辽宁省本溪市本溪一中2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题 7页

2018-2019学年下学期高二第二次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADunsterCityLibraryprovidesawiderangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinDunsterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:LargeprintedandordinaryprintedbooksTalkingbooksontapeandCDDVDsandmusicCDsMagazinesReferenceandinformationrequestsHomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.Howtojoin?ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterinadvanceordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am—5pmon42972522formoreinformation.21.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor.A.thosewhoarefondofreadingB.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesC.peoplelivinginDunsterCitywithanillnessordisabilityD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.B.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.C.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.23.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust.A.onlychooseprintedbooksB.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyouC.paythelibraryaheadoftimeD.registeraheadoftimeBFatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam“Football,tennis,cricket-anythingwitharoundball.Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,nEngland.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon．Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture．In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(冻疮),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪橇)upandoverrockyice.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.24.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.25.Theunderlinedword“exploits”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operations26.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A.acdbB.cdabC.acbdD.cabd27.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports.B.HeisthebestBritishskier．C.HeisRidgway’sfavoritestudent.D.Heisgoodinstructoratschool．CLawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe'washup'.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(减法)but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount-letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called"wash-up"earlierthismonth--therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(PFEG)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.PFEGpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewillfinditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool.TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat-unlessparentsstepin-youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.28.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinancesB.pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtractC.theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducationD.lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout29.Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_______.A.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB.promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC.askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentD.appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducationn30.AccordingtoPFEG,_______.A.It'snoteasyforthemtogetintofinancialtroubleiftheteenagersaretaughttomanagemoneyB.onlyhalfofthe17-year-oldteenagersspendtheirmoneyasplannedC.parentsarewillingtopaythedebtfortheirkidsD.itisnoteasyforpeopletokeepgoodhabitslong31.Apollismentionedto________.A.showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecessionB.stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreformC.makethereadersawareofburdenoftheparentsD.illustratesomepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposalDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples34.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies35.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtorelaxyourmindNowadays，peopleeverywhereseemtofindlessandlesstimeavailabletothem,andmoreandmorethingstoachieve.It’squitecommontofindpeoplerunningaroundlikeheadlesschickensmeetingdeadlinesthattheycreate.Onedoesn’thavetolivethisway,instressandstruggle.___36___Breathe—Ican’tstressenoughtheimportanceoflearninghowtobreatheproperly,andnotonlywhenyou’restressed,butatalltimesthatyoucan.Learninghowtobreatheproperlyatalltimesisessential.Youshouldtrytodeepenandlengthenyourbreathtolowerthestresslevelandpromoterelaxation.___37___Relax—Weoftenthinkthatjustgoingtothegymandworkingoutistherightwayntogotorelaxourselves.___38___Agoodhardworkoutisgoodfromtimetotime,butyouarestillrunningatfullsteamaheadandnotgivingyourselftimetorelax.Solightingsomefragrantcandles,takingaslowhotbathorashower,ormeditatingforeven10minuteswilldowonderstohelpyourelaxyourmindandgetoutofthestresszone.Letitallout—___39___Socallingormeetingupwithapersonwhocanlistenandempathizewithus,isoftenagreatwaytorelax.It’simportantthatwedon’tgointovictimmodeandgettoonegative.Whenweletoutourfrustrations,itshouldbedoneinapositivemanner,andwithlightheartedness,evenjokingaboutthestresswe’reunder.___40___—Probablyoneofthemostdifficultskillsatfirsttomaster,butintheendoneofthemostrewardingtolearninourfast-pacedsocietyistheattitudeofgratitude.Wecandosomegratitudelistmakingrightonthespottogetoutofourheadsandawayfromallthatwewishedwehadbutdon’t,andtobethankfulforallthatwedohave.Iswearlearninghowtodothiswillrelaxyouinawaythatwillchangeyourlifeforthebetter.Hopefullythisarticlehelpedyoutofindananswertoyourquestionabouthowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.Trythesetechniquesandletusknow,whatworksbestforyou.A.Bethankfultoyourfriends.B.Begratefulforwhatyouhave.C.Butthispacedoesn’tdomuchforourmindorstresslevels.D.Youcaneitherliedownonthefloororsitcomfortablytorelaxyourself.E.Inthisarticlewewillpresentafewtipsonhowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.F.Inaddition,deeperbreatheshelptogetridofharmfulsubstancesinyourlungs.G.Sometimesweneedtojustletoutourfrustrationsandworriestoaclosefriend.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LikemanyfamiliesinSanyati,asmallcountrysidetowninwesternZimbabwe（津巴布韦）,Johnson’sfamilydoesnothaveatelevision.Onedayafterschool,Johnsonarrivedhomeand___41___somethingunusualinthehouse.Atfirst,he___42___hisfatherhadboughtatelevision,butwhenhismothersaiditwasacomputer,hewas___43___.It’snotthatJohnsondidn’tlikethe___44___;hejustdidn’tknowhowtouseit.Johnsonandhisfatherdidn’tevenknowhowtoturniton."Nobodyinourneighborhoodknewhowto___45___acomputer,"Johnsonsaid.Butthings___46___whenNikon,ayoungfamilyfriend,camefromabigcitytovisit.Nikonknewallaboutcomputers.“Atfirst,Iwasalways___47___thewrongbutton,”Johnsonrecalled.“ButIkeptongoing___48___Iwaseagertolearn.”Afterthreeweeks,Johnsonhadmasteredsomecomputer___49___,suchasopeningandclosingfiles.JohnsonkeptonpracticingafterNikon___50___.Hisspeedslowlyimproved.Soon,Johnsonfelt___51___withthecomputer.Meanwhile,Johnson’sfriends___52___whathadhappenedtohim.Henolongerplayedsoccerafterschoollikeheusedto.Johnson’sfriends___53___.WereJohnson’sparents___54___himfromplayingwiththem?Didhehavenewfriends?Oneday,threeofJohnson’sfriendssurprisedhimathome.Theycouldn’t___55___whattheysaw—acomputer,andJohnsonwasoperatingit.Afterthat,Johnsonbegantoteachthemhowtousethecomputer.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheneighborhoodkidswantedtolearn,too!Thecomputerbegantoexperience___56___becausethekidswerepressingtoomanybuttons.Sohe___57___aplan.Hebeganchargingforlessons.Butthisdidnotstopmorekidsfromcoming.Thosewhoseparentsdidnothavemoney___58___withchickensorgoats.Johnsonhastaughtcomputerskillsto30studentsfromhislocalschool.Withthemoneyearnedfrom___59___,Johnsonhasboughtatelevisionandaradioforhis___60___.Andheplanstobuyanewcomputerandkeeponteaching.41.A.realizedB.noticedC.receivedD.achieved42.A.feltB.foundC.thoughtD.decided43.A.disappointedB.interestedC.satisfiedD.excited44.A.televisionB.radioC.telephoneD.computer45.A.operateB.repairC.manageD.control46.A.finishedB.endedC.changedD.corrected47.A.editingB.pressingC.pullingD.puttingn48.A.butB.andC.becauseD.so49.A.systemsB.filesC.languagesD.basics50.A.leftB.returnedC.arrivedD.disappeared51.A.confusedB.comfortableC.valuableD.considerable52.A.rememberedB.discussedC.suspectedD.wondered53.A.screamedB.hopedC.worriedD.laughed54.A.preventingB.escapingC.protectingD.separating55.A.understandB.admitC.proveD.believe56.A.challengesB.problemsC.tasksD.chances57.A.keptupwithB.putupwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith58.A.paidB.greetedC.filledD.played59.A.workingB.beggingC.teachingD.competing60.A.friendB.neighborC.studentD.family第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoucomplained___61___yourfamily,yourboss,orevenyourlife?Maybeeveryonehas,butafterreadingthisstory,youmaychangeyourviewandtreattheworldwithanotherattitude.Anass(驴),___62___(belong)toanherb-sellerwhogavehimtoolittlefoodandtoomuchwork,couldnotbearthelifeanylonger.SohemadearequesttoGod,tobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwith___63___master.Afterwarninghim___64___hewouldregretdoingit,Godmadehimtobesoldtoatile-maker.Shortlyafterwards，theassfoundthathehad___65___(heavy)loadstocarryandharderworkinthebrick-field,andaskedforanotherchangeagain.God,tellinghimthatitwouldbe___66___lasttimethathecouldsatisfyhisrequest,madehimsoldtoatanner(皮革工).Theassfoundthathe___67___(fall)intoworsehands.Knowinghisnewmaster’soccupation，hesaid,“Itwouldhavebeenbetterformeeithertohavebeenstarvedbythefirstowner___68___tohavebeenoverworkedbythesecond.ButnowIhavealreadybeenboughtbymypresentowner,___69___willpeeloffmyskinevenafterIamdead,andmakemeuseful.”Wecanseethatpeoplewithdissatisfactioninaplacearenot___70__(like)tofindhappinessinanother.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AmooncakeisaChinesebakeryproducttraditionaleatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,whenisoneofthefourmostimportantChinesefestivals.Thefestivalisforlunarappreciationandmoonwatching.Meanwhilemooncakesareregardedasthenecessarypart.Mooncakesarenotonlyofferedbetweenfriendsoronfamilygatherings,andtodayitiscustomaryforpeoplepresentmooncakestoothersaspresents.Thishelpstofuelademandinhigh-endmooncakes.DuetoChina’sinfluence,mooncakesandtheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoenjoyedandcelebratedinsomeAsiancountrybeyondChina.MostcakeshavealsobeenappearedintheWesternworldasaformoftastefood.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)希望他来中国留学；(2)说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；(3)表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearKyle,nYours,LiHuan2018-2019学年下学期高二年级第二次月考英语答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23CAD24-27BCDA28-31CDAB32-35ADAB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.E37.F38.C39.G40.B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.A55.D56.B57.C58.A59.C60.D第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.about62.belonging63.another64.that65.heavier66.the67.hadfallen68.or69.who70.likely第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.traditional改为traditionally2.when改为which3.the改为a4.and改为but5.people后加to6.in改为for7.is改为are8.country改为countries9.删除been10.tast改为tasty第二节书面表达（满25分）Onepossibleversion:DearKyle,KnowingthatyouarethinkingabouthavingcollegeeducationinChina,I’mverygladandfirmlybelievethatit’sarightchoice.Youaresuretobenefitalotfromit.WithfouryearsspentinChina,you’llhaveafurtherunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandthepresentChinesesociety,whichwillinturnmakeiteasyforyoutomakemorefriendsandstartyourownbusinessaftergraduation.Ifyoudon’twanttostayinChina,theabilityofspeakingChineseandexperiencesoflivinginChinacanalsoguaranteeyoumanygoodjobopportunities.Asforme,Iwouldbemorethanhappytohelpyou.Youcanstayinmyplacebeforeyousettledown.Allinall,ifIwereyou,Iwouldn’tletgoofsuchagoodchance.Writetomesoontoletmeknowyourdecision.Yours,LiHua