2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第9练定语从句练习 6页

第9练定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected.6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch.7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife.9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected.10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky.15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.16．First，theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook.19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet.20．Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中n解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而最终确定答案。在短文改错中1．首先要判断该句是否为定语从句，然后再根据先行词的性质，判断关系词的使用是否正确，并予以改正。2．确定句子的先行词，分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分，作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as,作定语用whose，作状语用when/where/why；作介词宾语用关系代词which/whom。注意：that不用于非限制性定语从句。能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·江西百所名校第一次联考)AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)．Irememberedthat22.(feel)becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return)tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse)，whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday，withhername，alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage)note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret)，becauseIdon’tknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write)thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening，anotherguest30.(mention)thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.Ⅳ.短文改错nIwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First，there’relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.Ⅴ.书面表达(2018·河南许昌一模)假定你是李华，你的好朋友Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能去浦东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：1．表达歉意；2．说明理由；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearAmanda，nYourssincerely，LiHua答案解析Ⅰ.1.where　2.who　3.when　4.where　5.which　6.when7．whose　8.whose　9.as　10.whoⅡ.11.It’sablacksquaresuitcase，isjustasbigasaschoolbag.12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，taughtEnglishinauniversity.13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，livesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky.15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofarrivedlater.16．First，theplacewhere或we’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，maycauseaseriesofdiseases.18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook.19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，或wecanenjoyahealthydiet.20.isoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.n语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了，由于作者自己也丢过钱包并且有被归还的经历，所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。21．where　[考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是agathering，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]22．feeling　[考查词性转换。此处作remember的宾语，应该用名词feeling。]23．wasreturned　[考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语it代指“钱包”，与动词return之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知此句要用一般过去时，故填wasreturned。]24．purses　[考查名词。“oneof＋名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填purses。]25．encouraging　[考查词性转换。此处修饰名词note，应该用形容词encouraging(令人鼓舞的)。]26．secretly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词trytoget，应该用副词。故填secretly。]27．towrite　[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填towrite。]28．on　[考查介词。onone’sway...在某人……的路上。故填on。]29．if/whether　[考查连词。句意为：我真的很紧张，想知道她是否真的能找到。故填if/whether。]30．mentioned　[考查动词的时态。此处是句子谓语，结合语境可知此句用一般过去时，故填mentioned。]Ⅳ.IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplaceIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，Europeancountry.Heremyreasons.First，there’relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstrongly.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastonetwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittohometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.nⅤ.参考范文DearAmanda，HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow，IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tpickyouupatthePudongAirport.ItisatthattimethatIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNanjingUniversity，forIwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition.Therefore，Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanaswellasmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyourarrival.Bytheway，youcantakeataxitoouruniversitydirectly.Onceagain，Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthateverythinggoeswell.Wishyougoodluckonyourjourney!Yourssincerely，LiHua