable　[考查形容词。themost＋形容词，表示最高级，故填enjoyable。]27．has　[考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词tea，谓语动词用单数，故填has。]28．bedrunk　[考查被动语态。茶和喝(drink)是被动关系，can后面用动词原形，故填bedrunk。]29．so　[考查连词。前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶馆一般位于胡同里。故填so。]30．with　[考查介词。providesb.withsth.提供某人某物，故填with。]31．as　[考查连词。有些开茶馆的人，正如星巴克那样把店开到市中心。此处as意为“按照，如同”，是连词，引导方式状语从句。]32．an　[考查冠词。take...asanexample是固定短语，表示“以……为例”，故填an。]33．located　[考查形容词。belocatedin“位于”，此处用形容词短语作定语，修饰teashop，故填located。]34．hasexpanded　[考查动词时态。根据inonly5years可知，用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填hasexpanded。]Ⅳ.OncetherewasataleofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedtobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectfornwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenyoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarrybasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，hewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsowisdom，butmybabysonisstillthanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.