广西宾阳县宾阳中学2018_2019学年高一英语4月段考试题 18页

广西宾阳县宾阳中学2018-2019学年高一英语4月段考试题本试卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷II（非选择题），共150分，时间120分钟。注意：将答案涂/写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。卷I(共100分)一、听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepark.C.Tothefarm.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Buysometickets.B.Seeafilm.C.Checkthephone.3.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptoRome?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Helpful.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Apicture.C.Acity.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Savethefiles.B.Goouttoeat.C.Orderfoodonline.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Roommates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。n8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Pop.B.Classical.C.Rock.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.BuysomeCDs.C.Stayathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidthewomanfeelaboutLydia’swords?A.Upset.B.Thankful.C.Pleased.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutLydia?A.Sheisthewoman’scolleague.B.ShecomesfromRussia.C.Shehasmanyfriends.12.Whatdidthewomanbuyatlast?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofshoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthebookreadingtakeplace?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek.14.Whoisgoingtodothereading?A.John.B.George.C.Francis.15.Whatwillthemandotomorrownight?A.Attendthebookreading.B.Gobacktohishometown.C.HavedinnerwithJudy.16.WhatwillJudydonextmonth?A.Getmarried.B.GotoSingapore.C.VisitFrance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhold?A.Above2,500.B.Above15,000.C.Above25,000.18.Whyisthelibrarygettingricher?A.Itgetssupportfromthegovernment.B.Moreandmorepeopledonate.C.Thevisitorsleavetheirownbooksthere.19.Whatcanweknowabouttheshelves?nA.Theyprotectthebooksagainstwater.B.Theyaremadeofcommonwood.C.Theycanstandwindandsun.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Introduceacharityproject.B.Tellpeopleabeachlibrary.C.Encouragepeopletodomorereading.二、阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.IforgottobemadatthemandwhenIcamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib（肋骨）mighthavepierced（穿透）alung...”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.n“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly.Helookedatmeandsaid.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.ButIrememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.21.Theauthorwasinbadmoodthatmorningbecause_______.A.hisfatherhadaterribleaccidentB.hecouldn’tdrivetothemallwithhisfriendsC.hisfriendshadn’tinvitedhimtothecinemaD.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogooutwithhisfriends22.Whydidtheauthorsaysorrytohisfatherinthehospital?A.Becausehedidn’tgoalongwithhisfather.B.Becausehewasrudetohisfatherthatmorning.C.Becausehefailedtocomeearlieraftertheaccident.D.Becausehecouldn’tlookafterhisfatherinthehospital.23.Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfathersaidheforgoteverythingaboutthatdayisthat_____A.hehadapoormemoryB.hedidn’thearwhathissonsaidC.hejustwantedtocomforthissonD.helosthismemoryaftertheaccident24.WhatlessondidBecklearnfromthematter?A.Don’ttreatyourparentsbadly.B.Don’thurtotherswithrudewords.C.Don’tmovetheinjuredinanaccident.nD.Don’tbeangrywithfriendsatsmallthings.BPeopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcaloriespermeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill,becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(间隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWorkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust（调整）itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.Low-fatDietsDoNotWorkManypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislow-fatlifestyle.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.25.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A.Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.B.Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C.Theydon’ttakeweightlosspills.D.Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.26.Thearticleiswritteninorderto________.nA.tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfood.B.tellreadershowtoloseweight.C.tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscovery.D.callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy.27.Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould_________.a.doexerciseeverydayb.eatmealsattherighttimec.eatfruitsandvegetablesd.eatlow-fatorsweetfoode.eattheproperfoodsateachmealA.a,b,c,dB.a,b,d,eC.a,c,d,eD.a,b,c,COctober15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donatorswillgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerm（细菌）.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub（揉搓）itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails（指甲）.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventnthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfect（感染）themselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Saynotowashinghandsinthewrongway.B.Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant.C.Handwashing:soimportant--itgetsadayofitsown.D.Wanttolivealongerlife?--washyourhands.29.Theword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.todryyourhandsB.towashawaythesoapC.torubyourhandscarefullyD.tocleanyourfingers30.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB.whywashinghandwithsoapissoimportantC.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap31.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.MedicalcareB.PublicserviceC.HealthreportD.AdvertisementDFinlandliesinthenorthofEurope,andhasRussiatotheeast.Itistwodifferentplacesinwinterandsummer.Summerstherearefairlydryandhot,althoughbyAugustthingscanalreadybegintogetcoldandunpleasant.Ofcourse,wintersarecold,butthecoldisdry.InmostpartssnowcomesinOctoberandclearsbytheendofMarch,butinthenorthernpartssnowcanfallasearlyasSeptemberandstayuntillateMay.    ThetouristseasoninsouthernFinlandisfromearlyJunetolateAugust.Thisiswhenallthetouristattractionsandsummerprogramsareopen,withsteamboatsandferries(渡船)travelingonthelakesandrivers,andfestivalsbecomeverylively.FinnishholidaysarefromthesummerhighseasoninlateJunetotheendofnJuly.Thisisthetimeperiodofnightswithsunlight,whenFinlanddoesn’tseemtosleep.    ThetouristseasoninnorthernFinlandisdifferent.Mosquitoes(蚊子)canbeannoyinginJuly,butSeptemberislovelywithitsautumncolors.October,FebruaryandMarcharegoodtimestovisitthenorthofFinlandtoviewtheauroraborealis(北极光),andenjoywinteractivitiessuchasskiinganddogsledding.TheChristmasholidayperiodisalsooneofthebesttimesinFinland—afterall,thisisthe“official”homeofSantaClaus.Helsinki,thecapitalofFinland,ispopularallyearround.32.WhatdowelearnaboutFinlandfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItistotheeastofRussia.B.Theweatherinwinteriswet.C.ItisthecoldestcountryinEurope.D.TheweatherinSeptembercanbeunpleasant.33.What’sthelongesttimethesnowcanlastinFinland?    A.9months.B.10months.    C.7months.D.6months.34.Inthesummerhighseason,Finlanddoesn’tseemtosleepbecause________.A.thesunisoutatnightB.peopleinFinlandworkatnightC.peoplewouldrathergotraveling    D.lotsoflightsareonbecauseofthetouristseason35.WhatdowelearnaboutthetouristseasoninnorthernFinland?A.TherearefewautumncolorsinSeptember.B.SummerisagoodtimetovisitnorthernFinland.C.TouristscanenjoytheauroraborealisinOctober.D.SantaClauscomesfromHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.第二节补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents．Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway．n36Don’tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon’treallywanttosaythem，oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater．37Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfather?Whydotheydothat?Isitreallybad?Trytostaycalm．Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsometimetobealone．38Learntolisten．Maybeyourparentsaren’taspersuasive（具有说服力的）asyouthink.39Payattentiontoneedsratherthanproblems40Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttodiscusstheproblemwiththemratherthanworkagainstthem．A．Thinkbeforeyouspeak．B．NeverlistentoyourparentsC．Thinkabouttheproblemfromyourparents’pointofview．D．Itisquitecommontodisagreewithone’sparents．E．Hearthemoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproblem．F．Beclearaboutwhatyouneed，ratherthanfocusonwhyyoudisagree．G．Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblemwithyourparentsatanothertime．三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LearnandEarnCharlieandJackiejoinedawholesale（批发）companytogetherjustaftergraduation.Theybothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,thebossmadeJackiesalesmanagerbutCharlie 41asalesman.OnedayCharliecouldnot42itanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辞职信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot43hard-workingemployees,butonlyraisedthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasreally 44.   ThebossknewthatCharliehadsparedno45forthecompanyalltheseyears,butinordertohelpCharlietorealizethe46betweenhimandJackie,thebossnaskedCharlietodothe  following.“Goand47ifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Charliewent,returnedand48said,“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Charliewentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedto49,“$12perkg.”ThebosstoldCharliethathewouldaskJackiethe 50question.Jackiewent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg,$100for10kg.Hehasa 51of340melons.Onthetableare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout15kg,52 fromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefresh,red,andofgood 53.”   Charliewas 54andherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie. Hedecidednotto 55buttolearnfromJackie.   Mydearfriends,youknow,amore56personismoreobservant,thinksmoreandunderstandsin 57.Forthesamematter,heseesseveralyearsahead,58youseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,sohowcouldyou 59?   Think:howfarhaveyouseenaheadinyourlife?How60areyou?41.A.made              B.became           C.remained          D.kept42.A.stand              B.do                 C.get                 D.put43.A.enjoy              B.meet               C.repay               D.value44.A.unusual            B.unfair              C.careless              D.selfless45.A.rest               B.trouble              C.effect               D.effortn46.A.competition        B.relationship     C.difference           D.distance47.A.findout           B.carryout           C.lookout         D.pickout48.A.still               B.again               C.even                D.only49.A.offer               B.answer             C.remind              D.repeat50.A.difficult            B.familiar           C.same                D.simple51.A.total               B.lot                 C.few               D.number52.A.taken              B.come               C.bought               D.heard53.A.value              B.quality              C.condition             D.shape54.A.struck             B.moved              C.puzzled            D.encouraged55.A.stay               B.stop                 C.work                D.leave56.A.important           B.intelligent        C.successful            D.hardworking57.A.time               B.ndepth               C.need                D.common58.A.while              B.though              C.unless               D.since59.A.see                B.think                C.know               D.win60.A.hopeful            B.thoughtful          C.helpful             D.meaningful卷II（共50分）四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ComputersandInternetnetworkingarecommonintheAmericanworkplace.Theyplay61__(increasing)importantroles 62_children’seducation,communicationwithfriendsandfamily,andentertainment.Everyaspectofmodernlife63__(affect)bycomputers,anddevelopingcomputerskillsisimportantinthe21stcentury.Computereducationisespeciallykeyforstudents.Studentstodayareexpected64___(do)researchesontheInternet,completehomeworkonline,65___makeuseofpresentationsoftwareinclassdiscussions.What’smore,66__(train)inbasiccomputerskillsisconsiderednecessaryformostwhite-collar(白领)positions.Additionally,communicationthroughemailis 67_officemeansaswell,andemployeesmustlearntomanagesomemeansofcommunication, 68_(include)thelatesttechnology.Highschoolsoftenhavecomputercoursesandgraduation 69_(require)becauseeducatorsrealize70_theirgraduatesneedbasiccomputerskillstobeemployableinpositionsbeyondminimumwageservicejobs.五、短文改错（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）n（注：因篇幅有限，答题卡中把开头结尾省略）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearChris,Areyouinterestingincomingwithmetoseeafamousopera?ItwillperformedattheGuangzhouOperaHouseat2pminMayDay.IknowyoutookgreatinterestinChineseculture,especiallylocalopera.Ithinktheperformancewillnotonlyleaveyouwithanunforgettablyimpression,butsatisfyyourinterestinChineseoperaaswell.Ifyoucancome,IsuggestusshouldvisittheGuangdongMuseumneartheOperaHousebeforeandaftertheopera.Youdecide.Themuseumishosting a exhibitiononCantoneseopera.Ifwego,Ibelieveyoucanlearn many aboutChineseopera in there.Yours.LiHua六、书面表达（满分25分）n假如你是李华，请根据下表内容给世界野生生物基金会WWF(WorldWildlifeFund)的会长写一封100词左右的建议信。内容如下：问题藏羚羊（Tibetanantelopes）的数量现在只剩下不到10万只，数量急剧减少。原因为了获取藏羚羊的皮毛，人们捕杀藏羚羊现象时有发生。建议1.强调藏羚羊保护的重要性；2.增加用于藏羚羊保护的资金（fund）；3.建议基金会派出一些志愿者协助保护藏羚羊。注意：1.词数100左右；2.不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,nYourssincerely,LiHuan宾阳中学2019年春学期段考高一英语科试题答案听力：1—5CBACB6—10ABACA11—15BBAAC16—20BACCB阅读理解：21-24CBCB25-27ABD28-31CBBC32-35DAAC36-40ACGEF完形填空：41-45CADBD46-50CADBC51-55ACBAD56-60CBADB语法填空：61.increasingly62.in63.isaffected64.todo65.and66.training67.an68.including69.requirements70.that改错题：DearChris,Areyouinterestingincomingwithmetoseeafamousopera?Itwill∧performedatthe                       interested                                    beGuangzhouOperaHouseat2pm in MayDay.Iknowyou took greatinterestinChineseculture,             on                  takeespeciallylocalopera.Ithinkthe performance willnotonlyleaveyouwithan unforgettably                                               unforgettablenimpression,butsatisfyyourinterestinChineseoperaaswell.Ifyoucancome,Isuggest us should                                                                     wevisittheGuangzhouMuseumneartheOperaHousebefore and aftertheopera.Youdecide.The                                              ormuseumishosting a exhibitiononCantoneseopera.Ifwego,Ibelieveyoucanlearn many about                               an                                  muchChineseopera in there.  去掉书面表达：DearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtogivesomesuggestionstofurtherprotecttheTibetanantelopes.Asisoftenreported,toomanyTibetanantelopesarebeinghuntedandkilledillegallyfortheirfur.Asaresult,thenumberoftheTibetanantelopesisdecreasingrapidlytolessthan100,000atpresent.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentosolvethepresentsituation.First,greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprotectingtheTibetanantelopesthroughyourfund.Second,wouldyouprovidemoremoneyfortheconservationoftheTibetanantelopes？Lastbutnotleast,IsuggestthatsomevolunteersbesenttheretohelpprotecttheTibetanantelopes.ThesearemysuggestionsandIhopetheycouldmeansomethingforabetterfutureoftheTibetanantelopes.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.nYourssincerelyLiHua