河南省永城市实验高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 9页

2018——2019学年度下学期高一期中英语试题（考试时间100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.AbigearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.B.Agreatshakeandahugecrack.C.Thesufferingofpeople.D.Thenumberofpeoplekilledorinjured.2.Whattimedidtheearthquakebegin?A.Atabout3:00am.B.AtaboutaquartertofourinthemorningC.AtearlynightD.Afterpeoplegettingup3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.BeijingismorethantwohundredkilometresawayfromHebei.B.Thehugecrackwassevenkilometreslong.C.Hundredsoffamilieswerekilled.D.Inaveryshorttimealargecitybecameruins.B.YoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusednanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreebutIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,MrMandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoinus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutmyself.WhenIfinishedthefouryearsinprison,Iwenttofindajob.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.However,thepolicefoundoutandtoldmybossthatIhadbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.SoIlostmyjob.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.LuckilyMrMandelarememberedmeandgavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisononRobbenIsland.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.IfeltIwouldnotbeabletodoit,butmyfamilyencouragedme.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.Sonowat51Iamproudtoshowvisitorsovertheprison,forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.4.Theauthorfeltgoodabouthimselfbecause____________.A.theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimB.MandelataughtthemhimselfC.manyofhisfriendspassedtheexamsD.hebelievedhecouldgetadegreeifhehadthechance5.AsaleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby_________.A.givingthemaneducationB.givingthemmoneyC.puttingtheguardsinprisonD.givingthemajob6.Theauthorlosthisjobbecause___________.A.hewasn’twell-educatedwhenhewasinprisonB.thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC.hewasnotfitforhisworkD.hedidn'tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers7.Theunderlinednumberinthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.theroomnumberofprisonB.theauthor’snumberinprisonC.theauthor’sageD.theworktimeC.FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlasthermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanynandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirty－eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomentotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.8.Whenshewasachild,Florence________.A.lovedtotravelverymuchB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing9.WhatmadeFlorencemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse?A.Herfather'ssupport.B.Herdesiretohelpthesick.C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.10.WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQueenVictoria?A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.C.Sheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.ShedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.11.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas________.A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEnglandD.Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometrelongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221—206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguaninGansubecausetheyhavebeennopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten. Fewlocalpeopleknewthethree-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhumandestruction.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties(猪圈).Somearetakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.12.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”isthat. A.itismadebybrickB.itisverywideC.itisverylongD.ithasalonghistory13.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.D.It'stoooldtobeusedagain.14.Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”referstothepartsoftheGreatWall. A.thataretoodifficulttounderstandB.thatnobodycanwatchC.thataretoofartobeseenD.thatarenotwellknowntothepublic15.What'soneofthemainreasonsoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D.Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。THERACESothenextdayHippomeneswaswaitingwhenAtlantacameout.Shethought,“Idon’twantthismantodie.”Soshesaidtoherfather,“16______________”.ButHippomenessaid,“Theseareherrules:shewillmarrythemanwhorunsfasterthanher.Comeon—let’srun！”17_______________,butAtlantaranevenfaster.Soonshewasinfront.AtonceHippomenesthrewoneofthegoldenapples.ItfellfartothesideofAtlantaandsherantogetit.Asshepickeditup,shesawHippomeneswasinfront.18____________.nJustthenHippomenesthrewanotherappleoverherheadandfartotheside.Againshestoppedtopickitup,andHippomeneswentinfront.19__________________,hethrewthethirdandlastgoldenapple.AsitflewthroughtheairAtlantasawitandwantedit.Soshepickedthisoneuptoo.BythistimeHippomeneswasalmostattheendoftherace.Atlantacouldnotcatchupwithhimbecausetheapplesweretooheavy.20_____________________________.ThankstotheGoddesstheylivedhappilyeverafter.A.WhentheracestartedHippomenesranfast,B.Tellhimtogoaway.Theracewillnotberuntoday.C.Soshesaidtoherfather,“I’mtired.”D.Sosheranveryfastuntilshewasinfrontagain.E.SoHippomeneswontheraceandmarriedAtlanta.F.shestoppedtopickthisoneuptooG.WhenshefinallycaughtupwithHippomenesthesecondtime第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwas21?Everywheretheylooked22__everythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity’shospitals,75%of23factoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Bricks24thegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,25,couldblowthemaway.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortraveling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensof26ofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,laterthatafternoon,27bigquakewhichwasalmostas28asthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors29undertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard30.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.21.A.natureB.naturalC.injuredD.shocked22.A.nearlyB.mostC.nearD.more23.A.itB.itsC.theyD.their24.A.werecoveredB.wascoveredC.coveredD.cover25.A.althoughB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever26.A.thousandsB.thousandC.hundredD.million27.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others28.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.strongly29.A.trapB.trappedC.weretrappedD.wastrapped30.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gotnB.MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawas     31    verydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir     32     problems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,     33    whichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadvery     34    education.Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotread     35     writewell.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.     36    ,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.     37    ,IdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.IneverforgothowkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,I     38     itassoonasIcould.Hesaid:“Thelastthirtyyearshave     39    thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage     40    wehavealmostnorightatall.”31.A.aB.anC.theD.32.A.personalB.privateC.socialD.legal33.A.toB.forC.inD.about34.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little35.A.andB.butC.orD.neither36.A.SoB.ButC.HoweverD.and37.A.GenerallyB.sadlyC.LuckilyD.Strongly38.A.tookpartinB.joininC.joinD.attend39.A.seenB.lookedatC.watchedD.observed40.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmberRoom,thegiftfromFrederickWilliamItoPetertheGreatwithan41_________(amaze)history,wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Itwasalsoatreasure42_________(decorate)withgoldandjewels,43_________tookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.44_________return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom45_________（move)toapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.Sadly,46_________theAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.InSeptember1941,GermanyandRussiawereatwar.Therewasnotenoughtimefor47_________(Russia)toremovetheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazis48_________(secret)stoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100，000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenn49_________(wood)boxes.Thereisno50_________thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforaGermancity.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thanksforyourletter.YouaskedinyourletterwhetherIamunfamiliarwiththepresent-dayOlympicGames.Tobehonesty,IamandI’dliketosharesomethingwithyou.ThemodernOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludestwosetsofGames,theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Bothareheldeveryfouryearsonairregularbasis.Nowadays,almostanycountryorregioncantakepartandonlyathleteswhohavebeenreachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittingascompetitors.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutplayanextremeimportantroleinmanyevents.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthecompetitorstolive.Agreatnumberofbuildingssuchasstadium,largeswimmingpoolsandgymnasiumarebuiltforcompetitors.ItisagreatresponsibleandhonourtohosttheOlympics.Theolivewreathhasbeenreplacedbymedals,butthemottooftheOlympicsisstill“Swifter,HigherandStronger”.Bestwishes.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你们当地有一座寺庙，是一处很重要的文化遗迹，但是现在已年久失修，濒临危险，假如你是李华，已和同学王伟一起计划保护寺庙。请根据以下信息，给你的同学们写封信，号召他们加入你们，一起来保护这处文化遗产。1.寺庙的现状；2.保护文化遗产的重要性；3.你和同学们计划采取的措施；4.建议开会的日期，鼓励大家积极参与。n注意：1.词数120词左右；2.开头和结尾已写好；3.中间内容可适当发挥，不可直接翻译。DearClassmates,Doyouknowourlocaltemple?Itisbuiltofclaybrickswhicharefailingdown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuch.LiHuaandWangWein2018——2019学年度下学期高一期中英语试题答案阅读理解1-5ABDDA6-10BCCBD11-15ACCDA16-20BADGE完型填空21-25BABCB26-30ACACB31-35ADBDC36-40CBCAB语法填空41.amazing42.decorated43.which44.In45.moved46.although47.Russians48.secretly49.wooden50.doubt短文改错Thanksforyourletter.YouaskedinyourletterwhetherIamunfamiliar(familiar)withthepresent-dayOlympicGames.Tobehonesty(honest),IamandI’dliketosharesomethingwithyou.ThemodernOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludes(include)twosetsofGames,theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Bothareheldeveryfouryearsonairregular(regular)basis.Nowadays,almostanycountryorregioncantakepartandonlyathleteswhohave(been)reachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitting(admitted)ascompetitors.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutplayanextreme(extremely)importantroleinmanyevents.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthecompetitorstolive˄(in).Agreatnumberofbuildingssuchasstadium,largeswimmingpoolsandgymnasiumarebuiltforcompetitors(competitions).Itisagreatresponsible(responsibility)andhonourtohosttheOlympics.Theolivewreathhasbeenreplacedbymedals,butthemottooftheOlympicsisstill“Swifter,HigherandStronger”.Bestwishes.书面表达DearClassmates,Doyouknowourlocaltemple?Itisbuiltofclaybrickswhicharefailingdown.Itneedstobepreservedforthreereasons.First,itisimportantforourlocalculture.Second,itremindsusofthelivesofourancestors.Third,itrespectsthewaysofthepastwhenourancestorsworshippedthere.SoitisimportantthatwepreservesuchbuildingsandprotectChina’spast.SoWangWeiandIhaveaplantosavethistemple.Wehopeyouwillcometoameetinginourschoolandhelpustellothersaboutthetemple.Weneedyoutowriteletterstonewspapersandthelocalleaders.Wehopetobeabletopreventfurtherdamagetothetemplebyremovingtheplansandsmalltreesthatgrownearit.Weneedtoencourageskilledworkerstorepairtheclaybricksandpreventmoreraindamage.Themeetingisgoingtobeorganizedforlunchtimeat1:30pminthegymnasium.Wehopeasmanyofyouaspossiblewillcomeandjoinusinourcampaign.Thankyouverymuch.LiHuaandWangWei