2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第5练语法填空短文改错书面表达练习 8页

第5练语法填空短文改错书面表达题组一Ⅰ.语法填空1Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson1.hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping？Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2.(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.3.(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However，therearestillsome4.(disadvantage)inonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless5.(rely)andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose6.funofbargain.7．isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s8.(true)urgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelaws9.therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof10.(cheat)．2Aletterfrom81yearoldwomanAngieMorris，11.islivinginVancouver，hasbeenspreadinCanada.IttellsawarmstoryofherChineseneighbor.“Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep，Ifind12.elderlyChineselady;sheissmallandslight，andshe’sholdingthehandofalittleboy.13.herotherhand，sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Theboystepsbackasmydogtries14.(enthusiastic)togreethim.”Angiewroteintheletter.TheelderlyChineselady，Wing，isthemotherofAngie’sneighbor，Nicole.ShecametoCanada15.(help)takecareofhergrandsonasNicolewenttoShanghaionbusiness.NicoletoldhermotherthatAngiehadjusthadaheart16.(operate)soWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngie.Thefood，containingmeat，vegetables，soupandpancakes,17.(make)inaChineseway.NeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachother’slanguagesotheycommunicatewintheachother18.(use)bodylanguage.As19.(citizen)inVancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice20.(be)aheadache，thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighbor.Ⅱ.短文改错1Attention，swimmer!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowedinformation.AllguestsmustsignoutandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Itisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Inadditionto，allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifourstaffsdeterminedthatyourclothesarenotappropriate，youwillbeforbiddentoenterthepool.Ifyouaresickandhavesignsofillness，don’tusethepool.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroom.Iftheyhave“accidents”，reportthemtothegymstaffimmediate.Childrenunder10yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyaadultatalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingnotallowed.2Hi，Jon，Iknowyoudidn’tseematchonSunday.Iwatchitonthescene.Rememberhowwelloursidesdidwhentheyreachedthefinallastyear？Well，thistimetheyplayedmuchwellthantheotherteam.Thestadiumwasabsolutepackedwithsupporterscheeredexcitedly.Tombrokerulesinthefirsttenminutesandtheygotayellowcardfromthemalejudge.Thefanswentwildthoughtheythoughthisdecisionwasabitunfair.Luckily，hedidn’tgetsendoff.Anyway，ourteamwon，sowewillbepromotedtothefirstdivisioninnextseason.HopetoseeyouonFridaywhenyougetback.Yours，LiHua题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·安徽马鞍山第二次质检)Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice，butsometimesitisnot1.(convenience)．However，nthiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,2.hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm：handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool，buttherearesometalesaboutits3.(invent)．OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuidynasty(581－618)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold，thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake4.smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer5.(create)．Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6.(steady)developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368－1911)．Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber，theclassicnovelwritten7.CaoXueqinfromtheQingdynasty，alsodescribedamaidwho8.(send)ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof9.(they)looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insidethehandwarmer，therewere10.(burn)coals，somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.Ⅱ.短文改错IoncepaidabriefvisitChinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.Travelthelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However，in2017itfinallycametruly.Notforafewweeks’adventure，andtoliveandworkforayear.Itwasanuniqueopportunitytoexperiencemanyaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavelotsoffuns.IwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought，“Iamgoingtoenjoythis.”Itreallygolikethis.Indeed，mystudentsoftenask，“Bruce，whyarewealwayssmiling？”WhatelsecouldIsay?Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，是《舌尖上的中国》(ABiteofChina)节目组的工作人员。下期节目计划邀请一位外国友人一同参与节目的录制，请你写封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter来节目组，共同体验中国饮食风情，感受中国饮食文化的魅力。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，Howiseverything？nLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案解析题组一Ⅰ.11．who/that　[考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词是person，且在从句中作主语，故可用who/that引导。]2．iswelcomed　[考查动词的时态和语态。onlineshopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且文章通篇是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。]3．Compared　[考查非谓语动词。they与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。]4．disadvantages　[考查名词的用法。disadvantage是可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式。]5．reliable　[考查词性转换。此处作宾补，故用形容词形式。]6．the　[考查冠词的用法。此处特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，故用定冠词the。]7．It　[考查it的用法。此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。]8．truly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词urgent，故用副词形式。]9．with　[考查介词的用法。句意为：……随着网络购物的迅速增长……。]n10．beingcheated　[考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，此处是被动意义，意为“不用担心被骗”。]2语篇解读　本文通过讲述温哥华一位81岁的老人和一位中国邻居之间的故事，说明了中国人的热情善良。11．who　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰woman，且在从句中作主语。]12．an　[考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一位中国老太太。”]13．In　[考查介词的用法。句意为：在她的另一只手里。]14．enthusiastically　[考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词tries。]15．tohelp　[考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。]16．operation　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以要用名词形式。]17．ismade　[考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是thefood，此处表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]18．using　[考查非谓语动词。此处they与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]19．citizens　[考查名词的用法。根据后面的谓语think可知，此处用复数形式。]20．are　[考查主谓一致。根据定语从句中的haveraised可知，本句的主语thewealthyChinese是复数，故此处的谓语用are。]Ⅱ.1Attention，！Pleaselistencarefullytotheinformation.AllguestsmustsignandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Itisrequiredallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Inadditionto，allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifourstaffsthatyourclothesarenotappropriate，youwillbeforbiddentoenterthepool.Ifyouaresickhavesignsofillness，don’tusethepool.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroom.Iftheyhave“accidentsn”，reportthemtothegymstaff.Childrenunder10yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyadultatalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingnotallowed.2Hi，Jon，Iknowyoudidn’tseematchonSunday.Iitonthescene.Rememberhowwellourdidwhentheyreachedthefinallastyear？Well，thistimetheyplayedmuchthantheotherteam.Thestadiumwaspackedwithsupportersexcitedly.Tombrokerulesinthefirsttenminutesandgotayellowcardfromthemalejudge.Thefanswentwildtheythoughthisdecisionwasabitunfair.Luckily，hedidn’tgetoff.Anyway，ourteamwon，sowewillbepromotedtothefirstdivisioninnextseason.HopetoseeyouonFridaywhenyougetback.Yours，LiHua题组二Ⅰ.1．convenient　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空作表语，故用形容词convenient。]2．who　[考查定语从句。“hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm”是非限制性定语从句，修饰ancientChinesepeople，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故要用关系代词who引导该从句。]3．invention　[考查词性转换。该空作about的宾语，故应填名词invention。]4．a　[考查冠词的用法。warmer是可数名词，该处指“一个小暖手炉”，表示泛指，填不定冠词a。]5．wascreated　[考查动词时态和语态。主语thehandnwarmer和create之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascreated。]6．steadily　[考查词性转换。该空修饰动词develop，故用副词steadily。]7．by　[考查介词的用法。句意为：由曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》在一章中也描写了一个仆人给林黛玉送暖手炉的情景。by意为“由，被”。]8．sent　[考查动词时态。该句描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时态，故填sent。]9．them　[考查代词的用法。该空作介词of的宾语，故应填宾格形式them。]10．burning　[考查非谓语动词。该空修饰coals，且表示“正在燃烧的”，故填现在分词burning。]Ⅱ.IoncepaidabriefvisitChinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.thelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However，in2017itfinallycame.Notforafewweeks’adventure，toliveandworkforayear.Itwasuniqueopportunitytoexperienceaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavelotsof.IwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought，“Iamgoingtoenjoythis.”Itreallylikethis.Indeed，mystudentsoftenask，“Bruce，whyarealwayssmiling？”WhatelsecouldIsay?Ⅲ.参考范文DearPeter，Howiseverything？Asyouknow，“ABiteofChina”isaverypopularprogrammeonthehistoryoffood，eating，andcookinginChina.Wedecidetoinviteaforeignfriendtojoinin.AndIthinkitwouldbegreatifyoucouldparticipateinit，owingtoyourfancytryingavarietyoffoodsinChina.Intheprogramme，you’llnotonlytastedifferentfoodsbutalsodiscoverstoriesaboutnatureandthepeoplebenhinddeliciousChinesefoods.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.AndIhavetheconfidencethatyou’lldeeplyexperiencethecultureofChinesecuisine.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua