广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习阅读理解专题突破练习5 12页

阅读理解专题突破练5第一节A体裁:记叙文　　词数:315　　用时:6分钟IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon,Idrovemyparentscrazybeggingforahorse.WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologisthadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenanopportunitytoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother’sear,“Ahorse.”Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoliveuptomyendofthebargain.IhadachartofweeklytasksIhadtoaccomplish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingthehighmountains.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame.HisnamewasSequoia,whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia’spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorseandImadeitthroughamaster’sdegree.Imayhavemadeitotherwise,butI’mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohimeveryday.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.【解题导语】作者从小爱马,四岁时患有缄默症,在心理医生的帮助下,接受了艰苦的训练;当和马在一起时,他感到非常放松。如今,他已经能够融入社会。1.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour?A.Hedidn’tsayawordatall.nB.Helearnedhowtorideahorse.C.Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly.D.Hehaddifficultyincommunicating.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations”可知,“我”在四岁时患上了缄默症,在沟通上有困难,故D项正确。2.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hecompletedsometaskseasily.B.Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard.C.HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.D.Hefoundthepsychologist’sideaineffective.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第五句可知,对于一个患有缄默症的孩子来说,跟别人说一句话像爬高山一样难;据此可以判断,“我”在努力接受训练,故B项正确。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood.B.Togivetipsonhowtocuremutism.C.Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohishorse.D.Toinspirekidsstrugglingagainstmutism.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是本文最后两句“IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohimeveryday.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.”据此可知,本文旨在表达对马的深深的感激,故C项正确。nB体裁:说明文　　词数:350　　用时:8分钟(2017广东七校联合体第二次联考)Lovetosinkintoyourchairsandrelaxwhenyougettoschool?Thenyouwillnotbehappytohearthatschoolsallovertheworldareseriouslyconsideringexchangingtraditionaldesksforoneswithnoseatsatall—yes,thatmeansyouwillbeencouragedtostandthroughthosealreadytoolongmathandsciencelessons!Whywouldanyoneeventhinkofputtingkidstosuchcruelty?Expertssayitimprovestheirhealthandhelpsfightobesity.Whilethatmayseemalittlefar-fetched(牵强的),theofficialsatthefewschoolsaroundtheworldseemtoagree.AmongthemareeducatorsfromtheCollegeStationIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas,whorecentlycompletedaweek-longexperimentinvolving480studentsacrossthreeelementaryschools.The374kidsthatagreedtoparticipateinthestudywereprovidedwithadevicethathelpedrecordthestepcountandcalorieconsumptionovertheentireperiod.All25teachersinvolvedinthestudyreportedthatstudentsappearedtobemorealertandconcentratebetter,whenallowedtostand.Theonethingthatdidsurprisetheresearcherswasthatyoungerkidsweremorewillingtostaystandingthankidsinhighergrades.Theybelievethismayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatafteryearsofbeingaskedto“sitstill”,olderkidshaveahardertimeadjustingtothisunexpectedfreedom.Americanschoolsarenottheonlyonesreportingsuccesswithstand-updesks.FourCatholicschoolsinPerth,Australia,whichhavebeentestingthemsinceOctober2013,haveseensimilarresults.InMay2014,GroveHousePrimarySchoolinBradford,WestYorkshire,becameEurope’sfirsttestone,withaseven-weektrialthatinvolvedtheuseofdesksmadebyErgotronintheirfifth-gradeclassrooms.Whileofficialresultsarenotoutyet,earlyreactionsfrombothteachersandstudentshavebeenextremelyencouraging.nThefindingsofthesestudiesandothersdonepreviouslyallseemtomeanthatallowingkidstomovearoundinclassroomsisawin-winforstudentsandteachers—ithelpskidsgethealthierandprovideseducatorswithamoreengagedaudience.【解题导语】研究表明,让学生站着上课对老师和学生来说是双赢的。4.Thestudentsmaybeunhappybecause　　　. A.theyhavetoexchangedeskswitheachotherB.theofficialsshownosympathytothematallC.therearenoseatsforthemtositinclassD.theyhavetoexchangetraditionaldesksforoneswithnoseats答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,学生可能感到不高兴的原因是教室没有座位坐,他们要站着上课。故选C项。5.Olderstudentsmaynotlikestand-updesksbecause　　　. A.theyareclevererthanyoungerstudentsB.theyareeasilytiredofstandinglongC.theyhaveformedthehabitofsittingD.theydobadlyinclasswhilestanding答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Theybelievethismayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatafteryearsofbeingaskedto‘sitstill’,olderkidshaveahardertimeadjustingtothisunexpectedfreedom.”可知,年龄大的孩子们由于多年坐着的习惯,所以可能不喜欢站着上课。故选C项。6.Whatismostlikelytobetheresultoftheseven-weektrial?A.Thestandingdeskscan’tbeusedatall.B.Itisgoodforstudentstousestand-updesks.nC.Moretestsshouldbedoneinotherschools.D.Thestudentsaredifferentinpersonality.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“earlyreactionsfrombothteachersandstudentshavebeenextremelyencouraging”和第五段的内容可知,这些研究和之前的研究发现,让学生在教室走动对老师和学生来说是双赢的。据此可以判断,站着上课对学生有好处,故B项正确。7.Whydotheteacherslikethestandingdesks?A.Becausetheeducatorscandrawthestudents’attention.B.Becausetheteacherscankeepthestudentshealthy.C.Becausethestudentscanhaveawalkintheclassroom.D.Becausethestandingdeskscankeepthestudentsconcentrated.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“All25teachersinvolvedinthestudyreportedthatstudentsappearedtobemorealertandconcentratebetter,whenallowedtostand.”可知,老师们喜欢这种桌子是因为那样的话学生们上课更专心,注意力更集中,故选D项。C体裁:说明文　　词数:253　　用时:7分钟It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.Accordingtoasurvey,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调节)itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.nSimilarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,strokes,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(废气),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.【解题导语】本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量,让肌肉更强健,心脏更健康,但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。8.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.答案C解析细节理解题。由题干关键词“benefit”和“comparedwithwarmweather”可将答案定位至第二段的最后一句“Similarly...makestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.”由此可知,与温暖的天气相比,在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康,故C项正确。9.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.nB.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.D.Itcausesheartattacks.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster”可知,夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳,故B项正确。10.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars.B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.D.Runlateinthemorning.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.”可知,如果有雾霾,最好待在室内,等到天气晴朗时再去跑步,故C项正确。11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoReduceStress答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量,让肌肉更强健,心脏更健康,但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。据此可以判断,A项最能概括文意,故A项正确。Dn体裁:议论文　　词数:315　　用时:7分钟(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)Manypeopledelightingossiping,andthemoretheyknowaboutsomeoneelse,themorepowerfultheyfeel—atsomeoneelse’sexpense.Whileattheendofthedaynogoodwillcomeofitandsomeoneisboundtogethurt,trytellingthattosomeonewho’sexcitedtorelaythelatestpieceofjuicynews.Mostpeoplehavesomeawarenesswhensayingsomethingweknowweshouldn’t.Asitisslippingoutofourmouths,westarttofeeluncomfortable.Wehaveasenseofconflictbetweenfinishingthesentencethatmaydrawattentionbutwon’tmakeanyonelookgoodandawkwardlystoppingmid-story.Therearethosewhoafterspreadinggossipendwithawell-meaning,“Ishouldn’thavesaidanythingandIcan’treallytellyouhowIheardit.”Notanybetter.Onceout,theymayfeelgoodforamoment,butthey’rejustaslikelytoregrettheirdecision.Bythistime,itistoolate.Thatsaid,somepeoplejustdon’tnoticeorpayattentiontothevoiceintheirheadsaying“Don’t”,andothersactivelyignoreit.Intheend,theresultsarethesame.Withourlackofsensitivity,wesaythingsthatshouldneverbesaidandoftendon’tstoplongenoughtorealizethatwehavenotonlyhurtothers,butwehaveunintentionallyhurtourselves.Giventhis,whydopeoplegossip?Forsome,itfeelsgoodtobeincontrolofknowledgethatothersmaynotknow.Talkingaboutotherscanbecomeahabitandunlessyouworkhardtobreakit,youmaydiscoverthatothersdistancethemselvesfromyou.Afterall,ifyoucan’tbetrustedtokeepsecretsandnotshareinformation,peoplemaychoosenottohaveyouastheirfriend.Wehavetwoearsandjustonemouth.Whenindoubt,itisalwaysbettertolistenthantospeak.【解题导语】本文主要论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因,并说明这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。12.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“relay”?A.showB.covernC.spreadD.get答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“someonewho’sexcitedto”和“thelatestpieceofjuicynews”可知,尽管这到头来没有什么好处,并且有人很可能会受到伤害,但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。据此可以判断,画线词意为“传播”,故C项正确。13.WhichstatementisNOTthereasonforpeoplebeingconsciousofsayingsomethingtheyknowtheyshouldn’t?A.Theyfeelnotgoodwhentheyleakoutit.B.Theyaren’tinterestedinit.C.Theyhaveasenseofconflictduringsayingit.D.Theyprobablyregretsayingit.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Asitisslippingoutofourmouths,westarttofeeluncomfortable.”可知,一旦说出口,我们便感到不舒服;根据第二段第三句中的“Wehaveasenseofconflict”可知,我们对是否要说出口会感到很矛盾:根据第二段的倒数第二句“Onceout,theymayfeelgoodforamoment,butthey’rejustaslikelytoregrettheirdecision.”可知,他们会对说出去的话感到后悔。B项没有提及,故选B项。14.Whydopeoplesaysomethingthatshouldneverbesaidandcanhurtothers?A.Becausetheywanttohurtothers.B.Becausetheyhatethiskindofpeople.C.Becausetheydon’tknoweachotherwell.D.Becausetheyarelackofsensitivity.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“Withourlackofsensitivity,wesaythingsthatshouldneverbesaidandoftendon’tstoplongenoughtorealizethatwehavenotnonlyhurtothers,butwehaveunintentionallyhurtourselves.”可知,由于我们缺乏敏感性,所以我们才会说出不应该说的话,故D项正确。15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat　　　. A.weshouldspeaklessandlistenmoreB.wecan’tkeepsecretsC.wehaven’tmanyfriendsD.weshouldtalkaboutothersasmuchaspossible答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一句“Whenindoubt,itisalwaysbettertolistenthantospeak.”可知,我们应当多听少说,故A项正确。根据最后一段的第二句“Afterall,ifyoucan’tbetrustedtokeepsecretsandnotshareinformation,peoplemaychoosenottohaveyouastheirfriend.”可知,我们应当保守秘密,不要随意传播信息,否则会丧失朋友,故B、C、D三项错误。第二节体裁文:说明文　　词数:237　　用时:7分钟WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.　16　ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark. ●Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou’regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.　17　 ●Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview...”　18　Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd. ●Arrivetotheeventearly.n　19　Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you’realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot. ●　20　 Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit’sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A.Stayinthesamearea.B.Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C.It’susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.E.Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F.Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G.You’llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.答案与解析【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。16.C　空处用来引出本文的话题,在这里起到承上启下的作用;由空后一句中的“howyoucangetagoodseat”可以判断,C项与此处对应。17.F　根据该段标题“Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.”并结合空前一句的内容可知,该段主要介绍选好位置的方法之一:提前做好观看演出的计划,故F项与此处匹配。18.G　根据空前一句中的“Thebestplacestoview...”可知,选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表”。19.E　根据该段标题“Arrivetotheeventearly.”和空后一句的内容可知,空处主要介绍提前到达演出现场这一方法,故E项符合文意。20.A　根据空处所在位置可知,空处为该段标题,是该段的主旨;根据该段中的“makesurethatit’sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotnwhileyouareaway”可知,该段主要介绍“要待在座位上,如需出去,可由伙伴占座”的方法,故A项最适合做该段标题。