安徽省亳州市第二中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 14页

亳州二中2018-2019学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷测试时间：120分钟满分：150第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.1、Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Intheheartoftown.B.Nearthecenteroftown.C.Inthesouthoftown.2、Whatcolorsuitdidthemanwearyesterday?　A.Green.B.Gray.C.Brown.3、Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?　A.Fiveyuan.B.Tenyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.4、Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Gobackhomeatonce.B.GotoMary'shome.C.Goandbuyanumbrella.5、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandbabysitter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6、Howwillthemangotothestation?　A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.7、Whatwillthewomando?　A.Catchatrain.B.Go.shopping.C.Visithercousin请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8、Wheredidthemanprobablyworkbefore?　A.Inahospital.B.Inalanguageschool.C.InaFrenchcompany.9、Howlongwillthemanworkathisnewjob?n　A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttwoyears.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10、Howmanypersonsplannedtospendtheweekendwiththeman?　A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11、Whycan'tthewomangotoDisneylandthisweekend?　A.Sheplanstoseesomeoldfriends.B.Shehastoprepareforatest.C.Shewantstogetsomerestathome.12、Withwhomwillthemanprobablyspendtheweekend?　A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Sam.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13、Whydidn'tthewomananswerthephone?　A.Shedidn'ttakeherphonewithher.B.Shedidn'thearthephoneringing.　C.Shewantstogetsomerestathome.14、Whatdayisittoday?　A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.15、WhathasthemanpreparedforAnn'sbirthday?　A.Aspecialgift.B.AnewCD.C.Asurprisingparty.16、WhatwillAnn'spenfrienddo?A.GotoFrancetomorrow.B.CometoseeAnn.C.BuyAnnaplaneticket.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17、InwhichcitydidthespeakerfirstmeetJenny?　A.NewYorkCity.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.18、HowlongdidJennystayinthespeaker'scity?　A.Foroneyear.B.Forsixyears.C.Fortenyears.19、HowdidthespeakerandJennykeepintouchfirst?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bychattingonline.20、Whathappenedtothespeakerslastmonth?n　A.ShecameacrossJenny.B.ShelosttouchwithJenny.C.ShegotintouchwithJennyonline.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople．MuzoonAlmellehan,19Millionsofchildrenliveinrefugeecamps（难民营）,wherefewhaveaccesstoschool.AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducation.Almellehan,UNICEF's（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund）youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally．Auli'iCravalho,17TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney'shitmovieMoana.NowAuli'iistakingonanewrole.She'llstaronNBC'sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartmentthatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange．MikailaUlmer,13Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung（蜇）twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother'srecipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating10%ofherprofitstohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee．21.WhatdidAuli'iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?______nA.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown．B.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture．C.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference．D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession．22.Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof______．A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneedB.puttinghergreat-grandmother'srecipetogooduseC.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoneyD.rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybees23.Whatdothethreeyoungpeoplehaveincommon？A.They'releadingawealthyandfulllife．B.They'vemuchinfluenceontheworld．C.Theyarecommerciallysuccessful．D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects．BImagineyouarelivinginacityafewdecadesfromnow.Anaveragemorningmightlooksomethinglikethis：Therewillbenoalarmclockatyourwake-uptime-atleast,notinthetraditionalform．Instead,you'llbewakenbythesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee，bylightenteringyourroomascurtainsopenautomatically,andbyagentlebackmassage（按摩）administered（管理）byyourhi-techbed．You'remorelikelytoawakerefreshed,becauseonyourbedthere'saspecialsensor（传感器）thatmonitorsyoursleepingcondition,determiningwhentowakeyousoasnottointerruptyournormalsleeping．Yourapartmentisanelectronicorchestraandyouaretheconductor.Withsimplegesturesandspokeninstructions,youcancontroltemperature,musicandlighting.Youareabletoskimthroughtheday'snewsonascreenwhileanewlycleanedsuitisdeliveredfromyourwardrobe.Youheadtothekitchenforbreakfastandthetranslucent（透明的）newsdisplayfollows,asadigitalimagehoveringjustinfrontofyou．Youtakeacupofcoffeeandsomefreshbread,bakedtoperfectioninyourncomputer-controlledoven,andreadthroughnewemailsonascreeninfrontofyou.Yourcentralcomputersystemsuggestsalistofhouseworkyourrobotsshoulddealwithtoday,allofwhichyouapprove．Youtakeupnotesforapresentationyou'llgivelaterthatdaytoimportantnewcolleaguesabroad．Allofyourdata-fromyourpersonalandprofessionallife-isstoredinthecloud,aremotedigital-storagesystem.Youownafewdifferentdigitaldevices（设备）;oneisthesizeofatablet,anotherthesizeofapocketwatch,whileothersmightalsobeconvenienttotakewithyou.Allwillbelightweight,extremelyfastandwillusemorepowerfulprocessorsthananythingavailabletoday．24.Accordingtothetext,whatmightwakeyouupinafuturemorning？A.Amassagefromyourhi-techbedB.AtraditionalalarmclockC.ThetasteoffreshlybrewedcoffeeD.Thelightswitchedonintheroom25.Whatwillyoudoinafuturemorning？A.Deliverthenewlycleanedsuitfromthewardrobe．B.Checkalistofhouseworktherobotswilldo．C.Controltheoventobakethebread．D.Makebreakfastwhilereadingnews．26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3？A.Youcancontrolthingsinyourapartmentwithsimpleinstructions．B.Yourapartmentisagoodplacetoconducttheorchestra．C.Youcaninstructanorchestratodohousework．D.Yourapartmentcaninstructyoutocontrolmanythings．27.Whataretheproperwordstodescribefuturedigitaldevices？A.PersonalandprofessionalB.RemoteandsystematicC.PowerfulandavailableD.LightandconvenientCManypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty,commercialorcompulsory（强制的）.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstandnitsnatureandfunction．Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethepoolofcontributionsasinsurers．Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofmoney,whichiscalledthepremium；inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens．Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow.theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevelsatisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured．28.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans______．A.moneypaidbytheinsurersB.eachpremiumC.moneypaidbyallthoseinsuredD.thecostofadministeringinsurance29.Insurancepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause______．A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselvesB.premiumsdependontheriskoflossesnC.insurershavetobemorecompetitiveD.insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney30.Accordingtothepassage，insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause______．A.moreandmorepeoplebuyinsuranceB.thefirmshavesoundmanagementC.thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyearD.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______．A.explainaninsurancepolicyB.introduceinsurancebusinessC.persuadepeopletobeinsuredD.warnpeopleofpossiblelossesDInancientEgypt,thepharaoh（法老）treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace，ifhebroughtgoodnews．However，iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff．Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations．OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedhappilyoutofthedoor，picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid，"Ohboy，baddayforapicnic．Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches．Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile．SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile，"Oh，thatbusleftfiveminutesago．"Dreamsofheadcutting!It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry．It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered．Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime，andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude．Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway．Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver．Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongnflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece？Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces．Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,"Oh,that'sallright．I'llcatchthenextone．"Bigwinners，whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave．32.InParagraph1，thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto______．A.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopicC.describeasceneD.offeranargument33.Inthewriter'sopinion，hisneighborwas______．A.nothelpfulB.friendlyC.warm-heartedD.notconsiderate34.From"Dreamsofhead-cutting!"（Paragraph3）,welearnthatthewriterA.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsC.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnightD.wasmadatthesalesagent35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage．B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess．C.Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication．D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful．第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Agreatlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itistheresultofallocating（分配）yourtime,energy,thoughts,andhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure,andstartsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.Itistheresultofusingwhatyougetinacreativeandnthoughtfulway,insteadofjustwhatcomesnext36!S-Simplify.Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplifymeans.37.Whenyoufocusonsimplifyingyourlife，youfreeupenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitinyoursfirst．E-Effort.Agreatlifeistheresultofyourbesteffort.Creatingitrequiresthatyoumakesomeadjustments.Itmaymeanre-evaluatinghowyouspendyourtime，orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Lifewillrewardyourbesteffort．C-Createpriorities（首要事情）.Agreatlifeistheresultofcreatingpriorities.38,insteadofintentionallyusingthetime,energyandmoneyyouhaveinawaythat'simportanttoyou.Focusonremovingtheobstaclesthatgetinthewayofyoumakingsureyouarehonoringyourpriorities．R-Reserves.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingreserves-reservesofthings,time，space,energy,andmoney.Reservesareimportantbecausetheyreducethefearofconsequences,andthatallowsyoutomakedecisionsbasedonwhatyoureallywantinsteadofwhatthefeardecidesforyou．E-Eliminatedistractions（使人分心的事）.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions.39.Findwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyforthingsthataremoreimportanttoyou．T-Thoughts.Agreatlifeistheresultofcontrollingyourthoughtssothatyouacceptandallowforthepossibilitythatitactuallycanhappentoyou!40.Motivatedpeoplehavespecificgoalsandlookforwaystoachievethem.Believingthereisasolutiontothesameoldproblemsyouencounteryearafteryearisvitallyimportanttocreatingalifethatyoulove．S-Start．Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting．Don'twaitforaraise，oruntilthekidsgetolder.Today,rightnow,istherightdaytostarttotakeastepinthedirectionofyourheart'sdesires.It'swhatyoudoTODAYthatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow．nA.KeepingitsimpleisafashionablewayoflifenowB.Nowpleaseuse"secrets"tofityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetodayC.Upto75%ofyourmentalenergycanbetiedupinthingsthatthataredistractingyouD.YourbeliefintheoutcomewilldirectlydeterminehowsuccessfulyouareE.It'snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlifeF.ConcentratingonyourprioritiesisthekeytosuccessG.It'seasytospendyourdaysjustrespondingtothenextthingthatgetsyourattention第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，I41mye-mail．Insteadofpaddling（用桨划）anoldboat，I42myTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour43eachmorning．Andthatwastheproblem：Iwasacting44Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't．Internet．SothisyearImadeupmumindtotrysomething45:gettingawayfromtheinternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mnotgoodatself-control．ButIwasdetermined．Istartedby46theiPadtomywife．Then,astrokeofluck：Thecellphonesignalatourcabinwas47thaninthepast，meaningthatIcouldn'tchat．Iwas48forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely49frome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld50radio-andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really？Ihadno51buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks．Thisexperiencehashada52ending-fornow,atleast.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle53theInternet．I54realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad，thatwastheproblem．IknewIhad55whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptonusetheWiFi．"Don'tneedit,"Isaid.56,aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins：CanI57whenI'mbackatwork？AndIdon'tplanto58myconveniencecompletely．ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（诱惑）tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,59oftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterfeed．Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour60tobecomemoreproductive．Ihopeitworksthistime.41.A.receivedB.checkedC.wroteD.recognized42.A.organizedB.ignoredC.followedD.founded43.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.journalsD.letters44.A.sothatB.eversinceC.eventhoughD.asif45.A.upsetB.differentC.crazyD.calm46. A.handingB.sendingC.destroyingD.burying47.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.less48.A.trappedB.shockedC.defeatedD.frightened49.A.setoffB.turnoffC.cutoffD.putoff50.A.morethanB.exceptforC.insteadofD.ratherthan51.A.ideaB.wayC.meansD.choice52.A.meaninglessB.hopefulC.peacefulD.happy53.A.againstB.forC.toD.in54.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.finallyD.gradually55.A.wonB.lostC.sufferedD.recovered56.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway57.A.stopB.escapeC.continueD.change58.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveaway59.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.who60.A.bodyB.heartC.brainD.thought第二节语法填空:在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemajorconstructionoftheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge61（complete）lastTuesday.AceremonywasheldinZhuhai62（celebrate）completionofthe55kmcross-seabridge,knownastheworld'slongestcross-seabridgeatpresent．Thismeansntheconstructionhasenteredits63（finally）stage.Ithasbeennineyears64theconstructionbeganin2009atZhuhai.Futuretrafficdemandwasalsotakeninto65（consider）whenitwasdesigned.Thespeedlimitis100km/honthemainbridge.Becausethebridgeismostlylocatedinmainlandwaters,vehicleswillkeepto66rightoftheroadandcanchangetotheleftafterpassingtheboundarycheckpoints.The67(port)inHongkong,ZhuhaiandMacaoaretoopen24hoursdaily,68arebuiltandmanagedbythelocalgovernments.Withthebridgebuilt,thetraveltimefromHongKongtobothZhuhaiandMacaoisreducedtoahalfhour'sdrive,69（save）morethantwohours．TheChinatechnologyandChinastandardsetbytheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillhaveaninfluence70theworldmarketinthenearfuture．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thecampaignof"BuildingaGreenCampus"hadbeenlaunchedinourschoolinordertocallonustosaveresourcesandraiseourawarenessofenvironmentallyprotection.Wasteoncampuscanbeseeneverywhere,wherehasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousproblem.Foodisthrownawayintheschoolcanteenbutplasticbagsandthrowawaychopsticksaredumpedeverywhere,whichwilldoharmstotheenvironment.Itisforeveryone'sresponsibilitytobuildagreencampus.Firstofall,wearesupposedtocontinuethecampaignof"cleaningtheplate".Instead,weshouldresistthrowawaychopsticksandrecycletheplasticbags.Allthesearebasicmeasuresprotecttheenvironmentofourcampus.n   Intheword,buildingagreencampusneedsthemtomakegreateffortsbydoingpiecesofsmallmattersinourdailylife.第二节书面表达（共25分）高二下期已经过去一半，高三已经在向同学们招手．随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受到影响。请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一篇稿子，向同学们提出建议，并简述理由或举例说明：1、劳逸结合；2、健康饮食；3、适当锻炼；4、保持乐观心态．注意：1、短文必须包括所列内容；2、词数100左右；3、文章开头已给出；4、写成一篇完整的短文，不要逐条列举．WiththeapproachingofSenior3,______n参考答案：听力：BCCBCBBACABCABABBABC阅读：CDBABADCCDBBDDCBEGCD完型：BCADB   ACACB  DDACA  BCBCC填空：61.wascompleted62.tocelebrate63.final64.since65.consideration66.the67.ports68.which69.saving70.on改错：1.将had改为has；2.将environmentally改为environmental；3.将where改为which；4.将but改为and；5.将harms改为harm；6.删去for；7.将Instead改为Besides；8.在protect前加to；9.将the改为a；10.将them改为us；写作：WiththeapproachingofSenior3，studentsareunderincreasinglygreatpressure，whichhasaffectedsomestudents'life，preventingthemsleepingwellandcausingproblemswiththeirhealth．Inordertoimprovethecondition，I'dliketooffersomeadvice．First，Combineworkwithrest．KeepinmindthatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy．Second，itisimportanttokeepahealthyandbalanceddiet．Stayingawayfromjunkfoodandeatinghealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfishwillbenefityou．Third，gooutdoorsandtakeregularexercise，asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofpressure．Lastbutnotleast，goodhealthmeansbeingbothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy．Keepinganoptimisticstateofmindwillcontributetoagoodphysicalstate．Isincerelyhopethatthesuggestionsabovewillbeofgreathelptoyou．