2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第15练历史与地理练习 6页

第15练历史与地理基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noman____________(set)footonthatremoteislandsofar；it’simpossibletolandthere.2．Thehotelhasplentyofrooms____________(range)fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3．Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，____________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas____________(branch)allovertheworld.5．TsinghuaUniversity，____________(found)in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6．Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto____________(exist)．7．ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive____________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8．Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile____________(drive)inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9．Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage____________averylonghistory.10．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive____________(wonder)inChina.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield.15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld.16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17．Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy.19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.话题词汇n1．bordern．边界2．abundantadj.大量的，丰富的3．conditionn．条件；状况4．belocatedin...坐落在……5．berichin...富含……6．disappearv．消失7．dividev．划分8．datebackto...追溯到……9．discoveryn．发现10．consistv．由……组成能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·安徽皖南八校联考)Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.________(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.________(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.________(die)．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.________(sleepless)．Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.________rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26.________about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27.________(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园)they28.________(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.________(easy)．Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)．Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.________thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·江西南昌二模)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsagon，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华，你非常喜欢去学校的图书馆看书，尽管那里的服务不错，可你还是想给学校提几点建议。内容包括：1．延长(prolong)夜晚开放时间；2．丰富书籍的类型；3．组织书友会(bookclub)。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n答案解析Ⅰ.1.hasset　2.ranging　3.the　4.branches　5.founded6．existence　7.on　8.driving　9.with　10.wondersⅡ.11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardtheplayingfield.15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，whichParisisfamousintheworld.16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17．Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy.19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。本文介绍了茶的作用以及茶的种植。21．drinks　[考查名词的单复数。“oneof＋名词复数”意为“……中的一个”。句意为：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。]22．dried　[考查非谓语动词。leaves与dry之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，意为“弄干的”。]23．dying　[考查非谓语动词。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故填dying。]n24．sleeplessness　[考查词性转换。句意为：……它会导致失眠。动词cause后要跟名词作宾语，故要用名词sleeplessness。]25．where　[考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：茶树在热带和温带地区生长最好，那里全年有降雨。先行词places在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]26．to　[考查介词。句意为：从海平面至海拔2000米左右均可种植茶叶。from...to...从……到……，为固定搭配。]27．comes　[考查动词的时态。句意为：茶来自茶树的叶子和芽。tea是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数，故用comes。]28．arecut　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：……茶园里的茶树被削减为约一米的灌木丛。它们(茶树)是被砍，故要用被动语态，且此处表示陈述事实，故用一般现在时。]29．easily　[考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词pull，故用副词easily。]30．but　[考查连词。句意为：大茶园的茶叶由机器收割，但是手工采摘的茶叶质量更高。由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用but。]Ⅳ.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedwaste.Asaresult，thelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredfruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.Ⅴ.参考范文DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua，aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whiletheservicehereisquitesatisfying，I’dliketogivesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith，pleaseprolongthetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstundyinthedaytime，makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.What’smore，wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast，Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua