广西课标版2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习阅读理解专题突破练习6 12页

阅读理解专题突破练6第一节A体裁:记叙文　　词数:313　　用时:7分钟(2018河北名校联盟联考)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.n【解题导语】“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“ifonly”,因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好以避免遗憾,“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。1.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.Becausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.C.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.D.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’...becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.”可知,“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“ifonly”,因为这两个词表达了后悔、丢失的机会、错误和失望,故选B项。2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgone”inParagraph3?A.Givenup.　　　　　　　　B.Comeacross.C.Gotthrough.D.Heldback.答案A解析词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是:我们都认识这样的人,他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以画线词表示“失去”,和短语giveup意思接近。故选A项。3.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto　　　. A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.accompanyherfather答案Dn解析细节理解题。题干中的关键信息“decidedtogotoheroffice”对应原文中的“Ihaddecidedtogotowork”,由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出,“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时,本来打算按原计划休假,但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了,所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日,为了陪父亲,也会去上班。故选D项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFatherB.AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”C.The“ExtraMinute”RuleD.TheImportanceofEmotionalWell-being答案B解析主旨大意题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知,本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“ifonly”进行阐述的,所以B项“避免说‘ifonly’”符合全文内容。B体裁:记叙文　　词数:252　　用时:6分钟(2017河北石家庄质量检测二)RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychologicalfirstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude(感激)fromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn’treallydoneanythingyet.Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend’smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ireceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttointrude(打扰)onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.nSincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers’presence.However,theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itnotonlyissomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的意义的故事。5.Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.B.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.C.Hecametostaywiththem.D.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer‘psychologicalfirstaid’andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.”可知,因为在他们受灾时“我”和他们在一起,所以他们感激“我”,故C项正确。6.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend’smotherpassedaway?A.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.B.Hewenttohisfriend’satonce.C.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.D.Hedecidednottodisturbhisfriend.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttointrudeonthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattondo.”可知,“我”想要立即去朋友那里,但又不愿意去打扰朋友,据此可知,当朋友的母亲去世时,“我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Heavybutwarm.B.Alittlesadbutcosy.C.Relaxinganddelightful.D.Veryseriousandunhappy.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging”可知,男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌;结合画线词所在句中的“However...nomeans”和第三段第二句中的“ayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying”可以判断,在家人的陪伴下,气氛并不悲伤和严肃,据此可以判断,画线词意为“严肃的”,故D项正确。8.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.C.Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.D.Beingavolunteercanmakeone’slifemoresignificant.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知,从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义,故B项正确。A项意为“患难见真情”,C项意为“家庭和谐是人生最幸福的事情”,D项意为“做志愿者能让人的生活更有意义”,都与文意不符。C体裁:说明文　　词数:386　　用时:8分钟(2017辽宁沈阳教学质量监测一)nYou’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules.Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.【解题导语】本文介绍了“虚拟现实”的工作原理、在不同领域的应用以及人们对这一技术的评价。9.Whatequipmentdoweneedforvirtualreality?nA.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...youprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.”可知,“虚拟现实”所需要的硬件设备有耳机、数据手套和超级电脑。故B项正确。10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.B.Theinfluencesofvirtualreality.C.Theimportanceofvirtualreality.D.Theapplicationsofvirtualreality.答案D解析段落大意题。通读第三段可知,第三段最后一句“Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.”为该段的主题句,据此可知,该段主要介绍了“虚拟现实”在各个领域的应用,故D项正确。11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.Cautious.B.Appreciative.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.答案B解析观点态度题。本文第一段介绍了“虚拟现实”的作用;第三段介绍了“虚拟现实”在各个领域的应用;文章最后一句给出了作者的观点:正如许多技术一样,“虚拟现实”不会从现实世界中带走什么,如果你不想用可以不用。据此可知,作者对“虚拟现实”是欣赏的,故B项正确。n12.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans　　　. A.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistB.creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texistC.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedout答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段尤其是第三句“Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulatingbitsofourworld.”可知,“虚拟现实”是可以让人们体验到不存在的事物的一种技术,故A项正确。D体裁:记叙文　　词数:341　　用时:8分钟ThisrainyafternoonIdecidedtovisittheGreatNorthMuseum.Walkingintothebuilding,Ijustfeltexcited,lookingforwardtowhatIwasgoingtofindoutinthevisit,somethingIwouldliketosharewithmybelovedhusbandwhenIgothome.JustasIwalkedpasttheChineseAntiquePorcelainsection,onecollectioncaughtmyeyesandheartverymuch:aChineseplatewithadrawingofagardenscenewithtwoladies,achild,adogandawillow,verybeautifulandunique.Itremindedmethatmymumusedtohaveasimilarplatelikethat;ofcourseitwasnotfromtheMingDynasty,butwehadplatesandbowlsofasimilardesign,followingandservingusformanyyears.IstillremembereverydayMumwasbusycookingforeightofus.Whilewaitingforthedinnertobeready,wewouldplayinthegarden,jumpingupanddown,withthefamilydogsandcatsalsorunningaround.Whenthedinnerwasready,weallranovertothebigroundtable,everyoneholdingabowlwithrice,andchopsticks,gettingreadytofightforthefoodonthetable.MymumnormallywouldpreparefiveorsixdishesservedwiththosebeautifulChineseplates.Thenoisesofchattingmixedwiththewarmheat,sweat,andwindblowingwouldslowlyaccompanythesunsettingdown.Thepleasantneveningwouldcomeandpurpleandbluecoloredthesky.Mum’sfacewasfullofshineandhappiness;shelovedtoseeusfinishallherdishes.Shewouldalwaysbethelastpersontoeat,andbasicallythelasttocleartheleftovers.Mumalwaysputherselflastandthechildrenfirst.ThenImovedawayandlivedsofarfromher,butthefoodthatshepreparedalwaysstaysinmyheart,andIalwaysrememberthebeautifulChineseplates.Platesformanypeoplecanbejusttoolstoservefood,nothingmorethanthat.Butformetheyarenotplates;formetheyareamemory.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者去博物馆参观时回想起过去和家人一起吃晚饭的美好时光。13.WhydidtheChineseplateintheMuseumdrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Becauseitspatternanddesignwereelegant.B.Becauseitcalledupherpreviousexperience.C.Becauseshecouldshareitwithherhusband.D.BecausesherememberedMumhadthesameplate.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二、三段的整体内容,并结合最后一段可推知,博物馆的瓷盘子吸引作者的原因是它引起了作者的美好回忆,故选B项。14.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shedidn’twanttohelphermothercookdinner.B.Sheusedtofightagainstherfamiliesformorefood.C.Herfamilyenjoyedawarmandhappydinneratmosphere.D.HermumwouldservepreciousdisheswithChineseplates.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thepleasanteveningwouldcomeandpurpleandbluecoloredthesky.Mum’sfacewasfullofshineandhappiness;shelovedtoseeusfinishallherdishes.”可推知,作者一家非常享受温暖且愉快的晚餐氛围,故选C项。n15.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhiletellingthestory?A.Touched.B.Excited.C.Pleased.D.Encouraged.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,作者因一个类似的盘子勾起的美好回忆而深受感动,故选A项。touched“受感动的”。第二节体裁:说明文　　词数:301　　用时:7分钟Chopsticks1.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?　16　Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagointheShangDynasty. 2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.However,manystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.　17　Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks. 3.HowtouseChinesechopsticksUsingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.　18　 4.ChopsticksmannersnChopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andleft-handedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.　19　 5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticksChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.Achopsticks-themedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghaiIfyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Japan,Thailandandothercountries.　20　 A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetotheirlightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.答案与解析【解题导语】本文对筷子的起源、使用方法、风俗等进行了介绍。16.G　空处前句提到“howdidtheyeatsoupandporridge”,因此空处应对此问题进行回答,所以选G项。17.E　根据上文的“However,manystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.”可推知,除了姜子牙的故事外,还有许多有关发明筷子的故事,所以选E项。n18.F　根据上文的“Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.”可推知,筷子的使用要通过耐心的练习才能熟练起来,所以选F项。19.B　根据上文的“Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.”可推知,此处要讲述礼貌使用筷子的方式,所以选B项。20.D　空前提到“Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfrom...”,再结合本段的主题“筷子主题博物馆”可推知,此处讲历史最悠久的筷子,所以选D项。